浙江省2019年中考英語試卷匯編 閱讀理解CD篇

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1、閱讀理解 CD篇 一、浙江省201 9年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 (湖州市) C A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot ofmyths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part ofthe myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of

2、 our brains, then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don'tknow everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒謬的) .

3、 The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic andcreative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is aspopular as the 10 percent myt

4、h, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrericanuniversity examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). " It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our leftside for language

5、more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (證據(jù)) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. Firstof all, the brain feels no pa

6、in. Second, about75 percent of the brain is made of water. It'salso the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aroundthe time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 38. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________. A. the left brain

7、myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university 39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is d

8、rawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three

9、quarters of it is made of water. 41. The passage mainly tells about _________________. A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain D Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are gr

10、owing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to wherehumans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers ofdeer

11、 near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals tobe hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打獵) is the

12、best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have

13、the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But thismethod is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer withoutbreaking the balance of ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deerpopulations. But this plan

14、 works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, toareas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (籬笆) around

15、 areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means thatsome deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally

16、, the population will reach a size withinthe carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses

17、 D. growing populations 43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 44. The writer most probably agrees t

18、hat ________________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places 45. The writer organizes this passage by _____

19、___________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes 二、 浙江省衢州市2019年中考英語試卷 C ? The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of p

20、lastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. ??? Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain

21、in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. ??? Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though

22、 it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to

23、circle the Earth twice. "Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference," Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. "'Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?" ??? People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made

24、 the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic on

25、es. （1）According to the writer, birds die because they ________. A.?eat bottle caps and straws B.?get caught in fishing nets C.?feed on ocean animals D.?have the spoons in India （2）The underlined word "endangers" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.?brings???????

26、??????????????????????????B.?loses?????????????????????????????????C.?harms?????????????????????????????????D.?saves （3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A.?introduce some ways to recycle waste B.?tell readers about the problem with plastics C.?compare air pollution a

27、nd plastic pollution D.?describe how the US is reducing plastic waste （4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem ________. A.?is too big for people to solve B.?can be solved by recycling alone C.?can be solved, but it won't be easy D.?will have to be solved by futur

28、e scientists D ??? Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (設(shè)備) while walking. ??? Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (

29、違法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received. Rena Jose, 26, New York ??? Which is more important, texting or

30、safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting wh

31、ile crossing the street illegal in more cities. Andy Selvam, 55, California ??? People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. B

32、ut 1 still think they should have a choice. Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon ??? As humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, th

33、is is a free country. Andrew Black, 34, Alaska ??? This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.

34、 （1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street. A.?Alaska????????????????????????????B.?California????????????????????????????C.?Hawaii????????????????????????????D.?New York （2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ____

35、____. A.?win the hearts of more readers B.?encourage more states to pass the law C.?ask readers if they agree with texting while driving D.?learn about people's opinions on texting while walking （3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.

36、 A.?using numbers????????????B.?giving examples????????????C.?asking questions????????????D.?telling stories （4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion? A.?Texting is more important than safety. B.?The law would help to keep Americans safe. C.?It's easy to please everyon

37、e when passing a law. D.?Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice. 三、 浙江省紹興市2019年中考英語試卷 C A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people s

38、tart on a zero-waste life journey. ??? "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted th

39、ings to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. ??? Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste",

40、in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. ??? A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu fo

41、llowed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. ??? Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most product

42、s sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. ??? "Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just ar

43、ound us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. （1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.?try to produce no rubbish in life B.?share objects with others C.?help their friends live comfortably D.?work hard for the Red C

44、ross （2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.?offers plastic bags in her store B.?is influenced by the 6R rule C.?often buys things she doesn't need D.?likes listening to CDs very much （3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

45、 A.?lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B.?she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C.?her friends have followed her lifestyle D.?the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.?Opening up a second-ha

46、nd store B.?Recycling waste C.?Saving the environment D.?Joining the couple D ??? To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (擴(kuò)音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and

47、 Korean. ??? Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megap

48、hone, it recognizes (辨認(rèn)) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean. ??? It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressi

49、ons, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet. ??? The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest wh

50、ere quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on

51、 renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services. ??? Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen

52、that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into. （1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________. A.?guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster B.?Japanese companies can receive foreigners better C.?foreigners can talk with the Japanese f

53、reely D.?the Japanese can learn other languages easily （2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku. A.?invention???????????????????????B.?importance???????????????????????C.?disadvantage???????????????????????D.?history （3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that

54、 Megahonyaku ________. A.?may be popular with the police B.?is widely used in private homes C.?will be sold on December 20th D.?stores about 30 foreign languages （4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future. A.?sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors

55、 B.?bring down the price of Megahonyaku C.?change the screen of Megahonyaku D.?improve Megahonyaku regularly 四、浙江省2019年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 (溫州市) 閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。 C Many objects in the universe are invisible*,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* th

56、us appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A rad

57、io telescope is usually made up of: u One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirrorfocuses visible light to one point. u A receiver and a

58、mplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -270℃）. u A recorder to keep a record o

59、f the electronic signals. Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later. Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than

60、 those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catchthese waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telesco

61、pein the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields. To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where thereare no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest v

62、illage and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen, objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes. 33. Radio telescopes h

63、elp collect ____________ from the universe A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals 34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ____________. A. make the antennas strong enough B. increase the number of radio waves C. turn radio waves into

64、electronic signals D. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector 35. The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to __________________. A. the noises made by villagers and animals B. the sounds from the radios and televisions C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work D. the

65、radio waves and electronic signals from humans 36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A. We have received pictures of deep space. B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe. C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe. D. We have turned the radio waves fr

66、om space into light. D I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, aretired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday. in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy,and didn't talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past. A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact. Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my friend. Millet wasn’t any greater tha