牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit8A green world單元檢測題B卷

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牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit8A green world單元檢測題B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）–Would you mind _________ your voice down? We are doing our homework. –Sorry for that. A . keep B . keeping C . to keep D . kept 2. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up it B . it up C . them up D . up them 3. （2分）— Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. — Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A . havent B . wont C . dont D . didnt 4. （2分）I think the shop will be closed _______ 22: 00. A . on B . in C . at 5. （2分）If you ________ a person, object, event, or situation, you say what they are like or what happened. A . describe B . discover C . destroy 6. （2分）-- Are they about to have dinner? -- Yes, it ______ in the dining room A . is being served B . is severed C . is serving D . serves 7. （2分）— Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? — To Wanda Square. Mom for us outside. A . waits B . waited C . is waiting D . was waiting 8. （2分）I think the best way ______________ English is by reading English books. A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . to learning 9. （2分）My grandfather lived a ____ life when he was a child, and he even had no money to buy a book. A . healthy B . happy C . poor 10. （2分）-- The lady is not strong enough ______ the heavy basket. -- Lets help her. A . to carry B . carrying C . carry D . carried 11. （2分）I havent decided when a holiday yet. A . took B . taking C . to take D . take 12. （2分）The sports meeting ______. A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 13. （2分）Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him. A . too, to B . enough, to C . so, that D . as, as 14. （2分）Its hot _____ summer in Beijing. A . by B . on C . in 15. （2分）— What do you think of your school life? — ______ I like it very much. A . My school life is boring. B . I dont like my school life. C . My school life is very interesting. D . I think my school life is difficult. 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（靈魂伴侶）? Can you please tell me?” 2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, its a pretty hard and easy question.” The student 3 hard. The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.” The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6.” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field. A few minutes later the student came back. The teacher said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.” The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a9one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10of the field, and I hadnt picked up any 11you told me not to go back so I didnt go back.” “Thats what happened in 12life,” the teacher told the student. What is the message of this story? Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time. In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please dont always 14and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it. （1） A . what B . how C . why D . where （2） A . calm B . still C . silent D . peaceful （3） A . guessed B . considered C . worked D . thought （4） A . never B . sometimes C . often D . usually （5） A . road B . way C . path D . field （6） A . him B . her C . me D . you （7） A . tree B . grass C . flower D . leaf （8） A . saw B . planted C . discovered D . received （9） A . worse B . better C . sweeter D . greener （10） A . beginning B . top C . middle D . end （11） A . but B . though C . because D . so （12） A . magic B . main C . true D . real （13） A . around B . for C . by D . with （14） A . change B . compare C . correct D . miss （15） A . save B . manage C . waste D . own 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共40分) 17. （10分）Spain and Greece are now more popular than France or Italy. Travel to both places is cheaper in early summer. It is also cheaper to go by train than to go by plane, and it’s easier to get a ticket in May than in June, July or August. Most people think that Greece is prettier. Others say Spain is hotter and more expensive. Certainly hotels in Spain are far more expensive than ones in Greece, but also they are more comfortable. Greece is much more interesting and it is far quieter than Spain. Spain is nearer and one can get there more quickly. But Spain can be very crowded. Some people feel that Greece is more beautiful, the air is cleaner and the sea is bluer. Also the food is simpler in Greece. “Which Holiday?” prefers(推薦) Greece this summer, Greece is the better choice. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。 （1）Spain and Greece are now less popular than France or Italy. （2）Hotels in Greece are much more expensive than ones in Spain. （3）People can get tickets more easily in May. （4）If you like too many people, you should go to Spain for vacation. （5）“Which Holiday?” prefer people to go to France this summer. 18. （10分） Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year. However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(層) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm. What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops. But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(數(shù)量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the trees branches(樹枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used. Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(設(shè)備), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(計(jì)算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges. （1）The passage is mainly about______. A . a farmer expert cares for his orange trees B . the different uses of computers C . growing oranges in Floridas changeable weather D . different ways of frost protection （2）Ed tries to protect his crop by______. A . using a wind machine to drive away the cold air B . equipping his orange trees with a computer C . watering it at the proper time D . picking his fruit at the first sign of frost （3）According to the passage, the computer technology______. A . removes the need for frost protection B . prevents temperature from dropping C . tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change D . helps the farmer get a better harvest 19. （10分）閱讀理解 ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange. This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States. Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland. Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries. The students live with a family and attend school for a year. Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. These programs include AFS, Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange, or PAE. For college students who want to come to other countries, there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP. This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six. ISEP is a true exchange program. That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year. Work and Travel the USA is also for college students. But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States. It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life. The State Department says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs. （1）Which of the following is NOT true about ASSE? A . It was set up in the United States B . It is for high school students. C . It includes thirty-one countries. D . It offers a chance to come to the USA （2）Which organization is for college students? A . AFS B . PAE C . ISEP D . ASSE （3）Whats the difference between ISEP and Work and Travel the USA? A . The students have different courses. B . The students have different purposes. C . The students have different trading places. D . The students need different amounts of money. （4）Whats the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA? A . They can stay for only half a year. B . They can only work in restaurants. C . They may not explore American life. D . They may not make money for their costs. （5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . To introduce different international organizations. B . About some exchange programs in the US C . About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries. D . To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students. 