高中英語 第四單元測評 新人教版必修1

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第四單元測評 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk. W:But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat. 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.In a pet store. 答案:C M:I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap. W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here. 2.What does the woman mean? A.Things here are very cheap. B.Things here are not cheap. C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not. 答案:B W:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door? M:No,that would be silly.It’ll grow too big.I’m going to put it at the back of the garage. W:I thought it would be better at the end of the garden. M:OK. 3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A.By the front door. B.At the back of the garage. C.At the end of the garden. 答案:C M:Can I take your coat,madam? W:Thank you. M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal? 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 答案:C W:Where were you on Christmas,David?I called you several times and nobody was home. M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer. 5.What do we learn from the conversation? A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas. B.The man stayed at home during the holiday. C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand. 答案:A 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。 M:Hello! Police Station. W:Hello! This is Mrs Black. M:Can I help you,madam? W:Yes.I’ve just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately? M:Sure.Where do you live? W:My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue. M:OK.Don’t worry,madam.We’ll be there in about 10 minutes. 6.Who is the woman speaking to? A.Her husband. B.A policeman. C.A firefighter. 答案:B 7.Where does the woman live? A.No.4 on the 5th Avenue. B.No.14 on the 15th Avenue. C.No.14 on the 5th Avenue. 答案:C 8.What has happened to the woman’s house? A.It’s been burnt down. B.It’s been broken into. C.It’s been damaged. 答案:B 聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。 M:Good morning,madam.Can I help you? W:Ah,yes.I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there. M:Well,you could get there by the long distance bus.It’s only $15. W:Mm,that’s not bad.How long does it take me to get there? M:It takes you about ten hours. W:Ten hours? M:Well,yes.But you can go at night,so you might get some sleep anyway. W:Oh,no.I never sleep sitting up. 9.What does the woman want to know? A.The best way to go to New York. B.The quickest way to go to New York. C.The cheapest way to go to New York. 答案:A 10.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus? A.$5.　　　　 B.$15.　　　　C.$50. 答案:B 11.How long does it take to go to New York by bus? A.Four hours. B.Ten hours. C.Two days. 答案:B 聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。 W:May I help you? M:Yes,I would like some tickets for next week’s ballet performances. W:Which performance do you wish to attend?There will be three:Thursday,Friday and Sunday evenings. M:Are there still seats for all the performances? W:Not many,and very few together.How many tickets do you want? M:Just two,preferably together.The date is less important. W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening. M:That would be fine.How much are they? W:Ten dollars each.That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets. M:Yes,here you are.Thank you. W:You’re welcome. 12.When will the ballet performances be on? A.This week. B.Next week. C.Next month. 答案:B 13.When will the man attend the performance? A.On Sunday evening. B.On Thursday evening. C.On Friday evening. 答案:A 14.How much does the man pay for the tickets? A.$20. B.$10. C.$40. 答案:A 15.Where are they now? A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothing store. C.In a theatre. 答案:C 聽第9段材料,回答第16至17題。 M:Mary,have you seen the pictures I took in Wudang Mountain? W:No,I haven’t.Where are they? M:Here are some. W:How beautiful the mountain is! And your pictures are wonderful,too.Can you tell me something about the mountain? M:Of course,Wudang Mountain in Shiyan,Hubei Province is famous for its natural sights,Wudang kung fu and buildings. W:Did you have a good time? M:Yes,I made some new friends who are also interested in Chinese kung fu and we enjoyed the sunrise together on the top of the mountain. W:It’s great.I hope I can visit it one day. 16.What’s Wudang Mountain famous for? A.Delicious food. B.Beautiful sights. C.Friendly people. 答案:B 17.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes taking pictures. B.She doesn’t like climbing. C.She hasn’t been to Wudang Mountain. 答案:C 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 My name is Mary Potter.You asked for people to speak out who are against knocking down the old hotel to put up a new shopping centre.And I’m one of those people.I realize that the hotel cannot make money for the town right now.I also admit that the hotel is very old and in poor condition.But if we destroy the hotel,we will be destroying an important piece of our town’s history.The hotel used to be an important social,political and cultural center of our town.And it won’t be very difficult to fix up the hotel.In fact,if we get some people from around town to volunteer some of their skills and time,we wouldn’t have to use any of the town’s money or ask the state for money.Once the hotel is rebuilt,it could start to attract people to our town again.One last reason to keep the hotel,we have already got one shopping center,and that’s enough.Well,I hope you will consider what I say.Thanks for listening. 18.What’s the purpose of the speaker? A.To move to the hotel. B.To be against knocking down the hotel. C.To explain the history of the hotel. 答案:B 19.What does the speaker suggest as a way to rebuild the hotel? A.Using the local volunteers. B.Asking the town for money. C.Asking the state for money. 答案:A 20.What does the speaker think might be an advantage of rebuilding the hotel? A.It would be stay open all year. B.It could serve as a shopping center. C.It could bring business into the town. 答案:C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的). The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for them. 21.We can infer from the passage that 　　　. A.people are not afraid of earthquakes B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;從文章有關(guān)地震所致傷亡情況的敘述來看,B項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 22.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A.500.　　　　　　　 　B.140,000. C.830,000. D.About 2,000. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案。 23.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A.1964;Alaska. B.1556;China. C.1923;Japan. D.1979;China. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。 24.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed. B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C.Earthquakes can cause fires. D.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知,A項(xiàng)錯誤。 B “Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator. My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl. My grip froze me to the windowsill. I cried aloud,“I’m going to die.I’m going to die.Save me.I’m not ready to die.I’m not ready!” I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about. Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die. 25.The roaring sound was made by 　　　. A.a wounded animal B.people screaming C.children running D.an earthquake 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章,作者在文章中談到的現(xiàn)象,還有一些響聲都是來描述地震的。 