高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 第一部分 模塊2 Unit3 Amazing people知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

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Amazing people Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up. A．generously　　　　　　 B．purposefully C．eventually D．unfortunately C　解析：句意： 這家超市的咖啡在打七折銷售， 所以購買的隊(duì)伍很長(zhǎng)， 以至于我們最后還是放棄了。eventually “最后， 終于”， 符合句意。generously “慷慨地”； purposefully “有目的地”； unfortunately “不幸地”。 2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall. A．a(chǎn)s well as; is B．a(chǎn)s well; are C．a(chǎn)s well as; are D．a(chǎn)s well; is A　解析：as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)， 句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。 3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes. A．Not disturbing B．To not disturb C．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbed C　解析： 句意： 為了不打擾閱覽室里的其他人， 杰克踮著腳尖走了進(jìn)去。此處為目的狀語， 現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語時(shí)往往放于句末， 故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的狀語時(shí)其否定式應(yīng)在 to 前加 not, 因此選擇C。 4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way. A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark C　解析： 句意： 新政府發(fā)言標(biāo)志著即將發(fā)生重大變化。signal “標(biāo)志， 預(yù)示”， notice “通知”； feature “特征， 特色”； mark “標(biāo)記”。根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。 5．—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes, not only ________ his money, but he was nearly killed. A．he lost B．did he lose C．he had lost D．was he lost B　解析： not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)分句， 并且not only位于句首， 第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要用部分倒裝； 且此處lose為及物動(dòng)詞， 故選B。 6．Devoted to the research, he believed his hard work would ________ sooner or later. A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．pay off D　解析： put off “推遲”； take off “起飛； 脫掉”； turn off “關(guān)掉”； pay off “還清(債務(wù)); 成功； 得到回報(bào)”。 根據(jù)句意可知選D。 7．The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing. A．us from going B．us to go C．our going D．our to go A　解析： discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說 “鼓勵(lì)某人做某事” 時(shí)使用encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人沒勇氣做某事” 時(shí)， 不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正確形式是： discourage sb. from doing sth.。 8．If the results of the research had been ________ the working conditions of the workers, there hadn’t been such a serious accident. A．a(chǎn)pplied to improve B．a(chǎn)pplied to improving C．a(chǎn)pply to improve D．a(chǎn)pply to improving B　解析： apply...to (doing) sth. “把……應(yīng)用到……”。to是介詞， 后接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 9．—Thank you for the flowers. — ________．I thought they might cheer you up. A．That’s right B．All right C．I’m all right D．It’s all right D　解析：句意：“謝謝你送的花?！薄安挥弥x。我想它們可以讓你振作起來。”That’s right那是對(duì)的；All right行，可以；I’m all right 我沒事兒，我很好；It’s all right沒關(guān)系(可對(duì)Thank you或Sorry進(jìn)行回答)。由句意可知，這里是表達(dá)“不用謝”。 10．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh！I thought they ________ without me. A．went B．a(chǎn)re going C．have gone D．had gone D　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語句意：我原以為她們不等我就走了呢?！白摺焙汀跋搿边@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)。 11．—Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly after he was appointed? —I don’t know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is ________ about it. A．doubtful B．curious C．enthusiastic D．a(chǎn)nnoyed B　解析： 句意：——你知道那位新經(jīng)理為什么在上任之后不久就辭職了嗎？ ——不知道。事實(shí)上， 公司的每個(gè)人對(duì)此都感到好奇。doubtful “不確定的”； curious “好奇的”； enthusiastic “熱心的”； annoyed “略感煩惱的”。根據(jù)語境可知， 答案選B項(xiàng)。 12．Our job is with ________ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day. A．changeable B．various C．tight D．flexible D　解析：changeable 易改變的； various各種各樣的； tight 緊的； flexible靈活的。句意： 我們的工作時(shí)間很靈活， 可以早上或者下午工作， 只要我們每天工作不少于五小時(shí)。 根據(jù)句意可知選D。 13．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and________to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing C　解析：句意：我10多年前第一次讀時(shí)裝雜志，并從此以后一直訂閱該雜志。根據(jù)題干中的since判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 14．Teachers’ ________ to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society. A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance A　解析： 句意： 教師對(duì)教育的奉獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該受到每個(gè)人的極大尊重， 因?yàn)樗幸嬗谏鐣?huì)的發(fā)展。devotion “奉獻(xiàn)”； principle “原則”； identity “身份”； guidance “指導(dǎo)”。結(jié)合句意可知， 答案選A項(xiàng)。 15．—Wow! It’s already six.I think it is time for dinner. —________．Continue tomorrow. A．Well, let’s call it a day B．Take your time C．That’s all right D．With pleasure A　解析：句意： ——哇！ 已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。我想該吃飯了?！?， 今天就到此為止吧。明天繼續(xù)。A: 嗯， 今天就到此為止吧； B: 不要著急； C: 沒關(guān)系， 不用謝； D: 樂意效勞。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016南通調(diào)研)Recreational tree climbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry, and it’s sending guys like Tim Kovar to far off reaches of theglobe.Kovar, a treeclimbing instructor, recently returned to the U．