上海版中考模擬英語試題(模擬)

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上海版中考模擬英語試題 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . My grandfatherRussia last year. Shethere many times. A．went; has been B．has gone; has been C．went; has gone 2 . —What ________ things do you want? —Some eggs, please. A．other B．the others C．a(chǎn)nother D．others 3 . Lindas aunt is a________.Her job is to do research in ________. A．science;scientist B．science;science C．scientist; science D．scientist; scientist 4 . _____ he is a little boy, he can speak two languages well. A．Although B．So C．But D．And 5 . No one taught French. He learned it . A．him; by himself B．himself; himself C．his; for himself D．his; to himself 6 . At present, we arethe preparation of the graduation ceremony. A．working as B．working on C．working out D．working for 7 . This pair of binoculars _______ the same size _______Amy’s. A．look, as B．a(chǎn)re, as C．looks, as D．is, like 8 . John is outgoing boy and Mary is shy girl. A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n; an C．a(chǎn)n ; a 9 . —Look at the child! He is climbing the tree. —Oh, dear! He ______ hurt himself. He ______ do it next time. A．must, mustnt B．should, cant C．need, mustnt D．may, cant 10 . —Nanjing Eye Footbridge is a good place to have a walk, especially at night. —So it is. The bridgeQQ Bridge by people in Nanjing. A．called B．call C．is called D．is calling 二、完型填空 Ben had his vacation for visiting the deserts in Africa. ____ the evening of the first day he left the hotel to have a long walk outside. But Ben was lost. After walking through the sand the whole night, Ben felt pretty____. At 9 a. m. he saw a house and he asked an old lady ____ she could give him something to drink. But she answered, "Im sorry, Sir, but I could give you a scarf."Ben is very unhappy, "Are you joking? I only___ something to drink." Without ____ more, Ben walked on. At 10 a. m, he felt very tired._____he saw a tent, he asked the man in the tent to give him something to drink. "Im sorry I cant. But I can sell you____. Youll be welcome in every hotel if you wear it." Ben was very____and left without listening any more. At 11 a.m., he _____ a man on a camel. "Sir, may I_____a bottle of water from you?" The man didn’t give him _____ to drink, but he told him there was a hotel about 500 meters away. So Ben ran to the hotel. When he ______ the hotel, the man at the gate didn’t let him in and _____ him, Wed surely give you some water or anything else youd like to drink, but without______ a scarf I can’t let you in." Sometimes its better to be patient and its clever to listen carefully to _____others say. 11 . A．On B．In C．At D．With 12 . A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．thirsty 13 . A．when B．why C．if D．where 14 . A．looked for B．a(chǎn)sked for C．waited for D．called for 15 . A．listen B．listening C．talk D．talking 16 . A．Just then B．At once C．In time D．Right away 17 . A．some water B．some food C．a(chǎn) hotel D．a(chǎn) scarf 18 . A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．quiet 19 . A．met B．meets C．happen D．happened 20 . A．sell B．buy C．borrow D．take 21 . A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 22 . A．got B．a(chǎn)rrived at C．reached at D．a(chǎn)rrived 23 . A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．heard D．saw 24 . A．making B．buying C．dressing D．wearing 25 . A．that B．when C．what D．where 三、閱讀單選 With China’s large population and increasing urban（城市的）space, the cost of electricity is rising in cities. So the Chinese government is preparing to send the world’s first artificial（人造的）moon to space. The man-made moon is, in fact, a satellite. It carries a huge space mirror so that it can throw back sunlight to the Earth. The moon will fly about 500 kilometres above Chengdu, a south-western city of China, and work like the Moon at night. Since it runs much closer to the Earth than the Moon, it’s much brighter and there will be no need to use street lights in the city. According to scientists, Chengdu can save around 174 million dollars in electricity if the man-made moon brightens 50 square kilometres of the city. For now, the artificial moon is still going through testing. Although it has many advantages, quite a lot of people think that creating more artificial light is harmful to the environment, as light pollution is a growing problem in our modern world. Actually, there is no need to worry. Chinese scientists say the mirror on the moon can be controlled, so they can decide its direction, brightness and so on. They can even turn it off when needed. Moreover, when the man-made moon works, people will see only a bright star above. It won’t be a giant moon as imagined. Several countries, including China, are all looking to use energy from space, and artificial moons have been under discussion for some time. In 1999, Russia tried sending a space mirror into space, but it failed. And later the project was cancelled, according to the New York Times. And now, it seems that space light has come closer. 26 . China will send the man-made moon to space to __________. A．study the Moon B．explore space C．save energy D．protect the Earth 27 . What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A．How the man-made moon works. B．How the man-made moon was created. C．How scientists control the man-made moon. D．How the man-made moon throws back sunlight. 28 . What can we learn about the man-made moon from the passage? A．It looks huge from the Earth. B．Three will be sent to space in 2020. C．It is designed to work at night only. D．China is the first country to send it to space. 29 . In which column（專欄）of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．NATURE. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．SOCIETY. D．SCIENCE. Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And thay can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蠅草). Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea! 30 . Venus flytrap is a kind of______. A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．food D．meat 31 . Venus flytrap grows in______. A．most parts of the world B．parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 32 . From the passage, we learn that______. A．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat people B．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat animals C．some plants can eat people D．some plants can eat animals 33 . The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese. A．?dāng)D壓 B．關(guān)上 C．打開 D．松開 34 . —Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because______. A．plants are dangerous to animals B．a(chǎn)nimals are dangerous to plants C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat D．plants want to protect themselves against animals When I was 13 years old ,a boy gave me an important gift . It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school ,and my old school was far away.As a result ,no one knew who I was. I was very lonely ,and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing , I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem ,and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me . Then one day ,my classmates talked with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment,a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was . He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and ,without a word , smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly ,It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life .I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day ,I became closer to everone in my class . The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day ,I asked him why he smiled ,but be couldn’t remember smiling at me ! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely ,you might always be alone .So smile at the world and it will smile back. 35 . Why was the smile an important gift? A．Because the writer’s old school was far away. B．Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. C．Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm . 36 . The writer couldn’t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because___. A．she was always unhappy B．she didn’t have any friends there. C．she was in the first year at a junior high school. 37 . How did the smile change the writer’s life? A．She started to make friends. B．She became best friends with the boy. C．Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. 38 . Where does the writer now think her feeling of unhappiness come from? A．From her old school. B．From her parents. C．From herself. 39 . Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The boy still remembered why he smiled at me. B．Nobody knew me at the beginning of my first year at a junior high school. C．I felt very happy when I heard the other students talking and laughing. 40 . The play Teahouse will be put on in ___________. A．New York B．Beijing C．Toronto D．Moscow 41 . How long does the play last? A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 42 . What can be known from the play? A．The types of ancient houses. B．Chinese traditional festivals. C．Chinese history and culture. D．The art of Chinese painting 四、語法填空 十月二十九日星期二，Lisa的班級(jí)去泰山旅游，下面是她寫的日記，請(qǐng)把空白處補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。 Tuesday, 43 . 29th Our class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag 44 . food and water in it. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we weren’t anywhere near the top. My legs were 45 . tired that we wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to 46 . going. So I went on. At 5:00 a.m, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. And 47 . we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we were! 五、多任務(wù)混合問題 Four ways to have a good schoollife Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school Don’t say things arc difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. (1) (hands, quickly, your, classt, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. (2) Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you fall behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well! （3）_____ Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help mother with housework. Do as I say. and have a happy school life! 48 . How many ways are mentioned for a good school life? __________________________________________________________ 49 . 請(qǐng)把文中（1）處括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞組成一個(gè)句子。 __________________________________________________________ 50 . 請(qǐng)把文中（2）處改寫同義句。 __________________________________________________________ 51 . 翻譯劃線部分句子。 __________________________________________________________ 52 . 給（3）處寫一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，能概括下面一段話。 __________________________________________________________ 六、將所給單詞連成句子 Make the sentences with the following words (連詞成句) 53 . are, there , the airport , plenty of, at , shops ___________________________________________. 54 . a , take , bus , every , school , day , I , to ____________________________________________. 55 . there , long , it , walk , how , take , does , to ____________________________________________? 56 . indoor , your, is , activity , what, favourite ____________________________________________? 57 . obey , should , the , rules , everyone , traffic ___________________________________________. 七、話題作文 58 . Write at least 60 words on the topic “A personal habit Id like to change”. 以“我想改變的一個(gè)個(gè)人習(xí)慣”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。 The following points are only for reference: ①簡述你想改變的這個(gè)個(gè)人習(xí)慣； ②說明你改變這一習(xí)慣的理由及措施。 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 四、語法填空 1、 五、多任務(wù)混合問題 1、 六、將所給單詞連成句子 1、 七、話題作文 1、