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1、詞匯運用
濰坊真題剖析
(2018·山東濰坊中考改編)
閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north) state of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me
2、 tell you a little more about my state.
Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe) came. The Dutch came first, 4 (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 5 (take) control of the land.
Pennsylvania was given to the Penn family
3、 later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 6 (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 7 (be) an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!
Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the countr
4、y. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8 (know) as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 9 (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several maj
5、or sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.
Are you thinking about 10 (visit) the state?
參考答案
【答案及解析】
1．northern 修飾后面的名詞state，故用形容詞形式。
2．largest “the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級”表示“第幾最……”，此處表示“美國第33大州”。
3．Europeans 此處表示“歐洲人”
6、，且表示一類人，故用復數(shù)形式。
4．followed 此處因為已經有came做謂語動詞，故follow只能做非謂語動詞；又因為follow和邏輯主語the Dutch之間是被動關系，因此用表示被動語態(tài)的過去分詞形式。
5．took 根據關鍵詞“started”可知此處填一般過去時的謂語動詞，因此填take的過去式took。
6．second “the ＋序數(shù)詞＋to do sth.”表示“第幾個做某事的”，句意：賓夕法尼亞是第二個加入聯(lián)邦的(州)。故填second。
7．has been 由“since the colony was founded”可知此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has been。句意：自從殖民地被建立以來，費城一直就是一個重要的城市。
8．known 短語“be well known as”表示“作為……而著名”。句意：也有作為巧克力公司而出名的赫爾希。
9．to do 動詞不定式在這里作后置定語修飾前面的things，譯為“許多可以去做的事”。句意：在賓夕法尼亞有許多可以做的事情。
10．visiting about是介詞，后面的動詞要用動名詞形式。
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山東省濰坊市2019年中考英語題型專項復習 題型三 詞匯運用真題剖析
