高中英語(yǔ) 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)3 新人教版

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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三) (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2016湖北黃岡高二模擬)Dolphins live in a dark underwater world. Its often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds. Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins－and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling. Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Since they cant always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when theyre a third of a mile apart，” says Greg Campbell，who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away. Whats amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. Its creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mothers or group members whistles. When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it. Deciphering(破譯) dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists to decipher the rest of dolphins communication. 1．Sound is important for dolphins because of ． A．their poor sense of direction B．their living environment C．their strong enemies D．their big groups 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Dolphins live in a dark underwater world.Its often impossible to see each other or anything else around them，so sound plays an important role in their survival.”可知，海豚生活在黑壓壓的水下，什么也看不到，這決定了它們得用聲音進(jìn)行交流。 【答案】　B 2The dolphins signature whistle ． A．lasts along time B．can travel long distances C．is especially helpful in hunting D．can be recognized by other animals 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“dolphins exchange whistles even when theyre a third of a mile apart”和“shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away”可知，這種哨音可以傳播很遠(yuǎn)。 【答案】　B 3．The author writes the text mainly to ． A．encourage readers to study dolphins B．tell readers how dolphins communicate C．show how lovely and clever dolphins are D．introduce a special sound made by dolphins 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication，except for one kind of whistle”和最后一段可知，本文是要向讀者介紹海豚發(fā)出的一種奇特聲音的含義。 【答案】　D 4．A baby dolphin gets its name ． A．soon after it was born B．a(chǎn)ccording to its size C．a(chǎn)ll by itself D．with the help of its group 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year.While testing its sound skills，a baby dolphin is doing something amazing.Its creating or figuring out its signature whistle.”可知，小海豚的名字是根據(jù)它自己發(fā)出的哨音確定的。 【答案】　C B Working women make up nearly half of the U．S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain! New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds youre likely to pile on. Like many women, I work..., a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and its directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline. In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9，276 Australian women aged 45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained. The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. Ill also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge. 5．The text above is probably taken from ． A．a(chǎn) sports report B．a(chǎn) fashion journal C．a(chǎn) health and fitness magazine D．a(chǎn)n advertisement post 【解析】　推理判斷題。文章主要闡述的是職場(chǎng)女性易發(fā)胖的問(wèn)題，且引用了“International Journal of Obesity”的調(diào)查，故答案選C。 【答案】　C 6．A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ． A．gain more weight B．have more time to move around C．work a full time job D．keep a balanced diet 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知“accountant”為“working women”的典型代表，且由第二段“so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising”可知，答案為A。 【答案】　A 7．Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage? A．Lacking time for food preparation. B．Using more prepared food. C．Consuming too much alcohol. D．Taking part in more activities. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“l(fā)ack of time for food preparation，more use of prepared foods，high levels of stress，lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol”可知，答案為D。 【答案】　D 8．What can be a suitable title for the test? A．Less activity leads to fat. B．Ways of gaining weight. C．Effects of weight gaining. D．Working women more likely pile on pounds. 【解析】　主旨大意題。由文章的第一段可確定，本文是關(guān)于職場(chǎng)女性肥胖問(wèn)題及原因分析的，故答案為D。 【答案】　D C Here three teenagers are telling us their spring break stories. In my April holidays, I was lucky enough to take part in a school trip to Vietnam. On the first part of our adventure we went on a challenging fourday trek (長(zhǎng)途旅行) across many mountains. Luckily, there were many of my classmates and teachers around. We relied on each other for support and encouragement when things got really tough. Even though the trek was hard, Ill never forget how beautiful the landscape was. During our trek, we got to visit a local tribe. The best part was when we played with the young kids. We showed them how to use toys like a soccer ball. They loved being with us and always had such big smiles on their faces. We left them many gifts like coloring books and sporting goods. They were so thankful and happy. I think we really made their day. By Annalee Del Vecchio, 18, University of Sydney, Australia During Spring Break, I went to Florida with my host family. “I want to get a tan (曬成古銅色) there！” my