人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favorite activities. Andy: I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well.1 . We can grow(生長(zhǎng)) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also, 2 . Jim: I dont like basketball. I think ping-pong is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping-pong for three hours a week. 3 . Lily: I dont like ball games. I think singing is Interesting. When I am tired(累的), it makes me relaxed(放松的).4 . I can sing many English songs, too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day. Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colors.5 . I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist(畫(huà)家) when I grow up. A．I can make many new friends when I play basketball. B．I feel very happy when I play ping-pong with my classmates at school. C．It is a good sport for our health(健康). D．All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful E．All my friends like listening to my songs. 二、完型填空 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before_____ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never ______. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, ______. She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a ______ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, ______ he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide smile on his face, and his eyes ______ with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he ______ very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ______ of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t ______ me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do ______ I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for ______? I smoke and drink a lot every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never do sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was ______. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did ______ wrong. She thought he should be ______ and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life ______ eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!” 6 . A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper 7 . A．exercised B．drank C．worked D．slept 8 . A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．still 9 . A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 10 . A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or 11 . A．looked B．watched C．saw D．shone 12 . A．saw B．looked C．listened D．found 13 . A．secret B．dream C．plan D．future 14 . A．stand B．mind C．a(chǎn)llow D．enjoy 15 . A．when B．since C．though D．for 16 . A．health B．success C．happiness D．life 17 . A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 18 . A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 19 . A．a(chǎn)ngry B．serious C．quiet D．sick 20 . A．through B．from C．without D．by Rosa hurried home from work. It _______ quite warm that day, and it hadnt rained since last week. She was worried ____ her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to_____ third floor. "Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the_________tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a_________one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began_______. She watered each pot_______the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure___________plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat. In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that_____was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony______ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof of the apartment building kept the days hot sun ______, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down ________ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They______ why she had so many juicy tomatoes. Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of ______ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden. ____beautiful the dream was! 21 . A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 22 . A．that B．what C．which D．where 23 . A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 24 . A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong 25 . A．die B．dead C．death D．deadly 26 . A．work B．worked C．to work D．to working 27 . A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 28 . A．one B．no C．a(chǎn)ny D．each 29 . A．they B．he C．she D．It 30 . A．where B．which C．when D．who 31 . A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．back D．up 32 . A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．yet 33 . A．wonder B．wondered C．would wonder D．have wondered 34 . A．run B．to run C．running D．ran 35 . A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 三、閱讀單選 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called "fitness centers". These places have a lot of equipment(設(shè)備). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 36 . We should exercise ________. A．every day B．20 minutes a week. C．twice a week D．twice a month 37 . Whats the Chinese meaning of "fitness center" in the passage. A．減肥中心 B．健身中心 C．購(gòu)物中心 D．醫(yī)療中心 38 . Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage? A．Sports. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Dancing. 39 . It is very ______ to buy equipments for your homes. A．fun B．good C．enough D．expensive 40 . What is the main idea of this passage? A．Exercise equipment is expensive. B．Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C．Everyone needs exercise. D．Fitness centers are popular. You eat to stay fitand keep your body working, right? Then reading isfood for your mind and soul.Reading informs you of whats happening around.Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible. In the past, people just read books, only books.Today, we have books online, which makes reading easy. The web, our new storehouse of information, isjust a click away.But this is in no way has stolen the magic of reading books, the sound of their pages fluttering(翻頁(yè))and the smells of___You can lie inbed with a book, but with a computer you possiblycant. No matter how you read, reading is important. Remember those bedtime stories? We read funfacts about animals, plants and the universe. We ask “why” and “how”. In books, we find the answers. Children who are introduced to reading at an early age seem to have a better understanding of phonics(語(yǔ)音學(xué)).They master language skills easily, have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilities. Children, who grow up reading good books, mostly stand out.The way they think and act is very different from thosewho have never been introduced to reading. Readingnot only adds to their knowledge but also shape theirpersonalities. The more you read,the more creative you willbecome. Reading develops vocabulary, improves language skills and sharpens(使敏捷)your problem-solving abilities. Reading gives you knowledge andmakes you more confident. The more you read aboutothers life experiences, the better decision-maker youwill become. Reading about the importance of reading can lead you to read more and more.So choosea bookyou like and dont stop reading until you reach the end. And even after that read as much as you can. 41 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children should start reading at a young age. B．Parents should tell their children stories everyday. C．Teenagers should think and act differently fromothers. D．Students should find answers to their questionsin books. 42 . When you read, the books. A．must be storybooks B．should be only about the importance of reading C．must be paper books D．should be finished reading 43 . The underlined(畫(huà)線的)sentence in Paragraph 2 means. A．reading books is no longer a pleasure to people B．reading books is less interesting than readingonline C．reading online can’t take the place of readingbooks D．reading online cant be difficult for people 44 . What can we infer from the passage? A．More teenagers read online now. B．What teenagers read builds their future. C．What children should learn first is phonics. D．More practice makes reading easier. 45 . Whats the best title for the passage? A．Why Is Reading Important? B．What Should Teenagers Read C．How Is Reading Ability Improved? D．