2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第26講　Unit 1 Art（新課標(biāo)人教版選修6）

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2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第26講 Unit 1 Art（新課標(biāo)人教版選修6）,第26講 Unit 1 Art,第26講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校校長打算改進(jìn)食堂的設(shè)施(facilities)和服務(wù)(service)，請你給校長寫封信，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。詞數(shù)在120左右。,第26講 │ 美文佳句,Dear Mr. President， My classmates and I are very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give my opinions. Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. Apart from the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too. Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us can’t afford it.,第26講 │ 美文佳句,What’s more, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in a good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull. We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. Yours, David,第26講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1． What’s more, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何況，環(huán)境如此嘈雜，以致我們沒有心情吃飯。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個(gè)“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。What’s more和Firstly，Apart from…三個(gè)短語，把自己的建議層次分明地表達(dá)了出來。 2．I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建議播放一些輕音樂使我們(吃飯的時(shí)候)放松一下。 [賞析] suggest 后跟了一個(gè)由there be句型充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語從句，從句用虛擬語氣委婉地提出了自己的建議。,第26講 │ 美文佳句,3． We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意馬上采取行動(dòng)，我們將萬分感激。 [賞析] 該句使用了“appreciate＋it＋if (從句)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“如果……的話，……將萬分感激?！?。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In that country, several a________ have been made on the president's life, which amazed the world. 2．The magazine is intended to a________ to working women in their 20s and 30s. 3．This anti-smoking campaign is mainly a______ at young teenagers. 4．The best way to p______ your future is to create it.,第26講 │課前熱身,ttempts,ppeal,redict,imed,5．Miss White received a b______ of flowers from her admirer. 6．It is _________(明顯的)that he is not equal to the job. 7．Though plain-looking, Mary is _________(具有)of great intelligence. 8． Education should not be restricted to any one _________(特定的) age group. 9．What a ____________(巧合)! I wasn't expecting to see you here. 10．Childless couples are encouraged to ________(收養(yǎng))the children who lost their parents in the Yu shu earthquake.,第26講 │課前熱身,unch,evident,specific,possessed,coincidence,adopt,,,第26講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語 1．另一方面 2．取代，代替 3．(對某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感興趣 4．大量 5．活著的；本人 6．巧合地,on the other hand take the place of appeal to a great deal in the flesh by coincidence,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1．一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 _________________, they'd love to have kids,__________ ___________, they don't want to give up their freedom. 2．多么希望我聽從了你的建議！ How I wish___________________________! 3．你對這些電影感興趣嗎？ Do these films ____________？/Are _______________these films?,第26講 │ 課前熱身,On the one hand,but on the other hand,I had followed your advice,appeal to you,you interested in,4．莎莉不是一個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的人。如果她是的話，她會是一位比較成功的商人。 Sally is not an aggressive person. If she were,_________ _______________________________________________. 5．她試圖奪取奧運(yùn)會的第一枚金牌，但沒有成功。 She ________________the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, but failed.,第26講 │ 課前熱身,she would be a more successful business woman,made an attempt at,aim n．目標(biāo)，目的 vt. & vi.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(常與介詞at連用或后接動(dòng)詞不定式) aim at sth 旨在 aim at doing sth 力爭做到某事 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 aim sth at sb 使某物對準(zhǔn)某人 achieve/realize one's aim 達(dá)到目的 with the aim of 有……的目的 take aim at… 向……瞄準(zhǔn),第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,1,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) He must be patient in order to ____________________(達(dá)到他的所有目標(biāo))． (2) ______________________________(沒有任何目標(biāo)的人)is sure to hit nothing. (3) I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one ______________________________________ (旨在在全英格蘭做這件事), not just in London.,achieve/realize his aims,A person who aims at nothing,that/which aims to do it all over England,2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 be typical of sb/sth 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb to do sth… 某人一向…… typically adv. 典型地,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) July 21st, 2007 was ___________________________(一個(gè)典型的英國夏日)—it rained for 24 hours! (2) ___________________(是她的特點(diǎn)) that she always replied to a letter the day she received it.,a typical English summer's day,It was typical of her,3 possess vt.(to have as property; own)擁有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì)) be possessed with/by sth 一心想著某事 possession n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物(可數(shù))；持有； 擁有；占有(不可數(shù)) get/take/gain possession of 擁有，占有…… be in the possession of sb(＝ be in one‘s possession) 為某人所有 【溫馨提示】 in possession of表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……，占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of 表被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,3,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。 Rich people_______________________________, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (2) 他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)分給了鄰居們。 They _______________________________their neighbors. (3) 那棟房子歸我所有。 The house_________________________________________. (4) 富人與其說是金錢的占有者，不如說是被金錢所占有。 The rich are ___________________by their money than possessors of it.,wanted to possess their own arts,gave away their possessions to,is in my possession/in the possession of me,rather possessed,attempt n．