高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點總動員 專題48 看圖寫話類書面表達（一）（含解析）

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專題 48 看圖寫話類書面表達（一） 關(guān)鍵詞：看圖寫話,議論類寫話,獨圖,書面表達 難度系數(shù)：???? 推薦指數(shù)：????? 【基礎(chǔ)回顧】 考點歸納： 單張圖畫通常是提供一幅圖畫(一般是漫畫)并配以一定的文字提示?？忌粌H要仔細觀察圖畫所傳達的表面信息，結(jié)合文字提示，還要能深刻挖掘該幅圖畫所表達的深層含義，即現(xiàn)實意義。這種命題形式主要是考查考生說明和議論的表達能力。 基礎(chǔ)必讀： 此類圖畫以漫畫和簡單的單個圖畫為主，這需要考生認真細致地觀察圖畫，然后進行深層次的思考，從而切入圖畫的主題。獨圖或漫畫類圖畫作文常用由以下三部分構(gòu)成： ●簡述圖片。針對圖片寫一至兩個句子，也就是我們口試中常用的就事論事進行看圖說話而已。如： As can be seen in the picture… The picture tells us… ●發(fā)表感想。就幅圖片或整體主題發(fā)表自己的一些看法。如： The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. In the first place…In the second place… ●簡短結(jié)論。最后用一至兩個簡短句子進行小結(jié)，起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。如： As far as I am concerned/As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. On the one hand…On the other hand…Only in this way can we solve the problem of… 寫作模板 As can be seen in the picture, _________(圖畫內(nèi)容). The picture tells us_____________(概括圖片大意)． The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, _____________(揭示涵義/原因/結(jié)果1). Second, _____________(揭示涵義/原因/結(jié)果2). In my opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First, we should_____________(具體措施1). Second, we must_____________(具體措施2). Only in this way can we solve the problem of _____________(圖畫內(nèi)容)． 簡述圖片，發(fā)表感想，簡短結(jié)論，各個部分既要有自己獨立的內(nèi)容，又要渾然一體，結(jié)合起來表達一個完整的主題。即“開頭——發(fā)展——結(jié)局”或“概括——分析——結(jié)論”。 【技能方法】 獨圖看圖寫話應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手： 第一步、描述漫畫內(nèi)容 描述漫畫內(nèi)容的基本條件是看懂漫畫。要求是：審圖要準，定位要清；描述時言簡意賅，不可越位；要注意：不要花太多時間挖掘圖畫深意！因為獨圖開放作文不看重你的思想厚度，而看重你的語言質(zhì)量。 第二步、闡述對漫畫的理解 所謂對漫畫的理解，是指圍繞漫畫反映的基本事實進行較為細致的解釋和自己的看法、感想或人生感悟等。要求是：邏輯清晰，合情合理。 根據(jù)以上兩個步驟，我們可以這樣認為：“獨圖開放作文”只要求你做兩件事情，一件是描述圖畫（describe the following picture），另一件是闡述你對圖畫解釋和看法（explain how you understand it）。相應(yīng)地，你只需要寫兩個段落，一段是“描述段”，另一段是“議論段”。 1.“描述段”的寫法：第一句可以使用如下句式： In the picture, there is……等。 “描述段”的功能就是傳達圖畫中的信息，向讀者交代圖畫內(nèi)容，所以必能使用“there be”句型。另外，“描述段”的另一個功用即：為第二段的議論埋下伏筆。 2.“議論段”的寫法： “議論”段的首句有個固定的句式，即：In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well.等。如何發(fā)議論呢？所謂議論，就是根據(jù)圖畫信息，表達你的看法、感想?？忌槐剡^深地挖掘圖畫信息，只需用簡單的英文，表達平易的道理。換句話說，只要你能用正確的英文表達你的感想，便贏得了勝利。 【基礎(chǔ)達標】【2016屆江蘇南通、揚州、泰州高三第二次調(diào)研】 請根據(jù)你對以下圖畫的理解，以“Deeds Should Match Words”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡要描述該圖的內(nèi)容； 2. 概述你對該圖中言行不一的現(xiàn)象的理解； 3. 舉例說明該圖對你的啟示。 注意： 1. 可參照圖畫適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 作文詞數(shù)100左右； 3. 作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 【參考范文】 As is vividly shown in the picture , a truck carrying a slogan “PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT” is used to call on people to take action immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot. What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting It’s obvious that their deeds contradict their words. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment . Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example , when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fast-flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic. In my opinion, we should match deeds with words. Only in this way can we achieve our goals. 考點：考查半開放性作文。 【能力提升】 請根據(jù)下面的圖畫，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。 要求：(1)就此圖畫發(fā)表你的感想； (2)應(yīng)緊扣圖畫內(nèi)容，有明確觀點。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 In the picture，I can see a boy drawing a clock on the wall with care.The number 13 at the top of the clock catches my eyes.What an unusual idea! If we divide one day into 26 hours，we may have two more hours of spare time to enjoy.The picture reminds me of those who use unusual ideas to change our life，just like Edison and Robs.Faced with our everyday life，they always think out of the box and have creative ideas.Life can be ordinary.But if we have more unusual ideas，we will enrich our life and make it with a difference just like the boy in the picture. 【終極闖關(guān)】 假設(shè)你校英語俱樂部正在舉辦征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面這幅描述小男孩和奶奶的圖畫寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求： 1.描述圖畫內(nèi)容，如情景，人物，動作(奶奶正在做家務(wù)活)等； 2.結(jié)合自身實際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄? 3.舉例說明你能在尊老愛老方面做些什么。 注意：參考詞匯：按摩massage n.﹠v. 【參考范文】 Respecting the elders is a good virtue. As is shown in the picture, a grandson might have realized that his grandma is tired from doing housework, he thinks that he should do something about it. So he gives his grandmother a gentle back massage, hoping that it can reduce his grandma’s tiredness. This reminds me of my parents and grandparents who have been doing whatever they can do to let me have the best education. But, totally absorbed in my own study, I seldom take notice of their tiredness and never offer to do anything to make them feel comfortable. Now I know I can help them with everyday cleaning; or at least clean my own bedroom. Meanwhile, I will do my best to work hard at my lesson, as far as I know my progress is the best reward for their love. 考點：考查提綱類作文