S.from Brazil, where he spent time developing a treeclimbing operation thanks to the “slow travel” movement. Slow travel, is like the slow food movement, the practice of giving fast food in favor of homegrown cooking—the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to experience a place’s natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games. “Tree climbing is a slow activity，” says Kovar. “It’s not something you do quickly and then you’re on to the next thing or event.” There is no such thing as a quick climber, especially for beginners.This wasn’t a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.In fact, tree climbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.Many climbers refuse competition.There has already been so much competition in the world. “When you stand below the tree, it can be amazing，” Rusel DeMaria says, looking affectionately up at Michael’s Triumph, a 150foottall tree.But reaching the treetop, he adds, is an entirely different feeling.Likewise, his wife, Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael’s Triumph for permission to climb. “It goes a lot smoother that way，” she says. And climbing has been included into many educational programs.New Tribe offers guided climbs through its school, Tree Climbing Northwest, where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students，” says New Tribe present Sophis Sparks. “We know that the tree climbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.This is not just to preserve their playground.” Perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational tree climbing，” saying, “I prefer to call it inspirational tree climbing.” 1．What do we know about tree climbing from the passage? A．People compete to see who can climb to the top first. B．It favors the experience of enjoying nature. C．It is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort. D．People view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest. B　解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Likewise, slow travel urges visitors to...not afforded by extreme games.可推斷， 答案為B。 2．Brumbaugh kneels on the ground before climbing trees to ________． A．beg for the safety of climbing B．expect to climb faster than her husband C．show respect for the tree D．a(chǎn)sk for permission of her husband C　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的．..Michael’s Triumph, a 150foottall tree和Viola Brumbaugh, kneels on the ground and asks Michael’s Triumph for permission to climb.可知， 答案為C。 3．Sophis Sparks prefers the term “inspirational tree climbing” because it ________． A．provides people with more chances to play outside B．brings a lot of pleasure to life C．deepens personal love between each other D．makes people realize they should protect trees D　解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的After climbing, people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.可推斷， 答案為D。 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Treeclimbing travelling B．Slow travel movements C．Dangers of climbing D．Respect for nature A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的主要內(nèi)容為： 爬樹已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)旅游的一種形式， 它不但給人們帶來了樂趣而且還提高了人們保護(hù)樹木的意識(shí)， 故答案為A。 B (2016揚(yáng)州、 南通、 連云港調(diào)研考試) Dear Textual Healing, I would be very interested in your recommendations for any book to help me through a difficult time of my life.At 57, I am feeling a bit lost.I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life. I have always taken care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly/ have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends. I am seeking the help of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove(理想狀況) back” and reengage with life. PC Dear PC, From the letter you’ve given us about your life, it’s no wonder you’re feeling a little lost.But before prescribing titles to help you get your groove back, I’d recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnit’s nonfiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats. The word “l(fā)ost” is rooted in the Old Norse “l(fā)os”， meaning the disbanding of an army. “This origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world.I worry now that many people never disband their armies, never go beyond what they know，” Solnit writes.So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery.Explorers, remember, are always lost simply because they’re forever in someplace new. “Leave the door open for the unknown, the door into the dark，” Solnit advises. “That’s where the most important things come from, where you came from, and where you will go.” For something that asks a little less of the reader while still giving plenty in return, try a dose(一劑) of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds themselves in a midlife difficult situation.One such character is 53yearold Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Like you, she’s combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home.Could it be, she wonders, that she’s “turned into the wrong person”？ Don’t be fooled by the way this novel ambles along—as Rebecca revisits youthful ambitions and the college boyfriend she abandoned, it asks some heartrending questions before arriving at a place of graceful, joyous acceptance. Along similar lines, I’m also going to recommend The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce.Its hero is 65 when he learns that a former colleague sick.On his way to post her a note, he decides instead to visit her—on foot, from his home in deepest Devon to England’s northernmost town, more than 600 miles away.You don’t manage that without focus! It’s a journey to a holy place that will take him 87 days to complete, during which he considers his childhood, marriage and relationship with his son, and becomes an accidental media sensation (轟動(dòng))．By the time he reaches his destination, you’ll feel anything but tired. Finally, Ruth Ozeki’s novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your life.Combining the diary of a sad Tokyo teenager with the story of the middleaged novelist who finds it, washed ashore on a remote island off the coast of British Columbia, it’s a beautiful illustration of how our lives touch—and are touched by—others in ways we mightn’t even be aware of.This Man Booker Prize finalist has plenty to teach about Zen Buddhism, and unless you happen to live in one of its settings, it provides a bracing change of scene, too. One other suggestion: books, as we all know, make great companions but that doesn’t mean they can’t be enjoyed in the company of others.If you find yourself home alone, why not slip one into your back pack and head out to a favourite caf. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇書信文閱讀。該文章以PC向心理醫(yī)生的求助來引出主題， 以書信的方式推薦幾本能夠幫助人們擺脫孤獨(dú)的書籍。 5．What has mainly led to PC’s negative attitude to life? A．The lack of helpful books. B．The blow of her father’s death. C．The contrast between her devotion to others and her being ignored. D．The contrast between her easy life and her family members’ busy life. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章PC部分的I have always taken care of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly/ have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and friends. 可知她對(duì)家人投入很多， 但當(dāng)她失去父親時(shí)丈夫和孩子都忽略了她， 她的心理不平衡， 所以就迷失了方向。故選C。 6．By mentioning the origin of the word “l(fā)ost”， Textual Healing implies that__________． A．PC should extend her knowledge by reading more B．PC should stop struggling with anyone around her C．PC had better try to avoid going someplace new D．PC oughtn’t to be trapped in her present situation D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Textual Healing部分的第一段的I’d recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnit’s nonfiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats. 可知建議她換換環(huán)境， 不要老是困在目前的處境中。故選D。 7．Who clarifies the idea in his/her work that people are socially related? A．Rebecca Solnit. B．Anne Tyler. C．Rachel Joyce. D．Ruth Ozeki. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 通讀文章的倒數(shù)第二段， 并根據(jù)首句Finally, Ruth Ozeki’s novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your life. 可知， 是Ruth Ozeki在自己的作品中分享了這種觀點(diǎn)。故選D。 8．Which of the following can be the proper title? A．Which books will cure loneliness? B．How can you get rid of loneliness? C．Here are good examples for you D．Books will keep you busy and healthy A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知這位心理醫(yī)生主要想通過介紹幾本書來幫助PC治療孤獨(dú)癥。故選A。 Unit 3　Amazing people(B卷) Ⅰ.完形填空 Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago.But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family.She and her husband have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are__1__．But she and her husband are both currently __2__．And their car is in great need of __3__．And then there is the matter of their second child, who is __4__ soon.So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days. When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store __5__ lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelope from the ground that __6__ $4，000 in cash.There were a __7__of different explanations that could be considered.Was this a kind of good __8__？ Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know.The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope__9__to someone else.Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was __10__. “My kid was standing right there__11__ I found it，” Lyse told WLSTV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be __12__．