(to make an effort; endeavor)努力；嘗試； 企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 at one‘s/the first attempt 第一次嘗試 in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 試圖做某事 attempted adj. 未遂的；意圖的,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,4,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Two factories were closed ________________________(試圖削減成本)． (2)I passed my driving test ________________________(第一次嘗試)． (3) _______________(所有的努力)to control water pollution here have failed.,in an attempt to cut costs,at my/the first attempt,All attempts,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】 attempt，try，manage (1) attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”之意。 (2) try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞表示“試著做某事”。 (3) manage成功地做成某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 用attempt，try或manage的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) Don't ______________to swim across the river. (2) I ___________to get up the stairs at last.,try/attempt,managed,predict vt.(to foretell something)預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測 predict ＋ n．/從句 預(yù)測…… It is predicted that… 據(jù)預(yù)測…… prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,5,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格呢？ Who can __________________________________in the future? (2) 現(xiàn)在還不能預(yù)測何時(shí)、何地會發(fā)生地震。 It is now still impossible____________________________ __________________________. (3) 據(jù)預(yù)測，在21世紀(jì)將有5大科學(xué)突破。 _______________________________5scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.,predict what painting styles there will be,to predict when and where an earthquake will break out,It is predicted that there will be,figure n．?dāng)?shù)字；身材；畫像vt.計(jì)算；描繪；認(rèn)為 figure on 打算；指望 figure out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白 【溫馨提示】 number 泛指“數(shù)”，而figure指“數(shù)字”，著重指數(shù)字符號，與文字相對。如：Write out the amount both in words and in figures.用文字和數(shù)字兩種方式填寫金 額。,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,6,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 我看到橋下有個(gè)婦女的身影。 I saw ____________________below the bridge. (2) 我無法理解他為什么這么說。 _______________________why he said so. (3) 為了保持體形她每天都要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 She does exercise every day____________________.,the figure of a woman,I can't figure out,to keep her figure,appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁；懇求 appeal to 對(某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 appeal (to sb) for sth 為某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 請求 make an appeal 發(fā)出呼吁 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；求助的；懇求的,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,7,第26講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 第十六屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。 The opening ceremony of the__________________________ ______________________________. (2) 小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 Bright colors__________________________./Small children ____________________________bright colors. (3) 你們不應(yīng)該訴諸武力。 You _______________________force.,16th Asian Games appealed to the audience all over the world,appeal to small children,are_fond_of/like/enjoy/love,should not appeal to,a great deal 大量；許多 (1) ①a great deal 作名詞短語時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞，可作主語、賓語，作主語時(shí)，意為“大量”。 ② a great deal作副詞短語時(shí)，可修飾動(dòng)詞或用來強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級，意為“很，非?！薄?③ a great deal of 意為“大量的”，相當(dāng)于much，作定語，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的還有：much; a great/good deal of; a large/great amount of (謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)); large amounts of (謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))。,第26講 │ 短語存儲,1,第26講 │ 短語存儲,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) ________________________________(已經(jīng)完成了許多)，but there is still much to be done. (2) After drinking some water，she felt _________________(暖和多了)．,A great deal has been finished,a great deal warmer,on the other hand 另一方面 on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……另一方面(表達(dá)相矛盾的兩個(gè)反面) for one thing…and for another/besides 首先……其次(陳述兩方面的情況通常一致) 【溫馨提示】 on the one hand 一方面，常用作插入語，表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比，常構(gòu)成“on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “一方面……，另一方面……”。其中前面的the和后面的hand可以省略。,第26講 │ 短語存儲,2,第26講 │ 短語存儲,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 一方面他很有才華，一方面他又很懶。 ________________, he is brilliant; _________________he is lazy. (2) 現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活兒。 Many college graduates___________________________ ____________________, they won't take jobs that do not pay much.,On the one hand,on the other hand,are out of work now, but on the other hand,1 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 句型公式 It is evident that…(很)顯然……,第26講 │ 句型透視,【句式分析】 it在句中充當(dāng)形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。為了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕。如： It is evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明顯這計(jì)劃是行不通的。,第26講 │ 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】 1． It is ＋adj.(＋for sb/sth) ＋ to do sth (用于此句型的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult，possible, important, impossible, necessary, bad, interesting, surprising等。) 2． It is ＋n.(＋for sb/sth) ＋ to do sth (用于此句型中的詞匯有：a pity, a shame, one's duty, fun, good manners, bad manners等) 3． It is ＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth (此句型中形容詞描述某人的品德、特征。用于該句型的形容詞有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。),第26講 │ 句型透視,4．It is ＋adj.(＋n.) ＋ doing sth (此句型中常見的形容詞和名詞有：no/little use, no good, useless等。) 5．