20. （10分） Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument(樂器) or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children are short of self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激發(fā)) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. （1）Most Chinese parents dont realize_______. A . how much the best education is worth B . when children should be educated C . what children really need in later life D . why school tests dont satisfy children （2）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A . Fixing old machines is very important. B . Interest is necessary for everything. C . Broken things are useful for children. D . Using hands helps improve thinking ability. （3）The writers attitude（看法） to childrens education is that A . the cheaper an education is, the better it is B . children today should learn different skills C . practical skills are useful to childrens growth D . school education cant meet parents expectation. 四、 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 (共5題；共5分) 21. （1分）These flowers look beautiful and s________ nice. 22. （1分）The ________ /bla?nd/ people can go out with the help of the seeing dog. 23. （1分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 ________Ｍy best friend writes a p_________________ to me , it has a beautiful picture . ________Jim likes to go to the sea and play on the b_________________ . ________Beijing is the c____________________ of China. ________Where is your mother? She is w__________________ for a bus . ________The radio says there will be a s_____________________ wind tomorrow. ________Chinese people have many ____________________________(傳統(tǒng)). ________Jenny often ______________________（打掃） the floor on Sunday morning. ________People often go to the _____________________（飯館）to eat and drink things. ________Daming is eating lunch and ___________________________(躺)in the sun. _______________________________(無論如何)，we are going to visit the museum. 24. （1分）Im t________. May I have a cup of tea? 25. （1分）將下列漢語譯成英語，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? (1)Everyone may________（犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)誤）, but we should improve ourselves from mistakes. (2)Many famous photos are________(展覽，陳列) in this exhibition. (3)Dont________(放棄)！Your dream will come true. (4)________(目前；現(xiàn)在)，there are lots of activities for students to take part in. (5)If people obey the________(交通規(guī)則),there will be fewer accidents. 五、 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共10題；共10分) 26. （1分）Some foreigners living in our city will be ________ (邀請) to share their life experiences with us. 27. （1分）________（晚上好），Helen． ________ it，_____2____．（請拼寫） Its________and ______3___．（黑白相間） Whats his ________?（姓） This is Mr. Greens ________．（身份證） ________，（請問）Lucy．Is this your pencil? Is his book in the________（失物招領(lǐng)處） Bob found（發(fā)現(xiàn)） ________．（一串鑰匙） 28. （1分）Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)? 29. （1分）S________the document on the computer, then we can find it next time. 30. （1分）They dont like the food that t________ too sour. 31. （1分）根據(jù)音標(biāo),中文意思或首字母,填寫單詞。 （1）Our ________(足球) ________/ti:m/ is having a match a________No. 1 Middle School. （2）Jennys favorite sport is ________(溜冰)and ________/tenis/. （3）What places did you visit d________your stay in Beijing？ 32. （1分）Tony made n________ by writing down key words. 33. （1分）—Who is ________(躲) behind the door? —Sorry, I dont know. 34. （1分）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Tu Youyou, 84, is the woman who uses sweet wormwoods (青蒿) special power to help millions of lives. Now she is ________ (廣泛地) well-known as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. We Chinese people take ________ (驕傲) in her. When Tu began her________ (醫(yī)療的) research in the 1960s, things were hard. They had neither modern machines ________ (也不) lots of money. But those didnt ________ (阻止) her at all. She ________ (失敗) many times, but she never gave up. And she even used to test medicine ________（通過）eating them herself. Tu was always busy with her work so she ________ (很少) stayed with her family. You cant imagine ________ (多么) hard her job was! Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. During the next few years, she made an effort to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people were ________ (挽救) with the help of artemisinin. “I feel happy when I see patients become healthy again.” she said. 35. （1分）When Hangzhou was c________to host a G20 Summit in September 2016, we really felt proud of our hometown! 六、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共10分) 36. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通順。 It was Toms fathers 60th birthday．Long before that day, Tom had decided to hold a special birthday party for h________．He had secretly (秘密地)sent I________to his fathers friends．Early that morning .Tom and his wife carefully arranged(安排)everything f________the party．They made a birthday cake and cooked delicious food．After all the guests a________，Tom brought out the birthday cake and walked to his father． “Happy birthday, Dad，”Tom said．Then all the people in the house began to sing the birthday song h________．The father started to cut the cake，but suddenly he stopped s________hard was ill the cake．It was a key．“Dad，lets go into the garage(車庫)，”Tom said to his father．In the garage there was a shining new car．His father could not b________his eves．“Oh，my God! Thats my dream car．”Tom hugged his father and said，“When I was 8，I p________I would buy you a car on your 60th birthday．Do you s________remember?”The father got into the drivers seat and said，“Thank you， my son．Now I know you werent k________me．” 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 37. （5分）假如你是第六中學(xué)的學(xué)生李雷。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，給你的朋友小偉寫一封信，告訴他有關(guān)你上個(gè)月去武漢旅行的經(jīng)過。信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 要求：80詞左右。 提示：1）上個(gè)月，你和父母一起乘火車去武漢； 2）火車上非常舒適，可以看到窗外的美麗景色（scenery）。你們一共花了三個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)武漢； 3）武漢是中國最大的城市之一。有許多名勝古跡（place of interest），特別以東湖（East Lake）出名，你們參觀了東湖，在那里拍了照片； 4）你的感想。 Dear Xiaowei， 第 24 頁 共 24 頁 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共40分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 四、 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 (共5題；共5分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共10題；共10分) 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 31-2、 31-3、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 六、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共10分) 36-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 37-1、