紡織專業(yè)詞匯-中英文對(duì)照

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紡織專業(yè)詞匯 A 色牢度試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing 摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking 汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration 干洗牢度 dry cleaning 光照牢度 light 水漬牢度 water 氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach 漂白 bleaching 實(shí)際洗滌（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水 chlorinated water 含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water 海水 sea-water 酸斑 acid spotting 堿斑 alkaline spotting 水斑 water spotting 有機(jī)溶劑 organic solvent 煮呢 potting 濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light 染料轉(zhuǎn)移 dye transfer 熱（干態(tài)） dry heat 熱壓 hot pressing 印花牢度 print durability 臭氧 ozone 煙熏 burnt gas fumes 由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關(guān)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目（織物和成衣） DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash 熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating 熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing 商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage) 商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性） appearance after commercial dry cleaning (appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及氈化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting 縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread C 強(qiáng)力試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸強(qiáng)力 tensile strength 撕破強(qiáng)力 tear strength 頂破強(qiáng)力 bursting strength 接縫性能 seam properties 雙層織物的結(jié)合強(qiáng)力 bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂層織物的粘合強(qiáng)力 adhesion strength of coated fabric 單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength 縷紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength 鉤接強(qiáng)力 loop strength 纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibers and yarn D 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION..... D 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 織物密度（機(jī)織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 織物密度（針織物) stitch density (knitted fabric) 紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn 紗線纖度（原樣） denier counts as received 織物幅寬 fabric width 織物克重 fabric weight 針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric 紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn 割絨種類 type of cut pile 織造種類 type of weave 梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash) 圈長比 terry to ground ratio 織物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纖維成分 fiber composition 染料識(shí)別 dyestuff identification 靛藍(lán)染料純度 purity of indigo 含水率 moisture content 可萃取物質(zhì) extractable matter 填充料和雜質(zhì)含量 filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量 starch content 甲醛含量 formaldehyde content 甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resin 棉絲光度 mercerization in cotton PH值 PH value 水能性 absorbance F 可燃性試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃燒速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle) 瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile G 織物性能試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance 拒水性 water repellency 抗水性 water resistance 折痕回復(fù)力 wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness 彈性及回復(fù)力 stretch & recovery H 羽絨試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽絨成分分析 composition analysis 膨松度 filling power 雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip 填充料的凈重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material 含水率 moisture content 溶劑可溶物的測(cè)定 determination of solvent soluble 酸度 acidity 好氧指數(shù) oxygen number 清潔度 turbidity test 羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down 成衣附件試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 GARMENT ACCESSO..... I 成衣附件試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗滌后外觀 appearance after laundering 貯存后外觀 appearance after storage 耐燙性能 resistance to ironing 拉鏈強(qiáng)力 zipper strength 拉鏈的往復(fù)性 reciprocating test 拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper 拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper 魔術(shù)貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔術(shù)貼撕離力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔術(shù)貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗(yàn) corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes 按鈕分開強(qiáng)力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗(yàn) security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc. 