人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Section B 同步練習

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人教新目標英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Section B 同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6,000 kilometers _____.It is often _____ “TenthousandLi Great Wall”．It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk _____.Horses can also run along it, too.The Great Wall _____ stones and bricks(磚)．There are huge stones on _____ side and on the highest part.But now some sections of it are worn out. There are also watchtowers along the Great Wall.Once upon _____ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch－towers day and night.They made _____ on the towers to _____ each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in _____.Every year ______ people come to visit it from all over the world. 1 . A. wide B. tall C. long 2 . A. calling B. call C. called 3 . A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another 4 . A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in 5 . A. both B. all C. each 6 . A. an B. a C. the 7 . A. fire B. kite C. face 8 . A. tell B. talk C. speak 9 . A. Asia B. the world C. Europe 10 . A. thousand B. a few thousands C. thousands of In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a_______idea. The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in_______of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (發(fā)動機系統(tǒng)) that will push the Earth_______the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will_______it with us. For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “l(fā)uoyeguigen”, which means_______ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their_______. The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese science fiction?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we_______try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a_______science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories." And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the _______journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The________goes wherever humans go, because its our home. 11 . A．same B．different C．similar D．useful 12 . A．fear B．safety C．danger D．need 13 . A．away from B．next to C．out of D．close to 14 . A．leave B．take C．follow D．play 15 . A．leaving for B．setting off C．returning to D．getting to 16 . A．parents B．space C．children D．homeland 17 . A．never B．always C．seldom D．once 18 . A．Chinese B．American C．Worldwide D．Hollywood 19 . A．hard B．sad C．lonely D．serious 20 . A．Space B．Sun C．Traffic D．Earth 二、閱讀單選 Many people like to watch TV when they want to take a break from life．Sitcoms(情景喜劇)are a popular choice. Sitcoms，or situation comedies，can make us laugh out loud．Maybe you didn’t know that word “sitcom” before，but you might have heard of shows like Friends，How I Met Your Mother，and Modern Family，or the Chinese shows I Love My Family，Home with Kids，or My Own Swordsman．These are all sitcoms. Sitcoms often take place in the same place，such as a living room or an office. The plots(情節(jié))are often about the small problems we run into in everyday life. Every character(角色)has a special personality(個性)．They make people laugh when they talk to each other. People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny. The characters keep their sense of humor(幽默感)，even when they’re having a bad day．They tell us that even when bad things happen，we can laugh them off and life will go on. 21 . Which of the following sitcoms is Chinese? A．Home with Kids． B．Modern Family. C．Friends． D．How I Met Your Mother. 22 . What usually makes people laugh? A．The places that sitcoms take place． B．The plots in sitcoms. C．Different personalities of characters． D．Problems in everyday life. 23 . Which of the following is true? A．Sitcoms often take place in different places. B．People love sitcoms because they turn hard situations into something funny. C．The plots are often about big problems we don’t run into in everyday life. D．The characters keep their sense of humor only when they’re having a good day. 24 . What does the writer probably agree with? A．Chinese sitcoms like I Love My Family are very popular in America. B．Though life is hard sometimes，we still need to be happy. C．We can turn hard situations into something funny when we watch sitcoms. D．Problems we run into in everyday life make our life funny. Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. His children grew up and moved to different cities. Now, Joe has four grandchildren, and they visit him during their holidays. During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked: ＂Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?＂ ＂I guess when I was cleaning the barn!＂ Joe replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather. One grandson went back to the barn to look again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent.He was there for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: ＂I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.＂Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution! 25 . From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe . A．knew his grandchildren very well B．liked doing housework very much C．got tired of his grandchildren’s visit D．looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits 26 . The underlined word ＂Treasure＂ means . A．store for future use B．value highly C．wear anytime D．mention carefully 27 . How did one of the grandchildren find the watch? A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn. B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours. C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound. D．He asked other children for help. 28 . Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. His grandchildren came. b. They looked for more than two hours. c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound. d. One grandson went back to the barn again. e. Joe lost his watch accidentally. A．e a b d c B．e b a c d C．a e d b c D．a e c b d 三、根據首字母、中文提示填空 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 29 . _____(或許)I can go shopping this afternoon with you. 30 . The air was f_____ of the fragrance(芳香)of flowers. 31 . We should read English for at _____(至少)thirty minutes every day. 32 . Take care！If you lose balance(平衡)on the _____(秋千)，you may fall down and hurt yourself. 33 . What a lazy boy！Jack takes a bath t_____ a month. 34 . Exercise is h_____ for the mind and the body. 35 . Nick often looks for things on the I_____ at the weekend. 36 . None of them stays up l_____ to play computer games. 根據句意和漢語提示, 在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。 37 . Miss Li will help the students with their lessons if they are __________（缺席的）from school. 38 . Mr. Li is very _________________(嚴格) with us in our study but we all like him very much. 39 . Great______________________________(進步) has been made in the field of medicine 40 . It is you who_______________________________(塑造) your life and your future. 41 . In her diary, Ann wrote down her ______________(想法), feelings, hopes and dreams for the future. 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子） 42 . I got to the station late, but _______ the train was still there.(lucky) 43 . The great scientist gave us a lecture on how to _______ success.(achievement) 44 . The plans have been under _______ for a year, but no agreement has been reached.(discuss) 45 . Linda was still on her way to the office, because she _______ to catch the first bus.(failure) 46 . Tom came home later than _______ last night because his car broke down on the way.(usually) 47 . Excuse me, can you tell me how many small _______ there are in this town? (busy) 48 . I think the _______ of the book will be very high because of the writer.(sell) 49 . A whizz-kid is probably a young person who is very _______ in some way.(success) 50 . I ordered some thin ____(pancake)last night in the restaurant. 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空 build; in great danger; play a part; have to; peaceful 51 . All of us should_________ in planting trees. 52 . Elephants are _________.We should do something for them. 53 . Most people in the world love _________; they dont need war(戰(zhàn)爭). 54 . We will _________plant more trees in order to protect the earth. 55 . _________more highways will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams. 用方框中所給的短語填空。 go off, be late for, give sb. a lift, at least, wake up 56 . Young baby needs ______________fifteen hours sleep every day. 57 . Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and ______________. 58 . He was so tired that he didnt hear the alarm clock ______________. 59 . ______________school is a very bad habit. 60 . The woman ______________his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time. 六、信息匹配 Read the following statements carefully, and match the letters A-F with them. 1. Jack Smith lost his new notebook. Its color is blue. It is what he got as a birthday present. 2. Tom is looking for his schoolbag. He wants to do his homework. 3. Rose moves to a new house near Dream Park. She wants to buy some apples and bananas, but she doesn’t know where she can buy them. 4. Liangliang is a sports fan. He likes watching sports. He also likes doing sports so much. 5. Grace is an American girl. She wants to learn Chinese, so she wants to find a pen pal in China. A. There is a shopping mall on Tianyi Road near a park. You can find all kinds of fruit, vegetables and clothes there. B. Good news! At 9:00 am this Sunday, there is an exciting basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2. Welcome to join!. C. Whose blue notebook is it? I found it on the playground. You can come to Class 708 to find Charlie for it. D. A bag is found at the corner of the school library. There are some CDs and a computer game in it. Is it yours? E. Sun Xin is a girl from Hangzhou. She likes making friends, especially those from English-speaking countries, because she wants to improve her English. F. We found a black bag with some books, notebooks, an eraser and a pencil box in it. If it is yours, please come to Classoom 1208 for it. 61 . ________ 62 . ________ 63 . ________ 64 . ________ 65 . ________ 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 三、根據首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 六、信息匹配 1、