中考英語突破復(fù)習(xí)（第三部分 專題練習(xí)）三 完形填空

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三、完形填空 【考綱要求】 完形填空(Cloze Test)是一種綜合性很強(qiáng)的測試題型。它的兩空之間一般相隔7—10個詞， 短文第一個句子一般不設(shè)空，以故事性題材居多，故事往往具有幽默性或哲理性，以外還有科普小品、文化體育、風(fēng)土人情、人物、史地等題材。它考查學(xué)生對詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞時態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等知識點(diǎn)的掌握情況，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。近幾年中考題重在考查學(xué)生對篇章的整體理解，上下文段落的銜接，邏輯思維與判斷推理能力，單純考查學(xué)生對語法掌握情況的題減少了。 近三年廣東省中考題的分析如下： 年份 46題 47題 48題 49題 50題 51題 52題 53題 54題 55題 2016 名詞 副詞 連詞 動詞詞組 動詞詞組 介詞短語 形容詞 動詞 動詞 形容詞 2015 動詞 動詞詞組 名詞 名詞 副詞 動詞詞組 形容詞 連詞 形容詞 動詞詞組 2014 形容詞 副詞 動詞 動詞 動詞詞組 名詞 動詞 動詞詞組 名詞 名詞 【教師點(diǎn)撥】 一、通讀全文，了解大意。 完形填空題給的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，了解全文大意。由于完形填空題是一種設(shè)置障礙的閱讀理解，所以通讀一遍仍有模糊感，這是很正常的?？忌胁豢杉痹辏瑧?yīng)盡量穩(wěn)定自己的情緒，再快速讀一至二遍，注意短文中的關(guān)鍵詞和中心句。 二、領(lǐng)會句義，斟酌選項(xiàng)。 應(yīng)以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，正確理解每個句子的句義及其相互間的聯(lián)系。然后，綜合運(yùn)用語言知識，從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。試填時應(yīng)做到：瞻前顧后、綜合分析、多角度思考?？忌鷱脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。 三、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。 細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。 做題時還應(yīng)把握先易后難的原則。完形填空題的十個空中，一般難度較大的有兩至四個。在答題的過程中也要注意答題的速度，不要為一個小題去冥思苦想，該跳過的先跳過，把有把握的空先填上。隨著信息量的增加，思考范圍的縮小，剩下的難題便會迎刃而解。 【中考回放】 2016年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my job and took another job, this time helping people 51 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 52 with myself. For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go. So, be 55 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. (　　)46A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope (　　)47A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly (　　)48.A.if B.since C.until D.also ( )49.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into (　　)50.A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up (　　)51.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise (　　)52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied (　　)53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health (　　)54.A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend (　　)55.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible 【答案解析】 46.B　根據(jù)上下文意思得知，這些都被認(rèn)為是物質(zhì)水平上成功的標(biāo)志。 47．C　根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我也曾瘋狂地追求物質(zhì)上的成功。 48．D　根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我也賺了很多錢。 49．A　根據(jù)上下文意思得知， 我因?yàn)樽鲞@個工作而看不起自己。look down upon“看不起，輕視” 50．B　根據(jù)上下文意思得知，我辭去了這份工作。give up “放棄” 51．C　根據(jù)句子意思可以得知， 幫助有需要的人。in need “處于需要的”。 52．D　根據(jù)上下文意思得知， 我雖然賺少了錢，但我感到很滿足。 53．C　根據(jù)上文意思得知，我感到成功當(dāng)我熱愛我做的事，而并不是過多地關(guān)注金錢。 54．B　根據(jù)上下文意思，無論走到哪里，當(dāng)我傳播我的善良，我感到自己是最成功的。 55．A　指的是做真實(shí)的自己：學(xué)會聽從來自心底的聲音。 【真題演練】 一、2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))on the walls and mice running around. People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(貧困)that __47__ his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__．” The poor man looked at the vase __50__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didnt want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be __52__．” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __53__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a __54__ place immediately. The poor man __55__. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. (　　)46.A.enjoyed B．a(chǎn)voided C．forgot D．considered (　　)47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up (　　)48.A.service B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)dvice D．care (　　)49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret (　　)50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly (　　)51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off (　　)52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty (　　)53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because (　　)54.A.large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable　 (　　)55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up 二、2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀)and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not __48__ his anger. He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again. The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was. I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.” Something gently touched Mikes __54__. His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. (　　)46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised (　　)47.A.still B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．seldom (　　)48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover (　　)49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing (　　)50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out (　　)51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit (　　)52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed (　　)53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on (　　)54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder (　　)55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness 三、2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __46__ about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve(解決)the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？” “Well, yes…Are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __50__，“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__”. Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “Go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, __53__ he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for(賠償)the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__． In some situations, forgiveness(原諒)is better than punishment. (　　)46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner (　　)47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with (　　)48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away (　　)49.A.me B．him C．us D．them (　　)50.A.shyly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．patiently (　　)51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys (　　)52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill (　　)53.A.if B．but C．since D．though (　　)54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．a(chǎn)ccept (　　)55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important 四、2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man until you begin to __46__ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to __47__ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very __48__. Bill went to him and asked, “Whats wrong with you？” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the __49__．” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter __50__ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much __51__. Im fine now. Ill __52__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was __53__ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客)that day. (　　)46.A.think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on (　　)47.A.lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow (　　)48.A.afraid B．