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1、語法點集中攻堅單元要點大本營單元一法練寫作Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 7 1safe(adj.)安全的;無危險的 (名詞) 2bad(adj.)糟糕的;壞的 (副詞) 3regret(v.)感到遺憾;懊悔 (現(xiàn)在分詞) (過去分詞) 4education(n.)教育 (動詞) 5choose(v.)挑選;選擇 (名詞)safetybadlyregrettingregrettededucatechoice 詞組過關(guān)漢譯英。 1被允許做某事be allowed to do sth. 2選擇某人自己的衣服
2、choose ones own clothes 3駕駛證drivers license 4絕對不行;沒門兒 no way 5十六歲的孩子們 sixteenyearolds 6做兼職工作have parttime jobs 7穿耳洞get ones ears pierced 8保護(hù)油畫protect the paintings 9給某人唱歌sing to sb. 10避免某人接近;使某人遠(yuǎn)離keep sb. from 11回嘴;頂嘴talk back 12可怕的夢awful dreams 13和朋友出去go out with friends 14后悔做過某事regret doing sth. 1
3、5自己做決定make ones own decision(s) 二、英譯漢。 1serious enough足夠認(rèn)真 2cut ones hair理發(fā) 3stay by ones side與某人待在一起;支持某人 4run through跑過School rules Dont arrive late for school. = Students are not allowed to arrive late for school. Dont run in the hallways.School rules= Students are not allowed to run in the hallw
4、ays. School rulesDont eat in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom. .應(yīng)該被允許做某事應(yīng)該被允許做某事 不應(yīng)該被允許做某事不應(yīng)該被允許做某事 should beshould be allow alloweded to do sth. to do sth.should not be should not be allowallowed ed to do to do sth.sth.Teenagers Teenagers should be should be allowal
5、lowed ed to choose their own to choose their own clothes.clothes.Teenagers Teenagers should not be should not be allowallowed ed to choose their to choose their own clothes.own clothes.語法篇語法篇結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動詞+ be + V-+ be + V-過分過分情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞:can / could / must / may / might / will / can / could / must
6、/ may / might / will / would + be + V- would + be + V-過分過分-The room is too dirty. It must _ (clean).-The room is too dirty. It must _ (clean).- Jim can be allowed _(watch) TV.- Jim can be allowed _(watch) TV. 否定句:否定句:be cleanedbe cleanedto watchto watchJim Jim cant be allowedcant be allowed to watch
7、 TV. to watch TV.是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,謂語動詞部分改含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,謂語動詞部分改為為“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”。We can write letters in English. Letters can be written in English by us. 改為被動語態(tài)典例典例Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. (臨沂)AeducateBbe educatingCha
8、ve educated Dbe educated【點撥點撥】句中句中teenagers與與educate之間為被動關(guān)系;情態(tài)動之間為被動關(guān)系;情態(tài)動詞詞should被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為“should be 過去分詞過去分詞”。D一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river so that people can get the other side easily.Ashould be built Bshould buildCmay bu
9、ild Dmay be builtA【點撥點撥】句中本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語句中本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a bridge與與build之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞的被動之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞。由語境動詞的過去分詞。由語境可知選可知選A。2(中考咸寧)Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.Amust make Bmust be madeCmust made Dbe made
10、3(中考南京)Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Aimproved Bwas improvedChas improved Dwill be improvedBD二、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)二、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)6We should help Mary with swimming. Mary _ _ _with swimming by us.7His hair is too long. He should have it cut. His hair i
11、s too long. It_ _ _8My mother asked me to do the homework at once. I _ _ _ do the homework at once by my mother.should be helpedshould be cutwas asked to9(黔西南)Dont put off todays work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today. Dont put off todays work to tomorrow. Your homework must _ _ today.10(
12、中考烏魯木齊)You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.Attention should _ _ to your pronunciation in learning English.be donebe paid返回單元要點大本營選詞或短語填空選詞或短語填空 Jack is a sixteenyearold boy. He thinks he is old enough to _1 himself. He _2 to make his own_3.But his parents are _4 with h
13、im. They always _5 his schoolworktake good care ofneedsdecisionsstrictworry about worry about,needs,practicing,decisions,strict,get in the way of,if,What,take good care of,It,be allowed toand they think he shouldnt _6 have hobbies. They think those hobbies can _7 his schoolwork. They always tell him
14、 what to do. _8 is important for him to work hard. They arent sure what will happen _9 he isnt successful one day. So Jack has to stop _10 the piano,watching his favorite TV programs and playing games with his friends. Now,he has good grades,but he is tired and unhappy._11 a poor boy!be allowed toge
15、t in the way ofItifpracticingWhat worry about,needs,practicing,decisions,strict,get in the way of,if,What,take good care of,It,be allowed to返回“總分法總分法”自己寫自己寫自己要遵守的規(guī)則自己要遵守的規(guī)則總:先提出整體問題 分:具體敘述相關(guān)情況, 新來的班主任張麗想了解班里同學(xué)的情況。假如你是王慧,請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要求,給她發(fā)一封email說明自己的情況,并請她給你提些建議,要求80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要求: 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重,睡眠不
16、足,缺少體育活動,同學(xué)間缺乏溝通和交流; 在家不允許看電視、上網(wǎng)、聽音樂等。Dear Ms Zhang, Im very glad to write to you_ Best wishes Wang Hui單元一法練寫作Dear Ms Zhang, Im very glad to write to you.I have a lot of trouble these days. For example, every day I have a lot of homework to do. I dont have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time
17、 to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk or play together. When I get back home from school, Im not allowed to do many things, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or listening to my favorite music. I dont know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions? Best wishes. Wang Hui范文范文: : 本文很好地運用“總分法”寫自己要遵守的規(guī)則,內(nèi)容很有條理。首先提出問題,然后具體分條敘述。本文的添彩點: 先說客套話,近似于見面打招呼。 總說有許多麻煩,此句在全文起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用。中間逐一說明麻煩的具體內(nèi)容,運用舉例法。 誠懇地提出:能否給一些建議?語氣委婉,恰到好處。 送上祝福,以表祝愿。名師點評:返回