按鈕的緊固試驗(yàn) security of snap button 鈕扣強(qiáng)力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to dry cleaning solvents 鈕扣撞擊測(cè)試 button impact test 鈕扣拉力試驗(yàn) button tension test 鈕扣鈕力試驗(yàn) button torque test 按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength 裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strength J 其他紡織品測(cè)試項(xiàng)目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 適當(dāng)試驗(yàn)后推薦護(hù)理標(biāo)簽 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸測(cè)量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定 color difference assessment K 纖維和紗的試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FIBRE & YARN TESTS 短纖維長度 fiber staple length 線形密度 linear density 纖維直徑 fiber diameter 單根纖維強(qiáng)力 single fiber strength 纖維韌性 tenacity of fiber 紗支 yarn count 紗線纖度(原樣） denier count as received 連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識(shí)別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers 每卷經(jīng)紗長 length of thread per roll 紗線凈重 net weight of thread 單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength 絞紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength 線圈強(qiáng)力 loop strength 紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn 紗捻度 twist per unit L 填充棉試驗(yàn) BATTING TESTS 重量 weight 厚度 thickness 纖維含量 fiber content 樹脂含量 resin content 壓縮與回復(fù)試驗(yàn) compression and resilience test 樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備 sample dissection for analysis preparation 皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing 機(jī)洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash M 地毯試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度 color fastness to light 水漬色牢度 color fastness to water 毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind) 毛束經(jīng)密度 pitches per unit length 毛束緯密度 rows per unit length 底布密度 threads per unit length of backing 單位面積重量 weight per unit area 表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起絨紗股數(shù) ply of pile yarn 割絨種類 type of cut pile 毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length 毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fiber composition of pile & back 一、干洗 Dry Cleaning 一般干洗 dry clean 專業(yè)干洗 Professionally Dry clean 商業(yè)干洗 Commercially Dry clean 以干洗為最佳 Dry cleaning Recommended 短干洗周期 Short Cycle 干洗劑抽脫時(shí)間最短 Minimum Extraction 低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture 干洗過程中不可加水分 No water In System 不可用蒸汽 No Steam 二、水洗 Washing 可機(jī)洗 Machine Washable 不可水洗 Do not Wash 不可商業(yè)洗滌 Do not have Commercially Launder 可用家庭式洗滌 Home Launder 手洗 Hand Wash 手洗不可搓壓 Hand Wash do not Rub 冷水洗 Cold Wash 溫水洗 Warm Wash 熱水洗 Hot Wash 不可水煮 Do not Boil 少洗衣量 Small Load 溫和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle 持久壓力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分開洗滌 Wash Separately 可與類似色衣物同時(shí)洗滌 With Like Color 與深色衣物分開洗滌 Wash Dark Color Separately 翻出底面洗滌 Wash Inside Out 不可擰干 No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可擰絞 No Twist/ Do not Twist 溫水清洗 Warm Rinse 冷水清洗 Cold Rinse 徹底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly 不可脫水 No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水 Normal Spin 較短較慢程序脫水 Reduced Spin 不可浸泡 Do not Soak 只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only 三、漂白 Bleaching 需要時(shí)漂白 Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach 只可用非氯性漂白劑 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach 四、干衣 Drying 滴干 Drip Dry 掛干 Line Dry 蔭涼掛干 Line Dry in Shade 避熱掛干 Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干機(jī)烘干 Tumble Dry 用烘干機(jī)中溫烘干 Tumble Warm 用烘干機(jī)低溫烘干 Tumble Cool 平鋪曬干 Flat Dry 定位干衣 Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry 不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam 風(fēng)柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool 五、熨燙 Ironing and Pressing 熱燙 Hot Iron 溫燙 Warm Iron 低溫燙 Cold Iron 不可熨燙 Do not Iron 反面熨燙 Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨燙 Steam Press/Iron 在濕潤時(shí)熨燙 Iron Damp 用布間隔熨燙 Use Press Cloth 外包裝 bale 箱 carton 件 package 色號(hào) color number 花號(hào) design number 批號(hào) lot number 嘜頭 marks 裝箱單 packing list 漏驗(yàn) omission of examination 漏驗(yàn)率 percentage of omission of examination 復(fù)驗(yàn) re-inspection 索賠 claim indemnity 毛重 gross weight 凈重 net weight 外觀質(zhì)量 