glad C．sick D．a(chǎn)ngry (　　)49.A.bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant (　　)50.A.sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away (　　)51.A.excuse B．a(chǎn)dvice C．trouble D．difficulty (　　)52.A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．sometimes (　　)53.A.nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy (　　)54.A.in surprise B．a(chǎn)s usual C．once again D．a(chǎn)t first (　　)55.A.when B．until C．unless D．because 五、2011年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then __46__ to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree，” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” __47__ the rich man said，“I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible __48__， the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too __49__. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” cried the rich man. “You will have to __50__ it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr Know. Mr Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no __51__. At last Mr Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh，” the rich man shouted __52__. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure？” asked Mr Know. “What did he __53__？” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh，” said Mr Know. “So he __54__ you. Then can you expect to get money __55__ him？” The rich man said nothing and left silently. (　　)46.A.put down B．set down C．sat down D．turned down (　　)47.A.So B．But C．And D．Though (　　)48.A.song B．word C．bell D．noise (　　)49.A.late B．slow C．hard D．quick (　　)50.A.pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for (　　)51.A.idea B．mistake C．money D．a(chǎn)nswer (　　)52.A.quietly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．heavily (　　)53.A.speak B．tell C．talk D．say (　　)54.A.helped B．thanked C．warned D．ordered (　　)55.A.for B．from C．with D．a(chǎn)bout 【鞏固練習(xí)】 練習(xí)一(2016年重慶中考題A) There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____1____ flowers. My grandmother knew just ____2____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____3____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____4____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____5____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____6____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____7____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____8____. Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____9____ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____10____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. (　　)1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell (　　)2. A. who B. when C. how D. where (　　)3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind (　　)4. A. too B. either C. then D. though (　　)5. A. at B. on C. with D. around (　　)6. A. me B. you C. him D. her (　　)7. A. and B. so C. but D. or (　　)8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry (　　)9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing (　　)10. A. house B. town C. city D. world 練習(xí)二(2016年無錫中考題) I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___1___. The other day, the two of us rode to a ___2___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___3___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____4____ her time. I knew I had to make a ____5____. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ____6____what really matters in life…. “You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ____7____. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ____8____ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____9____. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____10____ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. (　　)1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard (　　)2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket (　　)3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised (　　)4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare (　　)5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice (　　)6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering (　　)7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised (　　)8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted (　　)9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely (　　)10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked 練習(xí)三 (2016年黃石中考題) One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 2 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk(職員). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重復(fù)地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger. 8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的費(fèi)用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. (　　)1．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D. freely (　　)2．A．rich B．old C．poor D．healthy (　　)3．A．change B．bill C．check D．card (　　)4．A．copy B．compare C．count D．borrow (　　)5．A．heard of B．listened to C．looked at D．thought of (　　)6．A．it B．that C．them D．one (　　)7．A．class B．rule C．lesson D．habit (　　)8．A．Though B．Before C．After D．Until (　　)9．A．because B．for C．of D．to (　　)10．A．sight B．brain C．body D．heart 練習(xí)四 (2016年聊城中考題) Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 1 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 2 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, I’m going to 3 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 4 , “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 5 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.” Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 6 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 7 moon will come during the harvest (收獲的季節(jié)) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly. 8 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a 9 . Manyue was shy in front of the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 10 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now. (　　)1. A. caught B. took C. brought D. received (　　)2. A. school B. factory C. hospital D. shop (　　)3. A. meet B. help C. call D. leave (　　)4. A. loudly B. softly C. shyly D. proudly (　　)5. A. or B. because C. if D. but (　　)6. A. stopped B. repeated C. started D. refused (　　)7. A. full B. lovely C. beautiful D. bright (　　)8. A. Usually B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Finally (　　)9. A. town B. city C. village D. farm (　　)10. A. your B. their C. his D. her 練習(xí)五(2016年南京中考題) Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潛水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 . A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳動物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. “You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. (　　)1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched (　　)2. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted (