高中英語(yǔ) 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)3 新人教版 (2)

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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A (2016福建省晉江市平山中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))Ten years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didnt earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job.The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight，too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like those any more. Theres a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to.For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have several.I started smoking a lot，too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldnt believe it.Luckily it wasnt very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just havent any time！My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to.But if I do that，I wont earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them，too.I just dont know what I should do.What do you think? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文通過(guò)講述作者前后不同的工作給作者的健康帶來(lái)了不同的影響的情況，告訴我們要更多注意自己的健康狀態(tài)，保持健康的身體。 1. According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true? A．He got higher pay. B．His working hours werent long. C．He found it very stressful. D．He had little free time at weekends. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“but the hours were a lot longer”可知，作者換了一份好工作后，工作時(shí)間比以前長(zhǎng)了很多。 【答案】　B 2．After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised him________. A．not to work any longer B．to take a long vacation abroad C．to stop smoking and take exercise D．not to eat out any more 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.”可知，“戒煙”和“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”是醫(yī)生向作者提出的建議。 【答案】　C 3．What can we learn about the author? A．The author is not sure what he should do now. B．The author has taken the doctors advice already. C．The author has got another new job. D．The author feels much better now. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由最后一段，特別是其中的“I just dont know what I should do.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在無(wú)所適從，不知道該怎么辦。 【答案】　A B Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor.“But Im just a kid”， you might be! Dont worry about a little thing like age.For example, one famous inventor－Benjamin Franklin－got his start when he was only 12.At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster.Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you dont have to be adult to be an inventor.One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination.Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways. So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it.Get input from others about your idea.Then ask them to help you create a working model－called a prototype(原型) of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it.Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought.At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better. If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it.You will also want an adults help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else.If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions： Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11.Its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink.Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves. At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read. Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper(尿布)”， a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　只要你有想象力，喜歡解決問(wèn)題，孩子，你就可能成為下一位發(fā)明家。 4．By saying “But Im just a kid”， you probably mean you________. A．a(chǎn)re too young to achieve anything B．can do anything though you are young C．a(chǎn)re old enough to become an inventor D．have to learn knowledge from other people 【解析】　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中“Dont worry about a little thing like age.”可知，你這么說(shuō)是想表明你太小，還不能取得任何成就。 【答案】　A 5. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they________. A．would like to make friends with others B．usually work hard at their lessons at school C．like playing all kinds of toys at home D．think about things in quite different ways 【解析】　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段最后一句“Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.”可知，他們看待問(wèn)題和思考問(wèn)題的方式不同。 【答案】　D 6．Who invented something that helps the blind to read? A．Jeannie Low.　　　　　 B．Benjamin Franklin. C．Chelsea Lanmon. D．Louis Braille. 【解析】　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文章倒數(shù)第二段“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.”可知答案。 【答案】　D 7. Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage? A．Kids have curiosity and imagination. B．There are some world famous inventors. C．Kids are exactly like adults in a way. D．It is possible for kids to be inventors. 【解析】　 主旨大意題。 本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了孩子成為發(fā)明家的可能性。 【答案】　D C (2016河北省衡水二中高二檢測(cè)) Dear John， My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.This past year has been one of the hardest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me. I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this March that I told myself“no more negativity”as you taught readers in your blog. Since then Ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive.When people walk in the front door, Im the first face they see, so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them, especially on Mondays.Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind.The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted. One of the biggest things Ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job.Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate about it, I could make my life fulfilling. All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much, John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care! Sincerely， Amber 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是Amber寫給John的一封信，感謝他在博客中所寫的那些鼓勵(lì)的話給她帶來(lái)的積極影響。