（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型6 綜合填空（精講）練習(xí)

《（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型6 綜合填空（精講）練習(xí)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型6 綜合填空（精講）練習(xí)（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型六　綜合填空 題 型 特 點 　　綜合填空題是近三年興起的新題型,它以閱讀理解為基礎(chǔ)。該題型綜合考查學(xué)生對英語詞匯、語法、慣用法的理解和運用,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,考查學(xué)生對整篇文章的分析、判斷、邏輯推理能力,是一種要求高、難度大、區(qū)分度高的題型。其主要形式就是在一篇語意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息鏈的中斷,讓學(xué)生在重新理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運用所學(xué)知識和常識,對每個空格做出盡可能合理地分析判斷,給出最佳答案,使重新構(gòu)建的文章主旨鮮明,文意暢達,邏輯嚴密。這道題通常設(shè)置10個空,?？嫉男问街饕幸韵聨追N：1.根據(jù)所給出的單詞,用其正確的形式填空；2.根據(jù)所給的首字母,寫出單詞的正

2、確形式；3.根據(jù)所給出的漢語,寫出其正確形式；4.根據(jù)上下文,在短文的空白處填出單詞的正確形式；5.根據(jù)所給音標,寫出正確的單詞。預(yù)計2019年宜賓中考不再對音標提示寫單詞進行考查,而是通過漢語提示寫單詞的形式考查學(xué)生單詞拼寫情況,其他幾種設(shè)題形式保持不變。 解 題 策 略 做綜合填空題時,通常先要弄清語境,并依據(jù)上下文進行合理的分析、判斷,才能做出恰當?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步： 1.通覽全文。通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞。這是做好綜合填空題的關(guān)鍵,因為綜合填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)首句給出的提示,通過邏輯思維,借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息,盡快把全文讀完,建立對

3、文章的整體感覺。 2.仔細推敲,初定答案。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上著手答題。答題時要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容要求,結(jié)合文章的主題,綜合運用所學(xué)的詞匯、語法知識,對每個空進行認真分析,反復(fù)推敲,從而確定答案?？梢詮囊韵聨讉€方面入手： (1)根據(jù)上下文語境確定答案； (2)根據(jù)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案； (3)用邏輯推理判斷答案； (4)根據(jù)詞語用法確定答案； (5)剖析結(jié)構(gòu),進行對比推理確定答案。 3.復(fù)讀檢查,消除漏洞。完成所有的空缺后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,看行文是否連貫,邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)檢時,可從語法入手檢查時態(tài),主謂一致,代詞的性,名詞的數(shù)、格及詞的搭配是否正確。遇到疑點,應(yīng)根據(jù)中心

4、思想,從語義、語法上加以判斷。 (2018宜賓中考)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)音標、單詞、首字母和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 In China,you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train.It's surprising what China has done in the past ten__1__(year) in terms of train travel—it now has the__2__ (big) high－speed railway network

5、 in __3__ world.The high-speed trains are great,and a __4__/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country. China is a huge,fascinating country with so much to see.A__5__ a student,I love traveling __6__ my parents,from big cities,to seaside hot spots,to holy mountains,to national pa

6、rks,to historical sites and to __7__ /sm??l/villages far away.__8__(get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well.And you can eat local food,and __9__(real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our__10__(beauty) co

7、untry—China. 【文章大意】文章講述了現(xiàn)在在中國乘高鐵旅游很方便和作者喜歡去旅游的一些情況。 1.【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在過去的十年,中國在火車旅行上所做的很讓人驚訝。根據(jù) ten可知用復(fù)數(shù)。 【答案】years 2.【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在它有世界上最高速的火車網(wǎng) 。根據(jù)后面 “world” 可知用最高級。 【答案】biggest 3.【解析】考查定冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它有世界上最高速的火車網(wǎng) 。根據(jù) “in the world” 固定搭配可知答案。 【答案】the 4.【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在中國乘火車長途旅游是游覽國家的好方式。根據(jù)音標

8、/l??/和題空后名詞 journey,可知是形容詞“長的”。 【答案】long 5.【解析】考查介詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生,我喜歡和父母旅游。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知答案。 【答案】As 6.【解析】考查介詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生,我喜歡和父母旅游。根據(jù)句意可知是和父母旅游。 【答案】with 7.【解析】考查形容詞。句意：從大城市……到遙遠的小村莊。根據(jù)音標 /sm??l/和 villages可知是小的。 【答案】small 8.【解析】考查動名詞。句意：從你的舒服的家里出來,到不知名的地方去也是一個很好的體驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺主語。動詞作句子的主語通常有動名詞和不定式兩

