中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十八講 九全 Units 9-10(精講)試題1
《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十八講 九全 Units 9-10(精講)試題1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十八講 九全 Units 9-10(精講)試題1(6頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
第十八講 九年級(jí)(全) Units 9—10 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.perform→(名詞)__performance__ 2.gradual→(副詞)__gradually__ 3.prefer→(過(guò)去式)__preferred__ →(過(guò)去分詞)__preferred__ 4.electronic→(名詞)__electricity__ 5.suggest→(名詞)__suggestion__ 6.shut→(過(guò)去式)__shut__ →(過(guò)去分詞)__shut__ 7.full→(反義詞)__empty__ 8.behave→(名詞)__behavior__ 知 識(shí) 歸 納 1.既然那樣;假使那樣的話__in__that__case__ 2.堅(jiān)持;固守__stick__to__ 3.大量;充足__plenty__of/lots__of__ 4.關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)__shut__off__ 5.偶爾地;間或__once__in__a__while__ 6.查閱;抬頭看__look__up__ 7.總共;合計(jì)__in__total__ 8.使……高興__cheer…up__ 9.盡某人最大努力__try__ones__best__ 10.結(jié)婚_(kāi)_get__married__ 11.順便訪問(wèn);隨便進(jìn)入__drop__by__ 12.把……擦掉__clean…off__ 13.脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛__take__off__ 14.特地;格外努力__go__out__of__ones__way__ 15.使(某人)感到賓至如歸__make…feel__at__home__ 16.習(xí)慣于__get/be__used__to__ 17.大動(dòng)肝火,氣憤__get__mad__ 18.一……就……__as__soon__as__ 19.與……不同__be__different__from__ 20.盼望;期待__look__forward__to__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一種很好的放松方式! __Laughing__ for two hours __is__ a good way __to__relax__! 2.我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來(lái)看),它就不再使我感覺(jué)如此可怕。 I always bring a friend __who__isnt__afraid__of__ these kinds of movies,and it __doesnt__ feel so scary __anymore__. 3.音樂(lè)是阿炳寫(xiě)的,他是一位民族音樂(lè)家,1893年生于無(wú)錫。 The music __was__written__by__ Abing,a folk musician __who__was__born__in__ the city of Wuxi in 1893. 4.在你們國(guó)家,初次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)你們應(yīng)該做什么? In your country,what __are__ you __supposed__to__do__ when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__? 5.我遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。 I met a Japanese boy __called__ Sato,and __as__soon__as__ I held out my hand,he bowed. 6.雖然我仍然犯很多錯(cuò)誤,但不會(huì)像以前那樣令我擔(dān)心了。 __Although__ I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it __used__to__. 7.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。 My biggest challenge is __learning__how__to__behave__ at the dinner table. 8.祝旅途安全,我期待不久后見(jiàn)到你! __Have__a__safe__trip__,and I __look__forward__to__ meeting you soon! 語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 2.be supposed to do sth.的用法。 3.be expected to do sth.的用法。 4.It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法。 ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.(2016懷化中考)My mother told me a good friend is like a __mirror__(鏡子). 2.(2016懷化中考)But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 prefer的用法 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 prefer的用法 prefer為動(dòng)詞,意為“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like…better。 prefer sth.更喜歡某事 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…… 而不愿做…… prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起……更 喜歡…… 如:I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂(lè)的組合。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.=I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天,我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。 注意:prefer過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫(xiě)r。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1.My father __preferred__(prefer) tea to water two years ago. 2.Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers __reading__(read)to doing nothing. 3.Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus,he always prefers __to__ride__(ride) bicycle. 4.My brother preferred __swimming__(swim)to __skating__(skate). be supposed to的用法 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 suppose的用法 suppose 及物 動(dòng)詞 想; 認(rèn)為; 猜想; 料想 后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,that可以省略。 I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不會(huì)麻煩你。(同think,否定前移) suppose sb.to do sth.認(rèn)為某人做某事。 I supposed her to have already left for home.我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回家了。 suppose sb.+名詞/形容詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。 I never supposed him a hero.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄。 We all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明。 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 應(yīng)該;被認(rèn)為;理應(yīng);應(yīng)該,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。 You are supposed to be here at nine.你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽車(chē)上吸煙。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 should suppose 5.You __should__ work hard if you want to get great grades. 6.I dont __suppose__ I could have a look at your newspaper,could I? 7.Its your fault,and you are __supposed__ to say sorry to your friends. ( C )8.(2016天水中考)—I always cant help________TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying. —Its not a good habit.You are supposed to________it. A.watching;correcting B.watch;correct C.watching;correct 辨析except,besides,but與except for 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析except,besides,but與except for except “將……排除在外”,不包含在整體之內(nèi),與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。 besides “除……之外,還有……”,包含在整體之內(nèi),與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。 except for “除……之外”,表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,但它不表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系。 but “除……之外”,常與nobody,nothing等否定的不定代詞連用。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 except besides but except for 9.There is nothing for me to do __but__ wait. 10.His homework is very good __except__for__ a few spelling mistakes. 