以此告訴我們積極的人生態(tài)度是可以給我們帶來(lái)回報(bào)的。 8．Amber wrote the letter mainly to________. A．introduce herself to John B．talk about her bad year C．a(chǎn)sk for some advice D．express her thanks 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much，John.”可知Amber寫這封信給John正是為了感謝他的博客給她帶來(lái)的巨大幫助。故D正確。 【答案】　D 9. We can infer from the passage that Amber__________. A．didnt like her boyfriend B．spent a lot of time online C．wasnt satisfied with her job D．received very good education 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.”可知過(guò)去這段時(shí)間里我一直在做一份和我喜歡的事情無(wú)關(guān)的工作。這說(shuō)明我對(duì)工作不滿意。故C正確。 【答案】　C 10. What is implied about John in the letter? A．He is a very famous writer. B．He used to live a very negative life. C．He doesnt like sharing his life stories. D．He likes helping others through writing positive blogs. 【解析】　 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this March that I told myself‘no more negativity’ as you taught readers in your blog.”可知John在博客里讓讀者不再消極對(duì)待事物了，可知選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 11. What does Ambers change tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Bad luck doesnt exist long. C．A positive attitude is rewarding. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章三、四段“The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.”和“Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate about it，I could make my life fulfilling.”可知正是因?yàn)楦淖兞藨B(tài)度，所以我的生活有了很大的改變，我也獲得了自己想要的工作。也就是說(shuō)積極的態(tài)度是可以給我們的生活帶來(lái)回報(bào)的。故C正確。 【答案】　C D (2016遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高二月考)How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth)and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun，” Serval says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes，” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199，depending on features.The U．S.is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了一款新型的牙刷Kolibree的功能以及發(fā)明者Serval發(fā)明這種產(chǎn)品的原因和目的。 12. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A．It can sense how users brush their teeth. B．It can track users school performance. C．It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D．It can help users find their phones. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知這種電子牙刷能夠感知到你刷牙用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，刷的有多么好。故A正確。 【答案】　A 13. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B．You should see your dentist on a daytoday basis. C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D．Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，’ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.”可知這款牙刷就像是有一名牙醫(yī)在注意著你是如何刷牙的。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。 【答案】　C 14. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A．It can be used to update mobile phones. B．It can be used to play mobile phone games. C．It can send messages to other users. D．It can talk to its developers. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.‘We try to make it smart but also fun，’ Serval says.”可知這款牙刷還能用來(lái)玩游戲。這就更增加了它的趣味性。故B正確。 【答案】　B 15. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush. 【解析】　段落大意題。本段主要是敘述Serval 發(fā)明這一物品的原因。根據(jù)第一句“Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.”可知他是為了監(jiān)督孩子更好地刷牙才發(fā)明這一產(chǎn)品。故D正確。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Running is a very effective way to achieve better health.If you are planning to become a runner, you need to take note of some beginner running tips to make sure you start off your running the right way. __16__ This is very important since some people may be diagnosed with some certain conditions that would make them unfit to run.Having heart or breathing problems，and other illnesses could make the doctor advise you not to take up running.Talk to your doctor about your plans and ask for his or her advice on whether you should start your plans or not. Everybody can run，hut running longer distance is a skill that needs to be trained. __17__ The bottom line is to stat slow and gradually increase your pacing and distance.You will be surprised at your progress in just a matter of weeks. Most experienced runners keep a running log to help them monitor their progress. __18__ In your record book，log your distance，time，and type of workout，you can also add other information there to keep it more interesting for you.This will help you follow your improvements and can also be useful later on when you get injured. __19__ Following these beginner running tips will get you on the right track.It is a great sport and it can provide plenty of benefits for you. __20__ With that in mind, turn off your computer and go for a run right now. A. It can even help combat depression. B．The first thing you need to do is to see a doctor. C．It does not mean that you can skip this since you are a beginner. D．Some runners try to go hard every single day. E．Therefore you should start with a running program before you run nonstop. F．Your running log will help you understand better how your body functions. G．Its best to start out very easy，at a slow jog, and focus not on intensity hut on how long youre on the road. 【答案】　16－20　BECFA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) (2016吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高二上學(xué)期期末考試)Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance.He thought the car would__21__， as the lights had turned red.__22__， the car was going too__23__and Tom soon __24__ that it couldnt stop in time.He __25__ to move out of its __26__ but it was too late.Tom was __27__ down by the red car and lay __28__ dead on the road.Passersby __29__ went to him and an ambulance was __30__for.The driver of the red car didnt stop, __31__one of the men had written down the __32__ of the car, which he __33__ to the police who arrived at the site. At the same time, Tom was taken to the __34__ and his parents were called for.They were very __35__ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his __36__.For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he __37__ die.But on the fourth day Tom __38__ and spoke softly.His parents were __39__.The police by then had__40__ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了Tom遭遇車禍并得到及時(shí)救援的故事。 