高中英語 Module 2 My New Teachers教師用書 外研版必修

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Module 2　My New Teachers 教師是火種，點燃了學生的心靈之火；教師是石級，承受著學生一步步踏實地向上攀登。那么，什么樣的老師才是學生心目中的好老師呢？ A good teacher is a good companion on the journey of students life and an instructor helping you make the right choice in life.Teachers are the greatest people in the world，because teachers teach pupils not only how to read and write，but also how to be a real man. They are also kind to everybody and they do not want anyone to fall behind others.When students are in trouble，they help them in time.Surely the most important quality of a good teacher lies in his sense of responsibility and love for his students. Nowadays，do you know how to be a good teacher？In my opinion，it has three aspects.The first is that the teacher must know the subject and like it.That means that he must continue to study.The second is that the teacher likes students and enjoys their company in groups.If you do not like，then give up teaching.The third is kindness.That means he must help the slow students and correct their confusion. In short，a good teacher must know more about the world，have wider interest and spend all his life broadening the horizons of his spirit. 1．companion n．　　　　　　　伙伴；伴侶 2．fall behind 落下；落后 3．quality n. 品質 4．lie in 在于 5．sense of responsibility 責任感 6．a(chǎn)spect n. 方面 7．confusion n. 迷惑 8．broaden v. 拓展；加寬 9．horizon n. 范圍；眼界 1．What to the most important quality for a good teacher? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Sense of responsibility and love for his students. 2．What are the opinions of the author about how to be a good teacher? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　First，the teacher must know the subject and like it.Second，the teacher likes students and enjoys their company in goups.Third，the teacher should be kind to his students. Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞 1．a(chǎn)musing adj.　　　　　　 有趣的；可笑的 2．energetic adj. 精力充沛的 3．intelligent adj. 聰明的 4．nervous adj. 緊張的；焦慮的 5．organised adj. 有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 6．patient adj. 耐心的 7．serious adj. 嚴肅的 8．strict adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的 9．impression n. 印象 10．a(chǎn)void vt. (故意)避開 11．incorrectly adv. 不正確地 12．completely adv. 十分地；完全地 13．immediately adv. 立即，即刻 14．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 感激 15．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 承認 16．scientific adj. 科學的 17．loudly adv. 大聲地 18．wave vt. 揮(手)；招(手) 19．summary n. 總結；摘要；提要 20．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 看單詞　學構詞 in為常見的表示否定意義的前綴。除了本模塊的incorrectly以外，常見的還有：incompletely adv.不完全地；不完整地；informal adj.非正式的；inconvenient adj.不方便的；incredible adj.難以置信的。 根據(jù)提示補全下列短語 1．make_sure 查明，務必，確保 2．make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯誤 3．make_progress 取得進步 4．a(chǎn)s a result 結果 5．in fact 事實上 6．fall asleep 睡著 7．tell jokes/a joke 講笑話 8．do well in 在……方面做得好；擅長 根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句 1．Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it_! 她既善良又有耐心，她解釋英語語法很清楚，連我都能聽懂！ 2．Shes very strict—we dont dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to. 她很嚴格——如果不是她要求我們說，我們一句話也不敢說。 3．...But I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. ……但是我覺得有陳老師教我，我會在考試中發(fā)揮出色的。 　閱讀P12教材課文，選擇最佳答案 1．The first impression of Mrs Li on the writer is________. A．nervous and shy B．kind and patient C．a(chǎn) bit slower in teaching D．teaching clearly 2．From the second paragraph，we can conclude that________. A Mrs Chen doesnt like teaching B．Mrs Chen will be popular with her students C．Mrs Chens teaching method is good for improving the writers physics D．Mrs Chen gets on well with her students 3．Mr Wu has already become popular with his students because________. A．he is handsome　　　　 B．he is full of energy C．he is humorous D．All of the above 4．The reading passage mainly tells us ________. A．my first day at school B．my first impression of my new school C．my first impression of my new teachers D．the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teachers 【答案】　1－4　ACDC 　閱讀P12課文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Ill introduce my three teachers.Mrs Li is my English teacher，1.who is kind and shy.She explains everything so 2.clearly(clear)that everyone can understand 3.her(she)．She avoids 4.making(make)us feel stupid.We feel we can make progress with her.Mrs Chen is serious and strict.Even students who keep coming to class late are always 5.on time for her class.Most of us appreciate her 6.because her teaching is so well 7.organized(organize)and clear.We think well do well with her 8.teaching(teach)us.Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature.Hes got so much energy and talks loudly and fast.He tells 9.jokes(joke)when he thinks were getting 10.bored(bore)．You will never fall asleep in his class. 【導學號：67550018】 SectionⅡ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points patient adj.耐心的n.病人 (教材P12)Shes kind and patient.她既善良又有耐心。 (1)be patient with sb.　　　　 對某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；能忍受…… (2)patience n. 耐心 patiently＝with patience 有耐心地 have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心 ①He is just a small child，so you must be patient with him. 他只不過是個小孩子，所以你必須對他耐心點。 ②She took care of the patient patiently(patient)/with patience(patient)． 她耐心地照顧那個病人。 ③Success partly depends on whether you have the patient to_do(do)simple things perfectly. 成功部分取決于是否你有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。 【導學號：67550019】 [語境助記]　The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience，no matter how impatient they grow. 那位耐心的醫(yī)生總是很有耐心地對待她的病人，無論她的病人變得多么不耐煩。 strict adj.嚴格的；嚴厲的 (教材P11)I think teachers need to be strict. 我認為老師需要嚴格。 (1)be strict in sth.　　　 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 (2)strictly adv. 嚴格地 strictly speaking 嚴格說來 ①Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers. [諺語]嚴師出高徒。 ②My father is strict in his work，and he is quite strict with me as well. 我父親對他的工作嚴格要求，對我也相當嚴格。 ③Strictly(strict)speaking，Canadian English is not just the same as American English. 嚴格說來，加拿大英語和美國英語并不完全一樣。 [語境助記]　Our teachers often tell us with patience that we should be strict with ourselves in our work. 我們的老師經(jīng)常耐心地對我們說我們要在學習中嚴格要求自己。 make sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚 (教材P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 優(yōu)秀老師確保班里每位學生都能理解。 (1)make sure(that)．..　 確信；務必…… make sure of(doing)sth. 弄清楚；查明；確信 (2)be sure of/about/that... 對……有把握；確信 (主語感到“有把握”“確信”) be sure to do sth. 一定/務必要做某事(說話 人認為主語“一定，必然會”) ①I think the doors locked，but Id better go and make sure. 我想門是鎖著的，但我最好還是去查看一下。 ②You must make sure of the time before you set out. 你出發(fā)前必須弄清楚時間。 ③Im sure of/about his success in the English contest. 我確信他在英語競賽中獲勝。 ④Be sure to_come(come)between six and seven in the evening if you really want to attend the party. 如果你真的想要參加聚會的話，一定要在晚上六點至七點之間來到。 avoid vt.(故意)避開；避免 (教材P12)She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免使你感到愚笨！ avoid sb./sth.　　　 避開…… avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ①To avoid the rush hour，you should set out earlier. 為了避開上下班交通高峰期，你應該早點出發(fā)。 ②I try to avoid shopping(shop)on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded. 我盡量不在星期六逛街購物，因為星期六商場太擁擠。 ③To avoid being_recognized(recognize)，he wore a pair of sunglasses. 為了避免被認出來，他帶著一副墨鏡。 【導學號：67550020】 appreciate vt.感激；欣賞 (教材P12)Some of our class dont like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我們班有的同學不喜歡她，但我們大多數(shù)都很欣賞她，因為她講課非常有條理，很清楚。 (1)appreciate sth./sb.　　　 欣賞/賞識某物/某人 appreciate(ones)doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞，感激 ①Many great artists were not appreciated fully while they were alive. 許多偉大的藝術家在世時并沒有得到人們的充分賞識。 ②I greatly appreciate your bringing(bring)me so much enjoyment. 我非常感激你給我?guī)磉@么多樂趣。 ③I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with my studies. 如果你能在學習上幫助我，我將不勝感激。 [名師點津]　appreciate不用于進行時，表示“感激”時，只能接“事”不接“人”作賓語。與thank相反，thank常用thank sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人。 admit vi.&vt.允許進入，允許；承認；容納 (教材P12)And a few students even admit liking her! 一些同學甚至承認喜歡她！ (1)admit(doing)sth.　　　 承認(做)某事 admit sb./sth. to be... 承認某人/某事…… admit(to sb.)that... 承認…… (2)admit...to/into... 允許……加入/進入 be admitted to/into... 被……接受(入學、入院等) ①(2014山東高考單項填空)I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 雖然我不得不承認他的書很令人振奮，但我真的不喜歡這位作者。 【導學號：67550021】 ②He admitted having(have)difficulty balancing her studies and playing basketball. 他承認在平衡學習和打籃球上有困難。 ③She was admitted into/to Beijing University in 2015，which made her parents very happy. 2015年她被北大錄取了，這使得她的父母非常高興。 [語境助記]　In the end I admitted my mistakes and he admitted having done wrong.Both of us admitted that we hadnt done our duty. 最后我認了錯，他也承認做錯了。我們兩個都承認我們沒有盡職盡責。 as a result結果 (教材P12)During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 做科學實驗時，她把發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很確切，因此，我(在實驗方面)正取得進步。 (1)as a result of 　　 作為……的結果，由于…… (2)result from 產(chǎn)生結果，發(fā)生 result in 造成，導致 ①(牛津詞典)He made one big mistake，and as a result，lost his job. 他犯了一個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ②He was caught in a traffic jam.As_a_result，he was late. ＝He was late as_a_result_of a traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他遲到了。 ③Hard working results in success.＝Success results from hard working. 努力工作就能成功。 [圖形助記]　 respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重 (教材P12)I respect him a lot.我非常尊重他。 (1)respect sb./sth.for sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)with respect 尊敬地 show/have respect for 對……表示尊重/尊敬 ①Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. [諺語]要人尊敬，必須自重。 ②We respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我們對你十分敬重。 ③Students should show/have respect for their teachers. 學生要尊敬老師。 【導學號：67550022】 Ⅰ.語境填詞 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse) 2．The students in our class are lively，enthusiastic and energetic.They are full of energy every day.(energy) 3．He is a good teacher，he is patient with all the students，but he doesnt have patience with the students who like playing computer games.(patient) 【導學號：67550023】 4. Sorry，you answered incorrectly.We must make sure that every question should be answered correctly.(correct) 5．Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher.(respect) 【導學號：67550024】 Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．He was caught in the heavy rain yesterday.As_a_result，he got a bad cold. 2．Hes really amusing and usually tells_jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 3．In order to make_progress，he works hard every day. 【導學號：67550025】 4．Make_sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. 【導學號：67550026】 5．Because he was tired，he fell_asleep quickly. (教材P12)Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她既善良又有耐心，她解釋英語語法很清楚，連我都能聽懂！ 【要點提煉】　 so...that...如此……以至于……，so為副詞，修飾副詞clearly；that 為連詞，引導結果狀語從句。 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋thatclause so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋thatclause so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋thatclause (2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋thatclause such＋(adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋thatclause ①The boy was so excited at the news that he jumped. 聽到這個消息，這個男孩激動地跳了起來。 ②He worked so hard at his lessons that he got good grades in the exams. 他努力學習功課，結果考試成績優(yōu)良。 ③Mike is such an honest boy that we all like him. ＝Mike is so honest a boy that we all like him. 邁克是一個如此誠實的男孩，我們都喜歡他。 ④Mike had so little money that he had to look for a job. 邁克沒有錢，所以他不得不找工作。 ⑤There were so many good books that I really didnt know which one to choose. 有這么多的好書，我真不知道選哪一本。 [名師點津]　在so/such ...that ...