26.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is 　　　. A.afraid B.angry C.injured D.impatient 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中我們得知當(dāng)描述者握緊手指時他非常害怕。 27.Paragraph 2 describes the 　　　. A.injuries suffered by the narrator B.effects of a bad nightmare C.disorder in the classroom D.narrator’s fear of death 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可說明這地方是教室。 28.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of 　　　. A.panic B.hope C.sorrow D.excitement 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后一句“Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.”,我們可以看出他有希望了。 C Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad,to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”.He said,“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 29.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“it was something everyone should do”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 30.Travelling alone is challenging because 　　　. A.you have to make things on your own B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C.you depend on yourself whatever happens D.it will finally build your character 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話:在國外,沒有人幫你看地圖,你生病的時候沒有人照顧你,你錢包被偷的時候沒有人借錢給你,這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 31.What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A.He started travelling at an early age. B.He was once shot in the arm. C.He used to work as a salesman. D.His website inspired others a lot. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯誤;根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯誤,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一槍;D項(xiàng)文章沒有涉及,故C項(xiàng)正確。 32.What is the best title for the passage? A.Travel Abroad B.Travel Unaccompanied C.Travel Light D.Travel Wide and Far 答案:B 解析:主旨大意題。文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)及感受。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“travelling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知,B項(xiàng)適合當(dāng)作文章標(biāo)題,其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。 D Krakatau Volcano(克拉克托火山)is in a small island in Indonesia.It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted(爆發(fā))in 1883. The first signs of the activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883,when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain.Great noise could be heard even in Jakarta a hundred miles away.Later the activity grew much greater.The peak(山頂)was covered with smoke and fire;the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air.The lava—soft and hot rock—shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain. The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption,the sea water got into it.When the sea water reached the lava inside the volcano,it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder.And this sealed off(封住)the rest of the lava below.As the inside of the lava could not break through the seal,the pressure(壓力)built up until the mountain blew up. The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthquakes which brought about bad result.About 36,000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves which the earthquake caused. 33.Give the correct order of the course of volcano eruption. ①The peak was covered with smoke and fire. ②Fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain. ③Great noise could be heard a hundred miles away. ④The lava shot into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain. A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.②③①④ D.④①③② 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了這個問題。 34.What made the volcano erupt? A.The sea water which went into the volcano. B.The lava. C.The pressure which was bigger and bigger. D.All of the above. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題?；鹕奖l(fā)是A、B、C三項(xiàng)共同作用的結(jié)果,并非由其中的一項(xiàng)原因即可爆發(fā)。 35.Where is the mouth of the volcano? A.At the peak of the mountain. B.On the side of the mountain near the sea. C.At the foot of the mountain. D.Inside the mountain. 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.”來斷定答案為B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　36　 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.　37　 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.　38　 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you. 　39　 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the very first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers/sisters!The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.　40　 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.That’s easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interested in? E.Summer vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. G.Use bright thick pens to make a special design. 答案:36~40 EDAFG 第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few years ago,I had a long way to get home from work. One morning I was on my way home and was very 　41　 after working 12 hours at night.I 　42　 at a restaurant to have 　43　.It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer. Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was 　44　 a small bag.Perhaps he had seen better times,but there was no sign of any 　45　 times now.He reached in his pocket and 　46　 some change.He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 　47　 to buy a cup of coffee.She looked at his hand and said,“Of course.Have a 　48　.”(Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.)It really 　49　 me how she had tried to help him to 　50　 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity. Shortly before my food came,I 　51　 the waitress to come over.I said,“You know,I am not feeling well.I don’t 　52　 I am going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”She first asked 　53　 I was OK and then she understood.She said,“I think so.Are you sure?”I told her that I was 　54　. She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had 　55　 food and it was too 　56　 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so 　57　 as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to 　58　 it in the dustbin.I walked to 　59　 the meal,bought a gift card and asked them to 　60　 it to the gentleman after I left. This man’s quiet dignity(尊嚴(yán)) touched me in ways that I don’t even fully understand. 41.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.worried 答案:C 解析:由下文中的“working 12 hours at night”可知,作者非?！袄?tired)”。 42.A.stayed B.looked C.stopped D.appeared 答案:C 解析:由下文中的 “a truck stop” 可知,作者在一家餐廳前“停了下來(stopped)”。 43.A.breakfast B.supper C.water D.coffee 答案:A 解析:由上文中的 “after working 12 hours at night” 及下文第四段中的 “be able to eat my breakfast” 可知此處指的是吃 “早飯(breakfast)”。 44.A.leaving B.carrying C.buying D.bringing 答案:B 解析:他 “拿(carrying)” 著一個小包。 45.A.difficult B.free C.lonely D.good 答案:D 解析:由上文中的 “had seen better times” 及下文該男子沒錢這一事實(shí)可判斷,他看上去日子過得不 “好(good)”。 46.A.took out B.took off C.took over D.took up 答案:A 解析:由下文中的 “38 cents” 可知,他伸進(jìn)口袋 “拿出(took out)” 一些零錢。 47.A.necessary B.expensive C.enough D.right 答案:C 解析:由下文中的 “Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.” 可知,他問服務(wù)員38美分是否 “夠(enough)” 買一杯咖啡。 48.A.chance B.try C.cent D.seat 答案:D 解析:根據(jù) “Of course” 可知,服務(wù)員讓他先 “坐下(Have a seat)”。 49.A.moved B.surprised C.encouraged D.satisfied 答案:B 解析:參見下題解析。 50.A.keep B.hurt C.break D.feel 答案:A 解析:由上文中的 “38 cents” 和 “Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.” 可知,雖然這個人的錢不夠買一杯咖啡,但服務(wù)員還是