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Unit 3 Safety
單詞闖關(guān)
1. 突然(的)(n.&adj.)________→突然地(adv.)________
2.血________
3.碎石;巖石________
4.插入;穿入________
5.陌生人________→(adj.)________
6.粗心的________→(adv.)________
7.sharp ________
8.scary________
短語互譯
1.掉下去________________
2.摘下;脫掉________________
3.從……伸出來________________
4.突然;猛地
2、________________
5.躺下________________
6.thank goodness ________________
7.shout for help________________
8.so…that… ________________
9.drive sb. to… ________________
10. save one's life __________________
句型在線
1.我右側(cè)身體著地重重地摔倒了。
I________ ________ hard on my right side.
2.我感覺如此糟糕,以至于我又躺下了。
3、
I felt ________terrible that I ________ ________ again.
3.有一塊鋒利的巖石從它外面扎了進(jìn)來。
There was a sharp rock ________ ________________ it.
4.它看起來相當(dāng)嚇人。
It was pretty scary ________ ________________.
5.當(dāng)我媽媽趕到醫(yī)院時(shí),她緊緊地抱住了我。
When my mother got to the hospital, she ________ ________ ________ ______________
4、__.
●1 knee n. 膝;膝蓋;膝關(guān)節(jié)
[觀察] My hand and knee were bleeding. 我的手和膝蓋在流血。
His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.
他的左膝在一次交通事故中受傷了。
[探究] 在表示“跪著;屈膝”時(shí),knee常用________(單/復(fù))數(shù)形式。表示“在某人的膝下”時(shí),通常用at sb's knee.
Go down on your knees!跪下!
1.你可以讓孩子坐在你的膝蓋上。
You could seat the baby ________ __
5、______ ________.
●2 stick v. 插入;穿入
[觀察] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一根釘子。
[探究] stick作________詞時(shí),意為“插入;穿入”,其過去式和過去分詞均為stuck。 常用結(jié)構(gòu):stick out of意為“從……伸出來”,也可表達(dá)為stick…out of…,意為“把……從……伸出來”。
Some branches stuck out of the wall. 一些樹枝伸出了墻外。
[拓展] stick還可用作名詞,意為“枝條”,也可譯為“棍,棒;手杖”。
He
6、picked up some sticks to make a fire. 他拾了些樹枝來生火。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 這位老人沒有手杖走不了路。
2.(1)護(hù)士把針扎進(jìn)我的胳膊。
The nurse ________ the needle into my arm.
(2)當(dāng)火車正在行駛的時(shí)候,不要把你的手伸出窗外。
Don't________ your hand________ ________ the window when the train is running.
●3 careless adj. 粗心的
[
7、觀察] But I'll never be careless again!
但是我絕不會(huì)再粗心大意了!
The careless driver ran his car into a wall.
這位粗心的司機(jī)把汽車撞到了墻上。
[探究] careless 可作________語或________語。該詞屬于派生詞,詞根為care,反義詞為careful, 副詞為carelessly,名詞為carelessness。
It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi.
你把照相機(jī)落在出租車?yán)?,?shí)在太粗心了。
3.(1
8、)2017·成都I was so c________ that I made the same mistake again.
(2)2017·連云港If we keep using our natural resources ________ (滿不在乎地), they will run out sooner or later.
●1 I felt so terrible that I lay down again.
我感覺如此糟糕,以至于我又躺下了。
[探究] so…that…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“________________”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中,so是副詞,常用來修飾_______
9、_詞或副詞,that 引導(dǎo)________狀語從句。
Playing football is so exciting that many people in the world like it.
踢足球是如此令人興奮,以至于世界上許多人喜歡它。
[拓展] 當(dāng)so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是肯定句時(shí),可以與“be …________ to do”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換;當(dāng)其引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是否定句時(shí),可與 “________________” 或 “be not…enough to do”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
He is so clever that he can understand what I s
10、aid.
=He is clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聰明,能明白我說的話。
He is so short that he can't reach the book on the shelf.
=He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
=He is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
他太矮了, 夠不到架子上的書。
1.(1)2017·揚(yáng)州他說得太快,不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。(翻譯句子)
______
11、__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)2017·營(yíng)口—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't follow her.
A.too; to B.very; that
C.enou
12、gh; to D.so; that
(3)Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.(改為復(fù)合句)
Jenny was ________ excited ________ she couldn't express herself clearly.
●2 When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug.
當(dāng)我媽媽趕到醫(yī)院時(shí),她緊緊地抱住了我。
[探究] give sb. a big hug 意為“________________”, 其中的hug為_______
13、_詞。
The little girl gave her mother a big hug.
小女孩緊緊地抱住了她的媽媽。
2.不要忘了緊緊地?fù)肀愕膵寢專?
Don't forget ________ ________ your mother ________ ________ ________!
教師詳解詳析
Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life!
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1. sudden; suddenly 2.blood 3.rock
4.stick 5.
14、stranger; strange
6.careless; carelessly
7.鋒利的; 銳利的 8.恐怖的; 嚇人的
短語互譯
1.go down 2.take off 3.stick out of
4.a(chǎn)ll of a sudden 5.lie down
6.謝天謝地 7.大聲呼救
8.如此……以至于…… 9.開車送某人到……
10.拯救某人的生命
句型在線
1.went down
2.so; lay down
3.sticking out of
4.to look at
5.gave me a big hug
【課堂互動(dòng)探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●
15、1 復(fù)
on your knees
●2 動(dòng)
(1)stuck (2)stick; out of
●3 表/定; 定/表
(1)careless (2)carelessly
句型透視
●1 如此……以至于……; 形容; 結(jié)果; enough;
too…to…
(1)He spoke so fast that he can't express himself clearly./He spoke too fast to express himself clearly.
(2)D (3)so; that
●2 緊緊地?fù)肀橙耍?名
to give; a big hug
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