句型中，當so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 (教材P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.雖然物理永遠不是我最喜歡的課，但是我認為有陳老師教我，我會考得很好。 【要點提煉】　本句with Mrs Chen teaching me是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復合結構。 with復合結構在句中可作定語，也可作狀語，表示原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語等，可位于句首或句尾。其結構如下： with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 with＋賓語＋doing(表主動或正在進行的動作) with＋賓語＋done(表被動或已完成的動作) with＋賓語＋to do(表將來的動作 ①The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher. 手里拿著一本書的那位老師是一位新來的英語老師。 ②He is used to sleeping with all the windows closed(close)． 他習慣于睡覺時窗戶都關著。 ③We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide leading(lead)us. 在導游的帶領下，我們順利地穿過了森林。 ④With a lot of homework to_do(do)，I cant play basketball with you. 因為有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能和你一起打籃球了。 ⑤With all the tickets sold(sell)out，they had to wait for the next weeks show. 由于所有的票都賣完了，他們只好等著看下周的演出。 【導學號：67550027】 [名師點津]　with的復合結構的主要考查方向：(1)賓補的幾種形式，其中非謂語動詞作賓補是難點，把握好非謂語動詞所體現(xiàn)的時態(tài)、語態(tài)意義是解題的關鍵；(2)with復合結構的判定。 句型轉換 1．The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. →He is such_a_young_boy_that he cant look after himself. →He is so_young_a_boy_that he cant look after himself. →So young_is_the_boy_that he cant look after himself. →The boy is not_old_enough_to look after himself. →The boy is too_young_to look after himself. 2．As time went on，it got warmer and warmer. →With_time_going_on，it got warmer and warmer. 3．Because I have so many things to deal with，I cant go on a holiday. →With_so_many_things_to_deal_with，I cant go on a holiday. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid! 【分析】　主句是由but連接的并列句，在but前的分句中，when引導一個時間狀語從句；在but后的分句中so that引導一個結果狀語從句。 【翻譯】　我總是不愿意犯錯誤或者在說英語時念錯詞，但李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會感到自己是個大笨蛋。 學業(yè)分層測評(四) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. 2．To avoid being_seen(see)by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly. 3．I immediately(immediate)jumped off my bicycle seat and started home. 4．Strictly(strict)speaking，your opinion isnt the same with mine. 5．(2016威海高一檢測)Unless bad weather stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning. 6．—What is the nurse like? —She is patient(patience)with patients and ready to help them. 7．As I will be away for a long time，Id appreciate hearing(hear)from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. 8．You will make mistakes(mistake)if you do things in a hurry. 9．He studied very hard.As a result，he made great progress. 10．Tom has admitted stealing(steal)money，which made his parents disappointed. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Make sure the date，or you will miss the chance. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　sure后加of 2．He does sports every day.As a result of，he has become much stronger. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　去掉of 3．She has had such many falls that she is black and blue all over. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　such→so 4．You cant make progresses if you do things like this. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　progresses→progress 5．Teachers should be strict on themselves，because they must set examples to students. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　on→with Ⅲ.完形填空 My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__， he would shout loudly and beat my __2__， who left my father and I when I was seven. I went to a boarding(寄宿)__3__when I was thirteen，and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didnt talk to anybody and __4__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__6__who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，__7__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __8__and answered her question in a very __9__ voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __10__with me.She asked me __11__ I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __12__ told her everything about my family. “Things wont get __13__，” she said. From that day on，every time she saw me，she would give me a __14__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __15__after class.As time went by，I didnt feel so __16__as before. The day I left that school，I __17__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __18__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__a mother，” she said. I will never__20__her—my dearest teacher. 