高中英語 單元綜合測評1 新人教版 (2)

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單元綜合測評1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A With all the snow and bitter cold weve had this winter, its hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water.But not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim. Snorkel the Philippines On the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the Pacific Ocean that offer diving and swimming.The Coral Triangle is named for its vast variety of corals, some 600 different species.And, according to the World Wildlife Fund, the area is home to six of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2,000 species of fish. Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire Often referred to as a divers paradise, Bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny yearround.Bonaire is known for “shore diving”， which means you can walk into the water and off you go.There are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast.The natural reefs are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks. Greg Deaver Talking of Mexico, the island of Cozumel is a premier warmweather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world.And it has lots of activities in the town of San Miguel.Easy to reach by plane from the US, Cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”．In Cozumel, youll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawks bill turtles and lots of macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇旅游攻略應用文。冬季人們抱怨沒有地方可以潛水或游泳，作者幫你整理了適合冬季旅游的好去處。 1．What does the author intend to tell in the passage? A．There are a few best diving spots in winter. B．The number of warm places is decreasing. C．The colder it is the warmer you should be. D．There is much fun playing in warm water. 【解析】　推理判斷題。第一段點明主題： there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim. 【答案】　A 2．The author thinks highly of Snorkel because________. A．it is a hidden destination in the Pacific Ocean B．you can go diving and swimming there C．there are a lot of kinds of fish in the ocean D．a(chǎn)ll the fish are being taken good care of 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。文章主題是在寒冷的冬季找到適合潛水或游泳的地方，因此作者推薦Snorkel主要目的是游客在此地可以潛水或游泳。 【答案】　B 3．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________. A．Cozumel is a small country in Asia B．Cozumel is located in the North America C．Cozumel is a close neighbor to Mexico D．Cozumel has its capital named San Miguel 【解析】　推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句可知， Cozumel島是屬于墨西哥的；下文又提到Easy to reach by plane from the US，所以應是與美國一樣在北美洲。 【答案】　B B (2016全國乙卷) Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may he harder. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了祖父母接到后代與他們同住的邀請后該如何做出選擇。 4．Why was Garzas move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions. C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的．..giving them a closer relationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚輩同住后，他們的關系更親密了，這與A項的表述“這加強了她的家庭關系”相吻合，故選A項。B、C、D三項表述的內(nèi)容在文中未提及。 【答案】　A 5．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的．..83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知，83%的人認為Mrs.Robinson的決定將影響美國家庭的祖父母，但沒說這有不好的影響，故排除C項；由此句也可判斷出，17%的人對她的決定是持反對意見或是保持中立態(tài)度，而不是支持，故排除A項；根據(jù)第二段中的Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.可知，三分之二的人認為更多的家庭將效仿奧巴馬的家庭，由此可知它將成為一種趨勢，故選D項，同時排除B項。 【答案】　D 6．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparents. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own...可知，在20世紀60年代，人們都有點兒狂野，急于“遠走高飛”來證明自己的能力，這與C項的表述“他們想遠離父母生活”相吻合，故選C項。A、B、D三項表述的內(nèi)容在文中未提及。 【答案】　C 7．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C．Sacrifice for their struggling children. D．Get to know themselves better. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知，作者建議老年人從自己的利益出發(fā)，做出選擇，A項的表述與此相吻合。根據(jù)visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚輩，而不是B項的“讓他們的孩子多多探望他們”，故B項表述有誤；文中雖然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要讓祖父母為晚輩做出犧牲，故C項錯誤；D項在文中未提及。 【答案】　A C Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20－25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age，” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.Between the age of 20 and 70, onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said Goldspink.“This is part of the aging process.” What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70yearold womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20yearold ones. “This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men，” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 【語篇解讀】　本文屬于科普類短文。主要介紹科學家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女性比男性活得更久的原因是女性心臟的衰老比男性更慢。 8．The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ________. A．health　　　　 B．long life C．a(chǎn)ging D．effect 【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句Why do men die earlier than women？可知實際上女性比男性活得更長。本句The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.其中womens longevity 就是指女性比男性活得更長。故B項正確。 【答案】　B 9．The text mainly talks about ________. A．mens heart cells B．womens aging process C．the gender difference D．hearts and long life 【解析】　主旨大意題。作者在本文中介紹了一項研究結果：女性比男性活得更久主要是因為女性的心臟比男性衰老的更慢。