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1、專題:句型轉換
句型轉換
按每小題的要求轉換下面的句子,每空一詞。(每小題1分;滿分5分)
1.There is something special in today’s newspaper. (改成否定句)
_______ is________ special in today’s newspaper.
2.My mother often does housework in the evening.(一般疑問句)
_______ your mother often ______ housework in the evening ?
3.I’d like two kilos of
2、beef. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ ________ beef would you like ?
4.Not only I but also my sister likes online shopping. (改為同義句)
______ I _____ my sister like online shopping.
5.The man with a pair of glasses is my physics teacher .(改為定語從句)
The man _______ _______ a pair of glasses is my physics teacher.
3、
改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子,.每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)
6.Mom wants to get up at 6:00 to play ping-ping with her.(改為否定句)
Mom __________ ___________ to get up at 6:00 to play ping-pong with her.
7.Alex's boarding school is from his home.(對劃線部分槔問)
__________ __________is Alex's boarding school from his home?
8.M
4、y best friend asked me, “Have you received your report card?”(改寫句子,句意不變)
My best friend asked me _________ I __________received my report card.
9.The family members urged to know where the missing flight was.(改寫句子,句意不變)
The family member __________ ___________ to knowing where the missing flight
5、was.
10.We should think up some ways to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.(改寫句子,句意不變)
Some ways should ____________ ___________up to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.
改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。(5分)
11.There is a big lake in the park. (改為否定句)
6、
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
12.He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子畫線部分提問)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
13.The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改寫句子,句意不變)
The problem is _____________difficult for me _________
7、___work out.
14.“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
15.We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改寫句子,句意不變)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting p
8、laces.
改寫句子 按括號中的要求完成改寫后的句子,每個空格填一個單詞。
16.Amy visited Shanghai Expo last year. (改為一般疑問句)
__________ Amy _________Shanghai Expo last year?
17.I’d like beef and tomato noodles for lunch. (就畫線部分提問)
__________ _________ of noodles would you like for lunch?
18.When we saw a big cup of spring
9、tea, we thought of the old Jinan. ( 改寫句子,句意不變)
A big cup of spring tea __________ us ___________ the old Jinan.
19.My grandma asked me, “When will the 10th China Art Festival be held in Shandong?”
( 改寫句子,句意不變)
My grandma asked me __________ the 10th China Art Festival _________ be held in Shan
10、dong.
20.We don’t allow the Philippic fruits to enter China. It will influence the life of farmers and businessmen in Philippine. ( 改寫句子,句意不變)
The life of famers and businessmen in Philippine will be_________ because their fruits ___________ allowed to enter China.
專題:句型轉換
1.There nothing
11、
2.Does, do
3.How much
4.Both and;
5.Who/that wears/has
【解析】試題分析:
1.考查否定句。句意:今天的報紙上有特別的東西??隙ň渥兎窬?,something變nothing,there is不變,可知填 There nothing
2.考查一般疑問句。句意:我媽媽經常在晚上做家務。一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句,主語為三單時句首用does,動詞用原形,可知填Does, do
3.考查特殊疑問句。句意:我要兩千克牛肉。對two kilos of提問,問數(shù)量how much/how many,beef為不可數(shù)名詞,How much修飾不
12、可數(shù)名詞,可知填 How much
4.考查同義句。句意:不但我,我的姐姐也喜歡網上購物。Not only... but also不但……而且,與both...and……和……同義,可知填 Both and;
5.考查定語從句。句意:戴眼鏡的男人是我的物理老師。with a pair of glasses戴眼鏡,with復合結構做定語,the man男人,可做為先行詞,who /that指代人,在定語從句中做主語,動詞戴用wear/have,可知填Who/that wears/has
6.doesn’t want
7.How far
8.if, had
9.looked
13、forward
10.be thought
【解析】
試題分析:
6.句意:媽媽想6點起床,和她一起打乒乓球。這個題要求我們變成否定句,根據原句可知,這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故變成否定句時,我們應該加助動詞does,并且原來的三單形式wants要變?yōu)樵?,故填doesn’t want。
7.句意:Alex的寄宿學校離他的家大約30公里。這個題目要求我們對劃線的部分進行提問,這個劃線的部分30 kilometers是一段距離,故疑問詞應該用how far,多遠。
8.句意:我最好的朋友問我:你收到你的成績單了嗎?這個題目要求我們將這個直接引語的句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。因
14、為原句中直接引語是一個一般疑問句,故變?yōu)殚g接引語時,應該用if來引導賓語從句。原句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,在間接引語中要變?yōu)檫^去完成時。故填if, had。
9.句意:這些家屬們急切地想知道失蹤的飛機去哪了。這個題目要求我們來改寫句子,保持原來的意思不變。根據這個同義句我們可以知道,我們需要把原來的urge變?yōu)樗耐x詞,它的意思是催促,督促。look forward to doing急切盼望某事。
10.句意:我們應該想出一些辦法來保護我們國家里像香格里拉這樣的古鎮(zhèn)。根據題目的要求可知,這里是把原來的這個句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),因為原句中有情態(tài)動詞should,它的被動語態(tài)的形式是should +
15、be+過去分詞,所以這里應該填be thought。
11.is not
12.Where has
13.too, to
14.what, was
15.be dropped
【解析】
試題分析:
11.結合上文語境,可知在系動詞is后面加not即可.
12.根據劃線部分內容,可知是對地點進行提問,故疑問詞用Where,結合上文語境,可知助動詞用has.
13.根據上文可知句意為:這個問題對于我們來說太難,而不能計算出來.故填短語too, to,太……而不能……。
14.直接引語改編為間接引語需注意主從句的人稱和時態(tài)的一致問題。聯(lián)系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母親問
16、我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
15.聯(lián)系上文及下文語境,可知下文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結合語境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,
17、然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
16.Did visit
17.What kind
18.reminded of
19.when would
20.influenced aren’t
【解析】
16.本題為一般過去時,謂語動詞為一般動詞改為一般疑問句使用助動詞did,后跟動詞原形visit,股本題空格處填Did visit。
17.對于事物種類提問可用疑問短語什么種類what kind進行
18、提問,故本題空格處填What kind。
18.本題的含義為那一大杯春茶使我想起老濟南,remind sb of sth表示使某人想起某事的含義,故本題空格處填reminded of。
19.特殊疑問句作為賓語從句,寫上疑問句作為關系詞,后跟句子的正常順序,本題主句為過去時,從句用過去時,故使用would代替will,故本題空格處填when would。
20.本題的含義為菲律賓農民和商人的生活受到影響,因為他們的水果不允許進入中國,本題表示被動的意思,使用被動結構,故使用影響的過去分詞influenced,從句表示否定的意思,故使用aren’t,故本題空格處填influenced aren’t。
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