It is ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋that從句 (此句型中常見的及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有：said, told, known, reported, thought, believed, considered等。) 6．It ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋ that從句 (此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等) 7．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋句子其他部分 8．It is/has been ＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句,第26講 │ 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 很明顯當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。 __________________the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment. (2) 你幫我學(xué)英語真是太好了。 ______________________help me with my English. (3) 據(jù)說他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。 __________________he is doing fine in school. (4) 他們就是在昨天完成的這項(xiàng)工程。 ________________________they finished the project. (5) 從我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了。 ______________________we met last time.,第26講 │ 句型透視,It is evident that,It's very kind of you to,It's said that,It was yesterday that,It is five years since,1．[2010·安徽卷] —How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 【解析】 A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義以及與介詞的搭配。句意為：“你認(rèn)為昨晚Nick的演出怎么樣？”“說實(shí)話，他的演唱不能吸引我?！?appeal to有吸引力，引起興趣；belong to屬于；refer to指，談及，涉及；occur to突然想到(一個(gè)主意等)。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2．If Zhou qu terrible mud- rock flow hadn't happened, people there their homes. A．wouldn't lose B．didn't lose C．hadn't lost D．wouldn't have lost 【解析】 D 句意為：如果舟曲的特大泥石流不發(fā)生的話，那里的人們就不會失去家園了。從if從句的hadn't happened看是發(fā)生在過去，與過去的事實(shí)相反，故主句用would have done。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3．He to swim across the Channel, but they failed because of the terrible weather. A．succeeded B．managed C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．thought 【解析】 C attempt指試圖做某事，不一定做成。句意為： 他試圖游過海峽， 但由于惡劣的天氣，他失敗了。manage指經(jīng)過困難而“設(shè)法對付”，含有達(dá)到目的之意。 succeed和 think的結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：succeed in doing sth, think sb to be…,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4． Until now, technologies like GPS have mainly been used to help people where they are and what is nearby. A．make up B．look through C．figure out D．refer to 【解析】 C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。make up組成，化妝，編造；look through瀏覽；figure out理解，弄清楚；refer to提到，涉及，查閱。根據(jù)句意：到目前為止，像全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)這樣的技術(shù)主要用來幫助人們弄清他們在哪里、附近有什么。故選C。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5． Up to now，China two unmanned lunar probes, Chang'e I and Chang'e II from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. A．would launch B．launches C．had launched D．has launched 【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：截止到現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)在四川省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射了兩個(gè)無人月球探測器，嫦娥一號和嫦娥二號。up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6． In ___ late 19th century, computers changed _ great deal and were widely used in __ international trade. A．the; a; the B．the; the；/ C．the; a; an D．the; a；/ 【解析】 D 考查冠詞的用法。在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the; a great deal為固定短語， 意為 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠詞。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7．Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was ________a farm. A．in place of B．in charge of C．in sight of D．in possession of 【解析】 D 考查介詞短語。in possession of sth“占有(或擁有)某物”，主語是人；in place of代替； in sight of在視線內(nèi)； in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)。D項(xiàng)符合題意(二十年前，他父親很富有，有一個(gè)農(nóng)場。),第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8．The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the murder last night. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ttempted 【解析】 D attempted意為“未遂的”， the attempted murder表示 “謀殺未遂”。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9．I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 【解析】 B 考查on the other hand的用法。句意為：我想要一份工資高的工作，但另一方面又喜歡自己現(xiàn)在所干的工作。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A．while B．until C．when D．before 【解析】 A 考查連詞辨析。while 在這里表對比。句意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服務(wù)要30美元。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11．Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical 【解析】 D 考查形容詞辨析。normal 正常的；ordinary普遍的；common共同的；typical典型的。It's typical of sb. to do sth. 為固定句型，意為：某人一向……。句意為：杰克又遲到了，他一向讓別人等他。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12．The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice that allowed the original forests to survive. A．that many temples B．were many temples C．were there many temples D．there the many temples 【解析】 B 考查倒裝語序?！璦nd后句子的主語帶有定語，比較長，為避免頭重腳輕，把表語between those tongues of ice放在句首，從而形成了倒裝。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13．Managers in excellent companies have a strong ________ for doing things rather than talking about situations. A．opinion B．feeling C．idea D．preference 【解析】 D 句意為：優(yōu)秀企業(yè)的管理者都特別偏愛做實(shí)事而不是夸夸其談。have a preference for對……有偏愛。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago! —Really? That's the most surprising I've ever heard of! A．a(chǎn)cquaintance C．viewpoint B．coincidence D．procedure 【解析】 B 考查名詞辨析。由語境可知：第一句話敘述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇coincidence“巧合的事”。 而不是acquaintance熟人；viewpoint觀點(diǎn)；procedure步驟。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15．During the summer vacation, several provinces have _________distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge. A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)dmitted 【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境表示采取遠(yuǎn)程教育的方式提高老師的教學(xué)技能和更新其專業(yè)知識，用adopt表示“采納”。 attend參加，照顧； adapt改編； admit承認(rèn)。,第26講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,