host sister said excitedly. It was really warm down there. My host sisters and my host brothers spent most of the daytime lying on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. I didnt want a tan at all, so I wore a long sleeved shirt to hang out with them on the beach. That was kind of weird (怪異的). My host sister Kelly has sensitive skin. Her skin got burned after just a few hours in the sun. She felt sad! We went to a dance club one night. I didnt really dance a lot, but my sisters were so energetic that they danced until midnight. By Li Tongtong, 16 Lexington Christian Academy in Massachusetts，US American high school goers call it Spring Break, and judging by American films, these holidays are filled with constant partying. However in the UK we sometimes call it Study Week. Sadly, that is exactly what I will be filling my two weeks off doing. I am currently in my sixth year at school with only a couple of months to go till I sit my Advanced Higher Art, Higher Psychology and Higher Business exams. I will be heading to the school library as much as possible, as well as locking myself in my room for a good few hours of the day. But I will of course find time to enjoy my holidays as well. In fact, many of my friends are turning eighteen during the break and will be having parties to celebrate. They tend to be held in either church halls or nightclubs. In the UK, the legal age for drinking alcohol is eighteen years old, so I am sure there will be plenty of beer, wine or even vodka (a firm favorite of mine) being drunk at the party. By Miriam Clark, 17, Turnbull High School, Glasgow, UK 9．What did Annalee Del Vecchio feel most interesting during his trip? A．The journey to Vietnam. B．Climbing mountains. C．Playing with the kids of a local tribe. D．The beautiful landscape. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事中的第三段第二句話：“The best part was when we...”可知答案。 【答案】　C 10．According to the text，those who like to enjoy the sunbath in spring break can go to ． A．Australia B．Florida C．Vietnam D．the UK 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事中第一段中的“I want to get a tan(曬成古銅色) there”以及第二段中第二句“My host sister and my host brothers spent...，enjoying the sun...”可知答案 【答案】　B 11．From the text，we can learn that vodka is the name of a(n) ． A．a(chǎn)lcohol B．soft drink C．food D．party 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全篇最后一段最后一句可知，beer，wine，vodka是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 【答案】　A D You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rainsensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘蓬) built into a street lamp.”he said. The lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor，theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer，the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 12．For what purpose did Belyaev create the lampbrella? A．To predict a heavy rain. B．To check the weather forecast. C．To protect people from the rain. D．To remind people to take an umbrella. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句話，he came up with...Russia，可以看出這個(gè)發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。 【答案】　C 13．What do we know from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2? A．His creation was inspired by an experience. B．It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C．Street lamps are protected by canopies. D．He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. 【解析】　推理判斷題。定位第二段，引號(hào)部分為作者的親身經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意。 【答案】　A 14．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safety. 【解析】　段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的關(guān)鍵詞so as not to cause harm...以及protect...from...，可知此發(fā)明體現(xiàn)了其安全性。 【答案】　D 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The designer will open a company to promote his product. B．The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C．The designer is confident that his creation is practical. D．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“and insists...”可以推斷出設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)他的創(chuàng)意很有信心。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2016甘肅天水高二模擬)When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 16 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 18 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 19 I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now！ 20 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. B．Hes living in Australia now and he loves it. C．It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. D．It was a smile. E．That smile changed my life. F．Its practically impossible to make friends here. G．As a result, no one knew who I was. 16．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“He looked at me，with a smile on his face(他臉上帶著笑容，看著我)．”以及最后一句“So smile at the world and it will smile back(對(duì)世界微笑，世界就會(huì)對(duì)你微笑)．”可知“我十六歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的微笑”。所以下一句應(yīng)是“它是一個(gè)微笑”。故選D。 17．G　上一句提到：我原來(lái)的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。下句：我很孤單，害怕與任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和別人交朋友，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。故此空選G。 18．A　根據(jù)下文的“I didnt know who he was”可知有一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入了教室。故選A。 19．E　根據(jù)上文的“It made me feel happy，lively and warm.”