（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過關(guān)篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練14 Units 9-10（八下）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練14　Units 9-10(八下) 限時(shí):30分鐘 Ⅰ.語法填空 1.The computer is one of the most important 　　　　.? A.inventor 　　　　B.inventions C.invention 2.[2018·遼陽] After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for 　　　　.? A.price 　　　　B.noise C.peace 3.[2018·邵陽模擬] It is said that 　　　　of students like

2、to talk with friends online.? A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third 4.She 　　　　for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.? A.married 　　　　B.has been married C.has got married 5.[2018·哈爾濱] —I’m considering 　　　　abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.? —You’d better ask your E

3、nglish teacher for some advice. A.going B.to go C.go 6.Music has become a bridge 　　　　the East and the West.? A.between B.at C.among 7.[2018·銅仁改編] —Where is Mr. Brown? —He 　　　　Australia.He 　　　　there last year.? A.has been to; has been B.has been to; has gone C.has gone to; went 8.—I

4、don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not 　　　　visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.? A.regard B.consider C.wonder 9.　　　　 birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.? A.Thousands of 　　　B.Thousand of C.Thousands 10.The house belongs t

5、o Mr. Smith, but he 　　　　here any more.? A.doesn’t live 　　　B.didn’t live C.wasn’t living Ⅱ.[2018·長沙模擬]詞語填空 Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local(當(dāng)?shù)氐? newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to

6、 　11　 it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a 　12　, here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.? A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He 　1

7、3　 himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to come here and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.It was 　14　 that, like many older people, she did not receive many letters and was quite 　15　 to receive mine.I told him it was my 　16　 a

8、nd that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.? That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, 　17　 to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice 　18　.I sent her a Valentine(圣瓦倫廷情人卡) and also a couple of notes in betwe

9、en.I just thought she might like to have someone 　19　 to her, to get some mail.? She passed away a couple of months ago. 　20　 I never met this lady, I did keep her and her family in my mind.I dropped them a line of sympathy(同情).I hope that few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her da

10、ys here on earth.? 11.A.agree with B.know about C.go for 12.A.phone B.line C.present 13.A.introduced B.called C.took 14.A.usual B.good C.clear 15.A.angry B.sad C.excited 16.A.pleasure B.duty C.pity 17.A.besides B.except C.including 18.A.holiday B.future C.life 19.A.talk B.

11、listen C.write 20.A.Though B.As C.Since Ⅲ.圖表理解 A 21.At 　　　　, the walk begins.? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:30 a.m. C.9:10 p.m. 22.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take part in the walk with their 4-year-old son, how much does it cost? 　　　　.? A.$5 B.$8 C.$10 B 　　On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat South

12、 Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(資格賽) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China’s Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games. 　　In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground be

13、cause of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm. 　　On April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new c

14、arrier was designed(設(shè)計(jì)) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea. 23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat 　　　　.? A.New South Wales B.Australia C.South Korea 24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over 　　　　sqkm.? A.20,000 B.1,000 C.80 25.According

15、 to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2013, China’s first homemade aircraft was completed. B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning. C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia. Ⅳ.[2018·長沙二模]語篇翻譯 Most people have the feeling that nothing can be done ab

16、out their language learning.26.They think that the older they get, the harder it is to learn new languages. So, at some point in our lives, maybe around age 17 or 18, we lose the ability to learn languages well.27.他們相信孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言是容易的。? Is this idea a fact? On the contrary(相反),research studies suggest t

17、hat the opposite may be true.One report, on 2,000 Chinese children studying English, showed that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children.Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed a direct improvement of ability over the age range tested; that is, 28.the abilit

18、y to learn increased as the age increased.? There are several possible explanations for these findings.29.首先,成人擅長通過思考來了解這個(gè)世界,so they are able to understand meanings more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help themselves see patterns in the language.Finally, adults ha

19、ve more self-discipline(自律)than children. All in all, it seems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a fact.30.Please always remind yourself it’s never too late to learn.? 26.?______________________________________________ 27.?_____________________

20、_________________________ 28.?______________________________________________ 29.?______________________________________________ 30.?______________________________________________ Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身體健康,也有助于學(xué)習(xí)。假如你是周川,你的朋友李玲近來心情一直不佳,請你用英語寫一封信建議她如何保持一份好心情。 [要點(diǎn)提示] (1)積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

21、; (2)保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣; (3)與父母和老師多交流,與同學(xué)和睦相處; (4)積極參加公益活動(dòng)。 [注意] (1)文中請勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校; (2)80詞左右(短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); (3)注意信件的完整性(必須有過渡語和結(jié)束語); (4)短文必須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻譯),并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 參考詞匯:公益活動(dòng)volunteer activity Dear Li Ling, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keepi

22、ng in a good mood is good for health and study. ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? Yours, Zhou Chuan 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.

23、C　3.A　4.B 5.A 　[解析] 考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:“我正在考慮出國進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí),但是我還沒有決定?！薄澳阕詈谜髑笠幌履愕挠⒄Z老師的建議。” consider doing sth.意為“考慮做某事”。故選A。 6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.AⅡ.11—15　BBACC　16—20　ABACAⅢ.A 【主旨大意】這是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。本文詳細(xì)介紹了參加“每年一度的慈善步行活動(dòng)”的具體要求。 21—22　BC B 【主旨大意】這是三則時(shí)事新聞,包括于大寶在湖南長沙的世界杯資格賽上幫助中國隊(duì)擊敗了韓國隊(duì)、澳大利亞的森林大火和我國的航空母艦試水。 23—25　CAC Ⅳ.2

24、6.他們認(rèn)為年紀(jì)越大就越難學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。 27.They believe it’s easy for children to learn languages. 28.學(xué)習(xí)的能力隨著年齡的增長而增強(qiáng)。 29.First, adults are good at learning about the world through thinking. 30.請時(shí)常提醒你自己,學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太遲(活到老學(xué)到老)。 Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: Dear Li Ling, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recent

25、ly? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the

26、summer camp or winter camp. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually you can eat vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat. Then, when you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes and sing some songs to cheer them up and so on. I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Zhou Chuan 6