And for me that was enough.” Never mind the bills that were __13__， or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon.And forget that when she__14__ the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she __15__ it. The police were able to return the money to the person who __16__ it: an old woman.And one can imagine the joy and __17__she felt when the police handed the lost envelope back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, __18__ me，” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small __19__ in it.But what was in it wasn’t __20__．What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者夫妻雙方雙雙失業(yè)， 第二個(gè)孩子即將出生， 面臨巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力， 這時(shí)一次偶然機(jī)會(huì)， 作者撿到了一封裝有4 000美元的信封， 該當(dāng)如何處理？ 作者不是據(jù)為己有， 而是交給了警察， 作者通過自己的身體力行， 交給了女兒什么是誠實(shí)。 1．A.restricted　　　　　　 B．upset C．grateful D．sensitive C　解析： 根據(jù)語境， 夫妻雙方都有自己的雙親和女兒， 那么對(duì)此他們非常感恩。 grateful 感激的。 2．A.appreciated B．unemployed C．disappointed D．removed B　解析： unemployed 失業(yè)的， 下文表明他們遇到了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難， 說明他們夫妻都失業(yè)了。 3．A.cash B．protection C．sale D．repair D　解析： 根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 車只能說是需要修理。下文中or the car that needed to be fired也有暗示。 4．A.sick B．due C．desperate D．dull B　解析： due預(yù)期的， 指的是第二個(gè)孩子就要出生了， 前文說過他們只有一個(gè)女兒。 5．A.gathering B．begging C．cleaning D．parking D　解析： parking lot 停車場(chǎng)， 她們經(jīng)過一家商店的停車場(chǎng)， 女兒從地上撿到一個(gè)裝有4 000美元現(xiàn)金的信封。 6．A.contained B．involved C．charged D．paid A　解析：contain 包含； 容納， 這里指的是信封里面裝有錢。 7．A.handful B．deal C．number D．flood C　解析： a number of 很多、 大量的， 有很多不同的解釋對(duì)于此次事件。下文就是各種解釋。 8．A.expense B．luck C．hope D．prize B　解析： good luck 好運(yùn)， 可以解釋為一種好運(yùn)。 9．A.belonged B．reacted C．pointed D．responded A　解析：belong to 屬于， 這些錢是屬于某個(gè)人的。 10．A.urging B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．laughing D．watching D　解析： 現(xiàn)在這一切女兒都在看著， 自己如何處理將會(huì)直接影響到孩子， watch強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過程。 11．A.before B．when C．because D．though B　解析： when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句， 當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)信封的時(shí)候， 孩子就在一邊。 12．A.ripe B．loyal C．honest D．humorous C　解析： honest 誠實(shí)的， 作為父母， 都想教育自己的孩子去誠實(shí)。故答案選C。 13．A.passing by B．giving away C．showing off D．piling up D　解析： pile up 堆起， 這里指的是不用擔(dān)心賬單多， 賬單都能夠堆起一堆了。 14．A.turned B．watched C．got D．collected A　解析：turn sth. over to 把……交給……， 把錢交給警察。 15．A.checked B．made C．kept D．promoted C　解析： keep 保留， 就是指不上交， 自己留著， 也沒有什么違反法律的。 16．A.sent B．lost C．disliked D．generated B　解析： 警察自然是把錢歸還給丟失的人。 17．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．tension D．respect A　解析：失而復(fù)得， 自然是感到放松， relief 放松。 18．A.comforting B．congratulating C．thanking D．offending C　解析： 失主去她家自然是去感謝她。 thank 感謝。 19．A.option B．present C．envelope D．a(chǎn)mount D　解析： 失主給我擁抱， 并且給我一封裝有小數(shù)額錢的信封。 20．A.important B．serious C．sufficient D．efficient A　解析：信封里面是什么不重要， 重要的是我交給了女兒要誠實(shí)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016揚(yáng)州、 南通、 連云港調(diào)研考試) About the Scottish Portrait Gallery The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s most extraordinary buildings—a great red sandstone neogothic palace which sits proudly on the city’s skyline.Following a dramatic threeyear redecoration, completed in December 2011, the Gallery now offers 17 new displays.Each of these explores different aspects of the story of Scotland and her people. The Building The Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotland’s heroes and heroines.A detailed Arts and Crafts decorative scheme, both inside and out, with its glittering friezes, evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience. The Collection The Portrait Gallery’s collection is an exceptional national resource of over 30，000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art.The portraits depict (刻畫)the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world.The Gallery is also home to the NGS ’ s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6，000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leadingedge contemporary photographers. Visitor Facilities The new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Our new shop offers a fresh twist on design—led gifts and souvenirs.The Gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。 主要介紹了the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的建筑和設(shè)施、 珍藏品等。 1．What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery? A．Every display reflects Scotland. B．It is wellknown for its building. C．There are about 6，000 works in it. D．It has a comparatively short history. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章About the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的第一句話中的one of Edinburgh’s most extraordinary buildings可知它以建筑而聞名。故選B。 2．Its visitor facilities can be described as ________． A．rare and userfriendly B．characteristic and attractive C．modern and allround D．beneficial and conventional C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的The Gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building. 可知Its visitor facilities是現(xiàn)代化的、 全方位的(含殘疾通道)。故選C。 B (2016揚(yáng)州中學(xué)調(diào)研)Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before t