空格下一句說(shuō)的是：我開(kāi)始和其他學(xué)生談話、交朋友。所以此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“微笑改變了我的生活”?？芍狤正確。 20．C　根據(jù)上句：帶著幸運(yùn)微笑的男孩已經(jīng)變成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信這個(gè)世界是你認(rèn)為它是什么。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為一切的黑暗都過(guò)去了。所以選C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遺產(chǎn)), but what legacy will you leave? I had a philosophy professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted by a 21 sport coat and poorfitting thick glasses, which often 22 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hardtounderstand—whats the meaning of 23 discussions. Many of those discussions went 24 ， but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害). This was one of them. “ 25 to the following questions by a 26 of hands，” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyones hand 27 ．“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？”About threefourths put up their hands. “How many of you can tell me something about your greatgrandparents？” Two out of sixty students 28 their hands. “Look around the room，” he said, “In just two short generations 29 any of us even know 30 our own greatgrandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (發(fā)霉的) cigar box. 31 maybe we know the classic family 32 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us 33 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this 34 to you？” “Heres a better question. Look 35 three generations. You are long 36 ．Instead of you sitting in this room, now its your greatgrandchildren. What will they have to say 37 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be 38 ， too？” “Is your life going to be a 39 or an example？What legacy will you leave？The 40 is yours. Class dismissed.” Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes. 21．A.welldesigned B．wellworn C．wellironed D．wellcut 【解析】　他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在穿著一件“破舊的”運(yùn)動(dòng)服，戴著非常不合適的厚眼鏡。wellworn穿舊了的。 【答案】　B 22．A.ran B．stood C．rested D．lay 【解析】　眼鏡經(jīng)常是“擱在”鼻尖上。rest意為“使支撐在，使擱在……”。 【答案】　C 23．A.life B．family C．work D．study 【解析】　由全文可知，是開(kāi)展關(guān)于“生命”的意義的討論。 【答案】　A 24．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【解析】　很多這樣的討論都是走向了“毫無(wú)結(jié)果”。 【答案】　D 25．A.Answer B．Respond C．Contribute D．Relate 【解析】　教授要求學(xué)生用舉手來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，respond to“回答”，answer后面不需要用to，其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義不相符。 【答案】　B 26．A.show B．clap C．touch D．rub 【解析】　根據(jù)下文，老師希望學(xué)生舉手(show)回答老師提出的問(wèn)題，而不是通過(guò)拍手(clap)回答問(wèn)題。 【答案】　A 27．A.went down B．went up C．went around D．went forward 【解析】　每個(gè)人的手都舉了起來(lái)。go up(上升，提高)符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】　B 28．A.rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．raised D．a(chǎn)roused 【解析】　raise“舉起”，為及物動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】　C 29．A.almost B．nearly C．no D．hardly 【解析】　僅僅隔了兩代人，我們所有人都幾乎不(hardly)知道我們的太祖父母是誰(shuí)。 【答案】　D 30．A.what B．where C．which D．who 【解析】　由33題處可知，選擇who。 【答案】　D 31．A.Or B．And C．But D．So 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)祖父母的了解僅限于一張發(fā)霉的照片或者是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的家人熟悉的故事。 【答案】　A 32．A.history B．story C．tree D．song 【解析】　根據(jù)后文，如何光著腳走五英里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)于祖父母的一個(gè)故事。 【答案】　B 33．A.simply B．roughly C．generally D．really 【解析】　根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇really。 【答案】　D 34．A.happen B．belong C．refer D．pass 【解析】　根據(jù)句意“這樣的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在你的身上嗎？”happen to發(fā)生。 【答案】　A 35．A.back B．a(chǎn)head C．for D．a(chǎn)round 【解析】　根據(jù)后文，哲學(xué)老師讓大家想象三代后，大家的子孫想起自己時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此選擇ahead。 【答案】　B 36．A.ready B．a(chǎn)live C．gone D．lost 【解析】　gone做形容詞使用，表示消失了，不見(jiàn)了，這里指三代過(guò)后，人已經(jīng)不在了。 【答案】　C 37．A.to B．for C．behind D．a(chǎn)bout 【解析】　根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于”。 【答案】　D 38．A.forgotten B．remembered C．respected D．scolded 【解析】　根據(jù)上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”，可知，此處應(yīng)為被人們忘記。 【答案】　A 39. A．learning B．meaning C．warning D．turning 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，你的生活對(duì)后人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)警醒還是一個(gè)榜樣。or連接意義相反的兩個(gè)詞，此處應(yīng)該選擇warning，意思上與example相呼應(yīng)。 【答案】　C 40．A.way B．reason C．explanation D．choice 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“選擇的權(quán)利在你自己的手中”。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100048】 (2016遼寧葫蘆島市高二模擬)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He 41. (eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 42. (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he 43. took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt 44. (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs 45. immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 46. your son until they receive the money.” When 47. (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 48. (honest) way，he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to 49. ．It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David. Believe it or not, its a true story. The 50. (colleague)in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on. 41．was eating　根據(jù)下文的when he received...判斷主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was ea