21. A．start　　　　　 B．stop C．move D．break 【解析】　根據(jù)后句as the lights had turned red可知紅燈亮了，故車應(yīng)該停下來(lái)。 【答案】　B 22. A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Besides D．However 【解析】　根據(jù)后句Tom soon __24__ that it couldnt stop in time可知雖然紅燈亮了，但是車停不下來(lái)，前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。 【答案】　D 23. A．fast B．slow C．far D．late 【解析】　車行駛得太快，以至于停不下來(lái)。 【答案】　A 24. A．understood B．realized C．knew D．recognized 【解析】　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 【答案】　B 25. A．tried B．managed C．failed D．was able 【解析】　他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了。 【答案】　A 26. A．road B．path C．door D．way 【解析】　 out of ones (the) way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”。 【答案】　D 27. A．put B．knocked C．laid D．thrown 【解析】　Tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。be knocked down“被撞倒”。 【答案】　B 28. A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．obviously 【解析】　根據(jù)后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點(diǎn)”死了。 【答案】　A 29. A．slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．carefully 【解析】　見到人被撞倒，行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來(lái)到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車。 【答案】　C 30．A.looked B．called C．sent D．a(chǎn)sked 【解析】　見上句解析。 【答案】　B 31．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so 【解析】　但是其中一個(gè)人記下了車牌號(hào)。 【答案】　A 32．A.type B．name C．number D．a(chǎn)ddress 【解析】　根據(jù)常識(shí)用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車牌號(hào)”。 【答案】　C 33．A.took B．gave C．posted D．sent 【解析】　由于警察就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)是將所記的車號(hào)當(dāng)面“給”他。 【答案】　B 34．A.station B．school C．hospital D．home 【解析】　與此同時(shí)，Tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長(zhǎng)。 【答案】　C 35．A.angry B．sad C．surprised D．disappointed 【解析】　聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。 【答案】　C 36．A.head B．side C．body D．hospital 【解析】　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知父母應(yīng)該是來(lái)到孩子的身邊，答案選B。 【答案】　B 37．A.must B．might C．could D．should 【解析】　擔(dān)心他有“可能”會(huì)死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語(yǔ)境(因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果未死)。 【答案】　B 38．A.felt sick B．got up C．fell asleep D．woke up 【解析】　wake up意為“蘇醒”，與For three days Tom was not able to feel or think...形成對(duì)比。 【答案】　D 39．A.surprised B．calm C．glad D．puzzled 【解析】　見到兒子蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，應(yīng)該是“高興”。 【答案】　C 40．A.noticed B．grasped C．heard D．followed 【解析】　警察有了車號(hào)，很快便“追”上了肇事司機(jī)。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016全國(guó)丙卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea，41.________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42.________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43.________(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，44.________(use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.Over time，45.________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46.________(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，47.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the 48.________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49.________(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example, most people traditionally eat 50.________ their hands. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。筷子通常是兩根細(xì)長(zhǎng)的木頭或竹子。它們也能用塑料、動(dòng)物的骨頭或者金屬制成。有時(shí)，筷子很有藝術(shù)性。除了筷子的選材，文章也對(duì)筷子的由來(lái)以及發(fā)展做了介紹，大家快來(lái)讀一讀吧。 41．a(chǎn)nd　考查并列連詞。句意：……在中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和越南的……文化里，人們通常用筷子吃飯。 42．be made 　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？曜佑媒?、銀做成，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be made of用……制成。 43．to create　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示combine...and...的目的，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：熟練的工人也把各種各樣的硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)以創(chuàng)造出特別的樣式。 44．using　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之現(xiàn)在分詞。people與use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。 45．a(chǎn)s/when　考查從屬連詞。句意：慢慢地，隨著人口的增加(當(dāng)人口增加時(shí))，為了使食物熟得更快，人們開始把食物切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處填as或者when，as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 46．gradually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。空格處修飾turned into，故用副詞。gradual的副詞形式是gradually。 47．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Confucius(孔子)，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。 48．development　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭裉幬挥诙ü谠~the后，由of chopsticks修飾，故空格處須填名詞。develop的名詞形式是development。 49．were　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believed后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又因主語(yǔ)是knives，故填were。 50．with　考查介詞。eat with their hands用手抓飯吃。with表示“用”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。 A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich and famous.It could be the person we live with.For me, its my father. I still remember the days when I was child.Although he had plenty of works to do, but he still stayed with me and played childrens games with me.With time go by, Im in Senior 3 now.It is me who have no time to stay with him now! However, he is still behind me and try his best to make a better life for our family.How handsome and selflessly he is! I am really very grateful for him. In my opinions, he is not only my father, but also a hero living with me! 【答案】 A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich famous.It could be the person we live with.For me, its my fathe