When Should Children Start Reading? For years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and Id have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt grow on trees, you know." Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them: "Thank you for your time,Mom, we love you." later my children bought me tools, ornaments(裝飾物), a sunflower ,stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My gardens now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I dont seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like theyre right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are way too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out my window and think of the flowers Ill see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes - every time. Im still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 46 . The woman saw _____in the garden. A．a(chǎn) weeping willow B．a(chǎn) flower C．a(chǎn) money tree D．a(chǎn) pair of glasses 47 . What does the sentence “Do you see a money tree outside” Money doesn’t grow on trees really means? A．There is a money tree outside B．It’s not easy to make money C．I’m really busy D．Don’t dream in the daytime 48 . The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______. A．trees B．my children C．branches D．dollar bills 49 . From the fifth paragraph ,we can infer that______ A．her husband died when she was young B．She was alone but not at all lonely C．She wasn’t caring for her kids any longer D．She liked her garden better that her kids 50 . The best title of the passage is_____ A．My Money Tree B．Money Grows on a Tree C．Love in Winter D．My kids and I Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (壓力). Stress is a normal physical response (反應(yīng)) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best — like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (負(fù)荷過(guò)多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. 51 . Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about __________. A．her marks on the exams B．which seat to take during exams C．not being able to sit in the front D．not being allowed to eat in class 52 . According to the survey in Paragraph 2, __________ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed. A．nearly half B．a(chǎn)bout 1,400 C．a(chǎn)lmost seven hundred D．a(chǎn)bout one seventh 53 . Which of the following is TRUE? A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B．Stress is always bad for people. C．Stress is always useless for an exam. D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes. 54 . The best title of this passage is “__________”. A．Many students face stress now. B．People’s stress is sometimes important. C．How to get less stress D．How to get good results with the help of stress. 四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 55 . The beautiful western music is______ Strauss. 56 . Do you know anything______ Mozart? 57 . Vienna is the capital______ Austria. 58 . Strauss was born______ Vienna. 59 . What do you think______ rock music? 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完事正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。 60 . Today many volunteers help teach the poor children in the __________ (西部) of China. 61 . — Dear, go and play somewhere __________ (別的，另外的). I’m trying to work. — OK, Mum. 62 . As the saying goes, life is not about the answers we __________ (收到), but the questions weask. 63 . How special the plants are! They are __________ (很少，不常) seen in my country. 64 . After a fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, people donated __________ (百萬(wàn)) of dollars to restore the building. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 65 . Therere 15 boys and 25 girls in my class.That is to say 37.5 _____(百分之……)of the students in my class are boys. 66 . Jim likes to write stories and he hopes to be a w____ one day. 67 . Exercise is good for our_____(身體)． 68 . Many languages are likely to_____ out(消失)． 69 . We often work t_____ as a team in English classes. 70 . O_____ shopping is very popular among young people. 71 . It is not easy to keep all these things in ____(頭腦)． 72 . The door is wide enough for three people to go ____(通過(guò))at the same time. 單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞) 73 . He is trying to _______________(減少) expenses(開(kāi)支). 74 . We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for _______________(回收) since last year. 75 . The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______________(值得) a visit. 76 . Colors will _______________(影響) our moods sometimes. 77 . We should try our best to _______________(阻止) accidents in the kitchen. 78 . New rules are made in China to _______________(減少) traffic accidents. 79 . We collect the waste paper to _______________(回收利用) it. 80 . The used car is w_______________(值) as little as 2,000 yuan. 81 . I dont want to _______________(影響) you.You must decide for yourself. 82 . We should do our best to _______________ (防止) bird flu from spreading. 83 . The government took action to _______________(減少) the pollution. 84 . I think _______________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money. 85 . That book is well _______________(值得) reading. Youd better read it. 86 . Did you know colours can _______________(影響) our moods? 87 . The heavy rain _______________(阻止) us from getting there on time. 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每空2分 88 . Thank you for _________ (play) with me 89 . He __________(like ) halloween best 90 . She needs _________(keep)fit 91 . I usually eat fish and ___________(vegetable) 92 . I want t o eat _________(一個(gè)) orange. 根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式。 93 . Can he ______________ ( answer) the question? 94 . Let me __________ ( sit) here, OK? 95 . It is nice ______________ ( meet) you. 96 . He ______________ ( not be) in our class. 97 . The man works on a farm. He is a ____________ (farm). 98 . This is __________ ( she) blue dress. 99 . Here are two _____________ ( photo) of my friends. 100 . There _________ ( be) a table and four chairs in the room. 101 . They like ______________ ( read) very much. 102 . They want ______________ ( go) to a birthday party. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 103 . I love sports，such as _____(play)soccer. 104 . The question is about_____(use)the Internet. 105 . My mother wants me _____(exercise)every day. 106 . Her smiling face always __ (make)us feel very happy. 107 . —Why not go out and do some outdoor _____(activity)? —Sounds good. 108 . At first，she didnt like the film but later she became _____(interest)in it. 109 . I love basketball and practice _____(play)it with my friends every day. 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 選詞填空 present, minute, one, physics, last 110 . In the UK, each lesson ________ for an hour. 111 . There is a big sports meeting ________ a year in our school, 112 . My home is not far, it’s only five ________ by bicycle. 113 . Of all the subjects, I like _______ best and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 114 . Every morning our head teacher comes to see if all the students are ________. 用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 build; in great danger; play a part; have to; peaceful 115 . All of us should_________ in planting trees. 116 . Elephants are _________.We should do something for them. 117 . Most people in the world love _________; they dont need war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). 118 . We will _________plant more trees in order to protect the earth. 119 . _________more highways will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams. 八、單詞填空 Most American families are small than the families in o120 . countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two c121 . each. Children in the USA will leave their 122 . home when they grow up. They usually live f123 . from their parents b124 . they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or c125 . them . And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children c126 . their own jobs. Americans think i127 . important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Parents ask children to do some work around their house. And i