江蘇省2019年中考英語試卷匯編 閱讀理解CD篇

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1、閱讀理解CD篇 一、 江蘇省宿遷市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試 C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further.

2、Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ②5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download

3、speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (帶寬) and we can get unlimited (無限的) information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and mor

4、e crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and plan

5、es. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒險). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They c

6、an tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t t

7、aste good. B. With 5G, users will get only a little information. C. Underwater cities will provide more living space. D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings. 38. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.”Be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. What can we

8、infer (推斷) from the passage? A. people will live a hard life in the future. B. Technology will make our future better. C. People will have no real friend in the future. D. Technology will make no difference to our future. 40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook.

9、 B. A film poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy and full of noise and peopl

10、e. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. The

11、y were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoo

12、n, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path.”Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, ”How

13、 are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”. “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are

14、 noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.”She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she retu

15、rned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶凍) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of b

16、ooks on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know this?” Jo was

17、 surprised. “You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t

18、good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.”Said Laurie. “We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.” She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.”

19、 Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” (Adapted from Little Women) 41. From the first paragraph, we know ___________

20、_____. A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby 42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

21、 C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo

22、 wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d—a-c D. a-d-c-b 44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless 45

23、. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 二、南京市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試 C Q: A

24、t recess (課間休息) , I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? 32. Who is asking for advice? A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie.

25、 D. Philip Galanes. 33. One of Philip’s suggestions is to. A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel iike doing D. stand without doing anything 34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention t

26、he kickball game at their schools? A. To show they shared similar experiences. B. To show they were good at the kickball game. C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time. D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. 35. Which part of a newspa

27、per may this passage be taken from? A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Sports World. D. Teenage Problem. D Scene 1 (The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair.

28、Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.) Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.) Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very mu

29、ch. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it? Zahrah: I like it very much~ and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.) Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, li

30、kes this bright purple better than any other color. Queen: I have heard many things about your king. Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him. Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon und

31、erstands what animals say? Amram: It is true, your Majesty. Queen (Smiles) : It’s very hard to believe. Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it. Queen: I’d like to hear your story. Amram: Well, o

32、ne day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road. Queen: Go on. Amram: Then the king turned his hors

33、e off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road. Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road? Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said

34、 he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them. Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road? Amram (Proud)Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off

35、the road to save them from being hurt. Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is. Amram: Now you can believe it, can’t you? Queen: I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram. Amram: Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majest

36、y? Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram, Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.) (Curtain) 36. Where does this scene take place? A. On the way to a city. B. I

37、n a room of a palace. C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road. 37. Amram told the story of his king to show . A. King Solomon is wise ancl kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after

38、 his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals 38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because . A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting t

39、he ants 39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen? A. Fine. B. Surprised. C.Proud. D. Afraid. 40. What may happen next according to Scene I? A. Amram will refuse to leave the Qucen’s palace.

40、 B, Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself. C. King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true. D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country. 三、江蘇省連云港市2019年中考英語試題 C You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you

41、don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal co

42、lumn(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine tobalance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people

43、suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused場improper use of backpacks. Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. P

44、ick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good

45、 idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surf

46、ace, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjust

47、ed so that thepack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back.The waist strapshould also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness

48、 or weakness in your armsand legs any more. 38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position 39. Which of the following d

49、oes the writer suggest? ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. ② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.

50、 ⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A①②④ B①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤ 40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A.

51、 Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. D The human body is a machine that can ra

52、ise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the br

53、ain freeze when we eat ice cream or other supercold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the

54、 headache. You can improve an ice-cream headacheby rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more cl

55、early when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ____ ________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I bl

56、ush when I'm embarrassed? When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（對抗反應）. There are

57、a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actualfunction of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right

58、back? It's a commonthing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, b

59、ut that's just amyth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool. 42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A. 變松 B. 變緊 C.變短 D. 變長 43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And that's what y

60、ou're hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

61、 A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. 45. What is the best titl

62、e of the passage? A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings 四、 江蘇省淮安市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試 C The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then,the students and teachers in

63、it have studied the modern garbage in different cities. To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋場) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of

64、garbage. One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that thegarbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students andmany scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappearquickly. Even in cities whe

65、re it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous mater

66、ials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it canpollute the natu