11.All of them have seen the film __except__ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day. 12.We work every day __except__ Sundays. 13.We have lots of things in common __besides__ music. ( B )14.(2016蘭州中考)—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity!I am free every day________today. A.for B.except C.besides ( C )15.(2016東營(yíng)中考)________running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A.By B.On C.Besides be expected to的用法 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 expect表示“期待”“期望”,通常為及物動(dòng)詞。如:We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。 expect后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式,不用動(dòng)名詞。如:I didnt expect to find you here.我沒(méi)料到在這里碰到你。 若語(yǔ)義需要,其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。 expect還可表示“預(yù)計(jì)”“預(yù)料”等。如:I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期天回來(lái)。 expect其后可接that從句,若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定,注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如:I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。 expect常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be expected to do意為“被期待做某事;有望做某事;期許”。如:Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜獲勝。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 16.They could __be__expected__to__(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk. 17.She expected __to__go__(go) there by bus. 18.We expect her __to__visit__(visit) us soon. 19.What type of work __am__ I __expected__to__(expect)do at first? ( C )20.You will be ________ to work on Saturdays. A.made B.tried C.expected after all畢竟;終歸 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析after all,above all,first of all,in all與at all after all 畢竟;終究;到底 above all 尤其是;最重要的是 first of all 首先,表示次序 in all 總共;總計(jì) at all 根本,not…at all根本不 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 選詞填空(after all,in all,first of all) 21.Were the capital of clocks and watches,__after__all__! 22.We have 20 girls in our class __in__all__. 23.__First__of__all__,you should finish your homework. ( C )24.(2016永州中考模擬)—Im sorry,sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind.________,the exam is a little difficult. A.In all B.First of all C.After all take off脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 take的常用短語(yǔ) 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 25.In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to __take__off__(脫下) your gloves before shaking hands. 26.開(kāi)往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21:30起飛。 Flight CA4106 to Shanghai __took__ __off__ at 21:30 last night. 27.(2016婁底中考模擬)懷特先生匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng),因?yàn)樗陌鄼C(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛。 Mr.White hurried to the airport,for his plane would __take__ __off__ at 9 oclock. ( A )28.(2016南充中考)Youre supposed to________your shoes before you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off empty adj. 空的;空洞的 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 看一看,圖解考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 29.在中國(guó),用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。 In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an __empty__ bowl. 30.他讓她把書(shū)包掏空。 He asked her to __empty__ her schoolbag. 31.(2016長(zhǎng)沙中考模擬)Please __empty__(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. suggestion n.建議 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 suggestion與advice的區(qū)別 (1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條建議”時(shí)用a suggestion,“一些建議”用some suggestions,“許多建議”用many suggestions。 (2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice;表示“一些建議”用some advice。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 32.I have a(n) __suggestion__ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting. 33.Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem?(改為同義句) Could you give me __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__ on how to solve this problem? ( C )34.—What a good ________ youve given me!Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門(mén)喜歡能演奏不同類(lèi)型樂(lè)曲的音樂(lè)家。 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)該句是復(fù)合句,其中who是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians; (2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。 【妙辨異同】關(guān)系代詞that,who的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞 先行詞 在從句中的作用 that 指物或指人 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) who 指人 作主語(yǔ) 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( C )35.People ________ overweight need more water than thin people. A.who is B.which are C.who are ( A )36.(2016長(zhǎng)沙中考)—What are you doing,Tim? —I am listening to the song Long Live________makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./ ( B )37.(2016自貢中考)David is a fantastic singer________can play different kinds of music. A.which B.who C.whom ( B )38.(2016郴州中考)—Which invention do you like best? —QQ.It is an invention________can help us communicate with others online freely. A.what B.that C.who The erhu sounded like someone crying,and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像有人在哭泣,我聽(tīng)的時(shí)候幾乎隨之哭起來(lái)。 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)…sound like sb.doing …“聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像某人在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。 He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活。 (2)句中的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動(dòng)句中,現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。 He was found lying on the floor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( C )39.(2013萊蕪中考)When I walked past the park,I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A.do B.did C.doing- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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