蘇教版牛津小學英語語法點匯總.doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案，，試卷，教學課件，教學設(shè)計等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學需求，真實規(guī)劃教學環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學資源，打造完美教學模式 語法及練習1 be動詞 Be 動詞的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞 1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。 一.填寫代詞表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 語法及練習3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 語法及練習4 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 　　 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能　　 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的?！　? 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床?！　? 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！　? 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成　　 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩?！　? 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語?！　? 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。　　 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人?！　? 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 　　 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 　　當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 　 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練: 一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 語法及練習5 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時 1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing. 3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。 4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問) _________________________________________________________________ 語法及練習6 將來時 將來時 一、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 語法及練習7 一般過去時 一般過去時 1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動詞的過去時練習 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、 中譯英。 1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________ 行為動詞的過去時練習 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中譯英。 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 ________________________________________________________ 過去時綜合練習（1） 一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英。 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________ 過去時綜合練習 一、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中譯英。 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________ 語法及練習8 There be 句型與have, has There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。 4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English