1．A.hurt　　　　　　　　 B．drunk C．lost D．bored 2．A.brother B．grandma C．mother D．a(chǎn)unt 3．A.class B．factory C．school D．office 4．A.wasted B．saved C．got D．spent 5．A.playing B．singing C．performing D．pushing 6．A.student B．worker C．teacher D．friend 7．A.ignored B．noticed C．smelt D．felt 8．A.woke up B．went through C．stood up D．calmed down 9．A.angry B．low C．terrible D．sad 10．A.meal B．talk C．sentence D．test 11．A.if B．why C．when D．how 12．A.firstly B．finally C．interestingly D．strangely 13．A.better B．smaller C．worse D．higher 14．A.look B．smile C．hand D．book 15．A.housework B．books C．words D．studies 16．A.happy B．dangerous C．hard D．lonely 17．A.told B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．troubled 18．A.died B．married C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．fell 19．A.with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)s 20．A.cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset 【語篇解讀】　作者一直因為爸爸酗酒、媽媽離開的事情而感到孤獨自卑，直到有一位新老師到來。她改變了作者的人生。 1．B　爸爸以前很愛喝酒，由此得知下文要說每次喝醉的情景。故選B項。 2．C　媽媽在“我”7歲時離開了家，因為爸爸每次喝醉都會大喊大叫，并打媽媽。故選C項。 3．C　從下句“不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的樣子”，可知13歲時“我”上了寄宿學校。故選C項。 4．D　“我”不和任何人說話，課余時間也是獨自在學校度過的。故選D項。 5．A　當其他男孩在操場玩耍時，“我”獨自坐在那里。故選A項。 6．C　這種狀況一直持續(xù)到一位新老師的到來。故選C項。 7．B　老師注意到“我”的異樣。故選B項。 8．C　老師讓“我”回答問題，“我”應該是站起來。故選C項。 9．B　因為一直自卑，“我”回答問題的聲音很低。故選B項。 10．B　老師找“我”聊天，故選talk。 11．A　她問“我”是否需要幫助。 12．B　以前從來沒有人關心自己，于是在最后“我”向老師吐露了心聲。故選B項。 13．C　老師鼓勵“我”，說事情不會變得更糟的。故選C項。 14．B　老師每次見到“我”都會向“我”微笑。look看；smile微笑；hand手；book書。故選B項。 15．D　課后老師給“我”輔導功課。故選D項。 16．D　“我”不再感到孤獨。故選D項。 17．B　在離校前，“我”問老師為什么為“我”做那么多。故選B項。 18．A　老師的媽媽在她十歲時去世了。故選A項。 19．C　她知道沒有媽媽生活多么不容易。 20．B　“我”感激老師，永遠不會忘記她。故選B項。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 I have a lot of teachers that I love.However，the teacher that I remember most is Mrs Green from Marianna，F(xiàn)lorida.She was my 5thgrade teacher.Since I was a new student，not only in her class，but at the school，she made my time there much more pleasant.I immediately began to like her.She was really funny and I knew that she liked me.She made learning fun.I remember one day，for Christmas holidays，she taught us how to make ornaments(裝飾物)from eggs.My parents still have some of the ornaments I made. She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special.I think that will make any child feel special，especially when a child is in a new place with no friends.She made me want to be like that—not to pick a “favourite” student，but to make every student feel that he or she is special.That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award(美國總統(tǒng)學術獎)．I was really proud and so were my parents. Looking back on it，I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt I was important.Students do better when they feel they are important or loved.Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them，which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be his or her favourite teacher as I found her to be mine. 1．The authors life in the new school was very ________. A．hard　　　　　　　 B．happy C．common D．boring 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The author was Mrs Greens favourite student. B．The author was the pride of his parents. C．The author was once received by the President. D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Greens class. 3．What will the author probably do in the future? A．Become a teacher. B．Become an artist. C．Become a leader. D．Become the President. 4．How does the author feel about Mrs Greens help? A．Sorry. B．A