appearance quality 內(nèi)在質(zhì)量 inherent quality 外觀疵點(diǎn) appearance 技術(shù)要求 technical requirement 感觀檢驗(yàn) subjective inspection 取樣 sampling 品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)單 inspection certificate for quality 檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate 織物重量 fabric weight 斷裂強(qiáng)力 breaking strength 斷裂強(qiáng)度 breaking tenacity 縫紉強(qiáng)力 seam strength 染色牢度 color fastness 耐日曬色牢度 color fastness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing 汁漬色牢度 color fastness to perspiration 耐熨燙色牢度 color fastness to ironing 耐干洗色牢度 color fastness to dry cleaning 灰色樣卡 grey scale 沾色樣卡 grey scale for staining 纖維含量 fiber content 釋放甲醛含量 releasable formaldehyde content 防蛀性 insect resistance 防污性 soil resistance 防雨性 rain proofness 織物厚度 fabric thickness 透氣性 air permeability 色差 chromatic difference 還有面輔料的如下：（一）原料 紡織原料 textile raw materials 天然纖維 natural fiber 化學(xué)纖維 chemical fiber 植物纖維 vegetable fiber 紡織纖維 textile fiber 人造纖維 man-made fiber 動(dòng)物纖維 animal fiber （二）面料 1.機(jī)織物服裝面料 平紋布 plain cloth 牛津布 oxford 斜紋布 twill 線卡 ply-yarn drill 嗶嘰 serge 燈心絨 corduroy 起絨布 fleece 泡泡紗 seersucker 麻紗 hair cords 亞麻布 linen cloth 綢 silk 粗紡毛織物 woolen cloth 全毛單面華達(dá)呢 woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁 valitine 啥味呢 twill coating 精紡花呢 worsted fany suiting 法蘭絨 flannel 大衣呢 overcoat suiting 交織物 mixed fabric 府綢 poplin 青年布 chambray 紗卡 single yarn drill 華達(dá)呢 gabardine 牛仔布 denim 平絨 velveteen 縐布 crepe 巴厘紗 voile 苧麻布 ramie fabric 電力紡 habotai 精紡毛織物 worsted fabric 全毛華達(dá)呢 pure wool gabardine 駝絲錦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth 粗花呢 tweed 2.針織物面料 緯編針織物 weft-knitted fabric 單面針織物 single knit fabric 緯平針織物 plain knit fabric 雙羅紋針織物 interlock fabric 起絨針織物 interlock fabric 毛圈針織物 terry knitted fabric 雙梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物 two-bar fabric 經(jīng)編針織物 warp-knitted fabric 雙面針織物 double knit fabric 羅紋針織物 rib knit fabric 雙反面針織物 purl fabric 長毛絨針織物 high pile knitted fabric 提花針織物 jacquard knitted fabric 多梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物 multi-bar fabric （三）輔料 1.襯 樹脂襯 resin interlining 麻布胸襯 breast canvas 樹脂領(lǐng)襯 resin collar interlining 絨布胸襯 breast fleece 熱熔襯 fusible interlining 粘合襯 adhesive-bonded interlining 雙面粘合襯 double-faced adhesive interlining 無紡布襯 non-woven interlining 無紡粘合襯 non-woven adhesive interlining 有紡粘合襯 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭襯 hair interlining 馬尾襯 horsehair interlining 化纖襯 chemical fibre interlining 針織襯 knitted interlining 2.填料 棉花 cotton 人造棉 artificial cotton 噴膠棉 polyester wadding 絲棉 silk wadding 腈綸棉 acrylic staple fibre 羽絨 down 3.線、扣、拉鏈 線 thread 棉線 cotton thread 絲線 silk thread 尼龍線 nylon thread 裝飾線 ornamental thread 鈕 button 四目扣 four-hole button 裝飾紐扣 decorative button 異形扣 special-shaped button 塑料扣 plastic button 玻璃扣 glass button 子母扣，四合扣 snap button 拉鏈 zipper 尼龍拉鏈 nylon zipper 滌綸拉鏈 polyester zipper 雙頭拉鏈 zipper with double sliders 裝飾帶 fashion tape 羅紋 rib 縫紉用線 twist 麻線 flax thread 繡花線 embroidery thread 滌綸線 polyester thread 寶塔線 cone of thread 兩目扣 two-hole button 包扣 covered button 羊角扣 claw button 金屬扣 metal button 樹脂扣 resin button 木扣 wood button 尼龍搭扣 nylon fastener tape 金屬拉鏈 metal zipper 塑料拉鏈 plastic zipper 領(lǐng)鉤 collar clasp 搭鉤 agraffe 橡筋 elastic ribbon 彈力羅紋 elastic rib 紡織原料專業(yè)英語詞匯 　　 紗線 Yarns 棉及其混紡紗線 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉紗 Cotton Yarns 滌棉紗 T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉紗 Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴紗 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/氨綸包芯紗 Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉與其他混紡紗 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛紡系列紗線 Woollen Yarn Series 羊絨紗 Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛紗 Wool (100%) Yarns 毛晴紗 Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛滌紗 Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘紗 Wool/Viscose Yarns 毛/絲紗Wool/Silk Yarnss 羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛紗 Angora Yarns 雪蘭毛線 Shetland Yarns 牦牛毛紗 Yak Hair Yarns 羊仔毛紗 Lamb’s wool Yarns 真絲系列紗線 Silk Yarn Series 白廠絲 White Steam Filature Yarns 雙宮絲 Duppion Silk Yarns 柞蠶絲 Tussah Silk Yarns 絹絲 Spun Silk Yarns 柞絹絲 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚絲 Silk Noil Yarns 真絲線 Silk Threads 絲棉混紡紗 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 麻紡系列紗線 Halm Yarn Series 大麻系列紗線 Hemp Yarn Series 亞麻系列紗線 Linen Yarn Series 苧麻系列紗線 Ramie Yarn Series