說明本文講述的是心臟和長壽的關系。 【答案】　D 10．According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________. A. women have more cells than men when they are born B．women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat C．the female heart loses few of the cells with age D．women never lose their pumping power with age 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句 What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.可知科學家已經(jīng)知道隨著年齡的增加，女性心臟器官的衰老比男性更慢。故C項正確。 【答案】　C 11．If you want to live longer, you should ________. A. enable your heart to beat much faster B．find out the reason for aging C．exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D．prevent your cells from being lost 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.可知如果我們要長壽，可以通過鍛煉來增強我們的心臟。故C項正確。 【答案】　C D (2016吉林省吉林一中高二上學期月考)Is it wrong to use someone elses wireless (WiFi) connection? Just recently, a man was arrested for doing just that.At that time, he was sitting in the street with a laptop and using an unsecured wireless connection to surf the Net.What do you think about this topic? Listen to the following different views on it. For a start, if someone is using your Internet service or downloading, this will affect your speed of access or download limit.Also, its bad for Internet service providers.They will suffer in the long run because fewer people will pay for an Internet service if they know they can get it for free.And finally, just imagine this what if the person who is stealing your Internet connection is involved in an illegal activity? I think the police are totally right to arrest these criminals. －by Sandra Wilkins Basically, if the person who paid for the service still has everything they paid for, whats the problem? Its just like using the light from streetlamps to read your book, or watching someone elses firework display.Its not stealing. Also, if you leave your wireless connection unsecured, then it is your own fault if someone else uses it.Just as you wouldnt leave your front door unlocked, or your car door open, neither should you leave your wireless connection open.By leaving your wireless connection open, you are inviting people to use it.Securing your wireless connection is as easy as clicking a few settings on your router(路由器)．And finally, havent the police got more important crimes to solve? Theyre always saying how they havent got the manpower to solve real issues.But this is just ridiculous. －by James Hoarley 【語篇解讀】　本文論述了對于使用了別人的無線網(wǎng)絡算不算犯罪有兩個截然不同的觀點。 12. Why was the man mentioned in the first paragraph arrested? A. For stealing someones laptop. B．For surfing the Net in the street. C．For using an Internet service without permission. D．For destroying others wireless connection. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he was sitting in the street with a laptop and using an unsecured wireless connection to surf the Net.可知他沒經(jīng)允許用了別人的網(wǎng)絡，故選C。 【答案】　C 13．What does Sandra Wilkins think of people using others Internet service? A. He thinks it is necessary sometimes. B．He thinks it is acceptable. C．He thinks it requires good computer skills. D．He thinks it is good for Internet service providers. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I think the police are totally right to arrest these criminals.可知他認為使用別人的無線網(wǎng)絡是可以接受的，故選B。 【答案】　B 14．In James Hoarleys opinion, ________. A. Internet service should be improved B．using others Internet service is not stealing at all C．it is hard to secure ones wireless connection D．people should leave their wireless connection open 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Its not stealing.和if you leave your wireless connection unsecured, then it is your own fault if someone else uses it可知選B。 【答案】　B 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Wireless worries B．Wireless connection C．Internet service D．Internet users 【解析】　主旨大意題。全文主要論述了無線網(wǎng)絡給人的煩惱，故選A。 【答案】　A Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。 (2016黑龍江雙鴨山一中高二上學期期中考試)What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? __16__ We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.__17__ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.__18__ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. __19__ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “__20__”． A．A healthy body contributes to ones intelligence. B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children. C．What people want to express is like this. D．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. E．It needs exercise. F．You are such a smart child. G．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 【答案】　16—20　GEDBF 【導學號：62320040】 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime.When you __21__ which one it is, you will know __22__ what to do for each person. When someone is in your life for a reason, it is __23__ to meet a need you have expressed.They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to __24__ you with guidance and support, to __25__ you physically, emotionally or spiritually.They are there for the __26__ you need them to be.Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) __27__.Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and __28__ they act up and force you to take a stand.What you must __29__ is that your need has been met, and your desire __30__ .When their work is done, its time to move on. When people come into your life for a __31__ , it is because your turn has __32__ to share, grow or learn.They bring you an experience of peace, or make you __33__ .They may teach you something you have __34__ done.They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.__35__ it! It is real! But only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime __36__： those things you must build upon in order to have a __37__ emotional foundation.Your job is to __38__ the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other __39__ and areas of your life.It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible. __40__， thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 【語篇解讀】　這篇短文講述的是我們的生活中總是會遇到一些人，這些人來到我們的生活中，有的是因為某種原因來的，當他們的任務完成之后，這些人就會離開；有的只是來一段時間，陪我們度過一段美好的時光；而還有的人是會伴隨我們的一生。愛情是盲目的，而友情是明智的。 21. A．come out 　　　　　 B．figure out C．break out D．turn out 【解析】　當你弄清楚是哪一種的時候。figure out“弄明白，弄清楚”。 【答案】　B 22．A.partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly 【解析】　你就會確切地知道怎樣去做去對待每一個人。 【答案】　D 23．A.usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally 【解析】　他通常是來滿足你所表達的要求。 【答案】　A 24．A.state B．instruct C．provide D．bother 【解析】　他給你提供指導和支持， provide...with...“為……提供……”為固定搭配。 【答案】　C 25．A.aid B．show C．lead D．take 【解析】　幫助你， aid 與上文的assist 相呼應。 【答案】　A 26．A.good B．delight C．benefit D．reason 【解析】　由于你所需要的原因， 與段首相呼應。 【答案】　D 27．A.order B．a(chǎn)ction C．end D．start 【解析】　關系會告一段落。 【答案】　C 28．A.first B．sometimes C．seldom D．a(chǎn)nytime 【解析】　與前面Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away形成排比句。 【答案】　B 29．A.realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget 【解析】　你應該意識到你的要求得到了滿足。 【答案】　A 30．A.shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 【解析】　愿望得到了實現(xiàn)。 【答案】　B 31．A.reason B．moment C．season D．lifetime 【解析】　根據(jù)文章首尾及結構可知。 【答案】　C 32．A.disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come 【解析】　輪到你來分享、成長或學習。 【答案】　D 33．A.happy B．sad C．careful D．nervous 【解析】　使你高興， 與上文的peace 和下文的joy相呼應。 【答案】　A 34．A.even B．never C．just D．ever 【解析】　教你一些你從來沒有做過的事情。 【答案】　B 35．A.Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe 【解析】　相信它。與上文的unbelievable 和下文的real相呼應。 【答案】　D 36．A.notes B．sights C．lessons D．meanings 【解析】　給你終生的教訓，38空后有提示。 【答案】　C 37．A.solid B．soft C．new D．rapid 【解析】　一個穩(wěn)定的情感基礎。 【答案】　A 38．A.reject B．teach C．a(chǎn)ccept D．refuse 【解析】　接受教訓。 【答案】　C 39．A.difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships 【解析】　將所學放在其他的關系和領域中， 與本段段首相呼應。 【答案】　D 40．A.Above all B．After all C．In a word D．As a result 【解析】　in a word“總之”， 對全文進行總結。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2016武漢市華中師大附中高二期中檢測)All through high school, I 41.______ (play) football, basketball, and soccer, and I was on the track team.But from that day on, boxing was the sport that I liked 42.______ (much), because its more 43.______ (challenge)and exciting to me.I found that I enjoyed the thrill of the oneonone competition.I also liked the fact that it was up to me 44.______ I won or lost－that I was the determining factor.I think Ive always been a competitor, and winning would give me 45.______ (satisfy) and a good feeling about myself.I wanted to win－every time. I started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time.With him 46.______ (act) as my boxing coach, friend, mentor, and a father figure for me 47.______ (look) up to, I learned that boxing is a sweet science 48.______ I could use my brain as well as my strength and size.I used my ability to focus under pressure.49.____ (train) by him for several years, I went from being a street fighter 50.______ a gold medalwinning Olympic champion. 41．played　空缺處為謂語，再由句中時間狀語知用一般過去時。 42．most　由句意知表示“最喜歡”，用most. 43．challenging　與后面exciting并列，用challenging。 44. whether　與后面搭配，用whether。 45. satisfaction　空缺處在句中作give的賓語，用名詞形式。 46. acting　with 復合結構中，him與act為主動關系，用acting。 47. to look　不定式作目的狀語。 48. where　where引導定語從句修飾science ，且在從句中作狀語。 49. Trained/Having been trained　 非謂語動詞表示被動。 50．to　from...to...“從……到……”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Li Hua, who will graduate from high school soon, have a talk with his father yesterday about what he should learn at a university.His father, who was proud his sons success in maths, advised Li Hua to learn economics.He said it would be easily to find out a good job whether Li Hua chose to learn economics.Li Hua, determined to became an astronaut, didnt agree with his father at all. He told her father that since he had a strong body and a good knowledges of science, he would like to be an astronaut instead of an economist.Heard this, his father said nothing but to agree to his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person. 【答案】 Li Hua, who will graduate from high school soon, a talk with his father yesterday about what he should learn at university.His father, who was proud his sons success in maths, advised Li Hua to learn economics.He said it would be to find out a good job Li Hua chose to learn economics.Li Hua, determined to an astronaut, didnt agree with his father at all. He told father that since he had a strong body and a good of scie