9、種形式：動名詞做主語通常表示普通的,一般的行為；不定式作主語通常表示某次具體的行為。 【答案】Getting 9.【解析】考查副詞。句意：并且你能吃當?shù)氐氖澄?真正到達祖國的腹地。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞這一語法知識可知答案。 【答案】really 10.【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我總是喜歡去宜賓外旅游,看看我們美麗的國家——中國。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞可知答案。 【答案】beautiful 實 戰(zhàn) 演 練 A(2018綿陽中考改編) Margaret always 1.__gives__( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day.She th

10、inks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 2.__friendship__(友誼). Last week,Margaret went to several 3.different__ stores looking for special cards for her friends.Margaret likes all the friends equally.She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal,and she want

11、ed the cards to also look sort of 4.__the__ same.Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards,but she could not find the cards 5.__which/that__ were right. Margaret had a great idea.She would make cards for each of her friends.But she wasn't sure how to make cards.She remembered 6.__hearing__(hear)

12、 somewhere about Christmas Cards that was made 7.__by__ hand over a hundred years ago.She used the Internet to find out 8.__much__ (許多) about these cards.She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent several hours working on the Christma

13、s cards 9.__carefully__(careful).That night at dinner,Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends.Even her brother thought they were great,and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great.Margaret 10.decided__ to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her b

14、rother,too. B(2018涼山州中考改編) At the beginning of 2018,President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival.Xi 1.__expressed__(表達) his greetings for Happy New Year.There were many impressive and touching things 2.during__ his visiting Liangshan. Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villag

15、es,3.__both__ are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan.It's two 4.__hours'__(hour) ride from Xichang to the villages.When he arrived at Sanhe village,he was warmly welcomed by the villagers.He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family.He said：“I have been caring about Yi people.I'm ve

16、ry glad 5.__to__see__(see) you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future.”Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family.They talked and laughed very happily.He gave them 6.__useful__(有用的)ways to become rich,healthy and h

17、appy. News of President Xi's coming 7.soon__ spread throughout the village.All the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 8.__him__(his).Xi wore charwa to shake 9.__hands__ with the villagers and said goodbye.All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song,“The flowers are waiting in

18、 the mountains.The nice wine is waiting.Dear friend,please stay,stay…” Tears of great 10.__excitement__(激動) came to the villagers' eyes as they sang the moving song. C One afternoon,I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband.I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A young couple

19、walked in front of me and talked 1.__about__ the paintings between themselves all the time.The lady did almost all the talking,but the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient 2.because__ nobody would like to be bothered(打擾) while enjoying the paintings. I met them several 3.__t

20、imes__(次) as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum.Each time I heard her talking,I moved 4.__away__ quickly. I was 5.__paying__(pay) for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口).Before they left,the man 6.__took__(take) out a cane(拐杖).Then he tappe

21、d(輕敲) his way to the coatroom to 7.get__ the jacket for his wife. “He is a brave man.”the worker of the shop said.“He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt.Though he is 8.__blind__ now,he never gives up.He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.” “But what can he

22、get out of the art？He can't see！”I asked. “You are wrong.He 9.sees__ a lot,more than you and I do.”the worker said,“His wife describes 10.__every/each__(每個) painting so he can see it in his mind.” I fell silent.Then I realized that I learnt something about patience,courage and love that day. D

23、 Soap is widely used in our lives around the world.Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair 1.__product__(產(chǎn)品).But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere.We use it every day and 2.consider__ it as something important in our lives.It also has an amazing 3.h

24、istory__.In Babylon around 2800 B.C.,the 4.__earliest__(early)known soap was made and used.Ancient Egyptians also made soap.At one time,soap-making was not 5.__safe__. That's because lye(堿液)6.__brought__(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.Other dangerous materials

25、 were also 7.__mixed__(混合) with animal fats and oils.Later,soap became 8.available__ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. Originally(最初),soap was not mainly used for 9.__cleaning__(clean).Instead,it was used as gel(凝膠) for making hair stay in place or smell good.The Arab

26、s first made the soap that we know today.They created colored,liquid,and hard soaps.They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became people's 10.__favorite__ in the late 1800s.Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health.Now,soap is something we wouldn't want to live without. 4