2016新課標(biāo)英語《藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金》UnitTh.ppt

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UnitThree,,Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯必背每個(gè)單元20個(gè)，其中重點(diǎn)單詞15個(gè)，重點(diǎn)短語5個(gè)。Ⅱ.核心詞匯運(yùn)用從本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯中選出核心單詞7個(gè)和核心短語3個(gè)進(jìn)行了精講。Ⅲ.語法突破對(duì)高考的各語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行精講，并對(duì)該考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和訓(xùn)練。或Ⅲ.題型突破對(duì)高考中的題型的進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)它的解法進(jìn)行歸納，并對(duì)該題型進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。Ⅳ.作文模板必背針對(duì)高考各話題列出模板，供考生記憶。另配有【沖刺練】單元綜合練習(xí)是對(duì)命題的一種預(yù)測(cè)和對(duì)高考試題的提前演練。,一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.affect[?fekt]v.影響；感動(dòng)2.afford[?f?:d]v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（…的費(fèi)用）；抽得出（時(shí)間）；提供3.agree[?gri:]v.同意，贊成，（意見）一致4.aim[eim]n.目的，目標(biāo)v.計(jì)劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)5.allow[?lau]v.允許，準(zhǔn)許6.alone[?l?un]a.單獨(dú)的ad.只有；單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自7.amaze[?meiz]v.使驚愕，是大為吃驚amazeda.感到驚愕的8.amuse[?mju:z]v.娛樂，消遣amusementn.娛樂，消遣9.analyse/ze[n?laiz]v.分析；分解10.ancient[ei??nt]a.古代的，古老的，從前的11.announce[?nauns]v.宣布，宣告；通知；預(yù)告；發(fā)表12.annoy[?n?i]v.使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂13.anxious[a?k??s]a.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的14.apologize[?p?l?d?aiz]v.道歉，謝罪15.appear[?pi?]v.出現(xiàn)，露面二、重點(diǎn)短語16.attable在吃飯17.attractone’sattention引起（注意，興趣等）18.beabletodosth有能力做某事19.beaboutto即將，正要20.beabsentfrom缺席,構(gòu)詞affecteda.受影響的；受感動(dòng)的；受疾病侵襲的affectionn.影響；感情用法beaffectedby為……而感動(dòng)例句Heropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.她的意見不會(huì)影響我的決定。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)她深深被那個(gè)悲傷的故事感動(dòng)了。Shewasdeeply___________thesadstory.(2)飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)都對(duì)血壓有影響。Bothdietandexercise___________bloodpressure.(3)一旦戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，許多國家都要受到影響。Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswould____________.Keys:(1)affectedby(2)affect(3)beaffected,一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.affectv.影響；感動(dòng)；作用,2.aimn.目的，目標(biāo)v.計(jì)劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì),構(gòu)詞aimlessa.無目的的，無目標(biāo)的用法aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于例句Whatisyouraiminlife?你的生活目標(biāo)是什么？操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)無目標(biāo)的生活就像出海航行沒有指南針。___________islikesailingwithoutcompass.(2)Youshouldalways___________doingyourjobwell.Keys:(1)Aimlesslife(2)aimat,3.allowv.允許，準(zhǔn)許,構(gòu)詞allowancen.零用錢；津貼；限額，定量；允許；折扣；考慮用法allowsb.todosth.允許某人做……allowfor考慮到……例句Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.這里不許吸煙。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)他不會(huì)讓他們把這問題擱置起來。Hewon’t___________putthequestionby.(2)我們還是早些動(dòng)身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通耽擱。We’dbetterstartearlier.Weshould___________trafficdelays.(3)我們需要給他一種特權(quán)。Weneedto___________aprivilegetohim.Keys:(1)allowthemto(2)allowfor(3)allow,4.alonea.單獨(dú)的ad.只有；單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自,用法letalone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)；更別提let...alone聽其自然，不要去管例句Hewokeuptofindhimselfaloneinthehouse.他一覺醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)房子里只剩他一人。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)宴會(huì)結(jié)束后別讓她一個(gè)人清潔。Dont__________tosweepupaftertheparty.(2)她獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她工作得最好。Sheworksbestofallwhenshe__________.(3)我不會(huì)說英語，更別提法語或德語了。Ican’tspeakEnglish,__________FrenchorGerman.Keys:(1)leaveheralone(2)isalone(3)letalone,5.annoyv.使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂,構(gòu)詞annoyinga.惱人的；討厭的annoyeda.惱怒的；氣惱的用法beannoyedat為……而生氣beannoyedwith對(duì)(某人)生氣例句Mosquitoesannoyusinthesummer.夏天蚊子騷擾我們。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)他的態(tài)度使我十分氣惱。Hisattitudemademeextremely__________.(2)我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。Iwas__________myselfforgivinginsoeasily.(3)她被他說的話惹惱了。She__________whathesaid.Keys:(1)annoyed(2)annoyedwith(3)wasannoyedat,6.anxiousa.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的,構(gòu)詞anxiouslyad.焦急地；憂慮地；擔(dān)心地用法beanxiousfor/about渴望……；為……擔(dān)心beanxioustodo渴望做……例句Thewholecountrywasanxiousforpeace.全國上下都渴望和平。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)他父母為他的安全擔(dān)心。Hisparents__________hissafety.(2)我在急切地期待你的答復(fù)。Iam__________waitingforyourreply.Keys:(1)wereanxiousabout(2)anxiously,7.appearv.出現(xiàn)，露面；顯得；好像,構(gòu)詞appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外貌disappearv.消失；失蹤；不見例句Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)說到曹操，曹操就到。Talkofthedevilandhe__________.(2)他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝。Wewereamazedatthechangein__________.(3)學(xué)生們似乎已完全無法控制了。Thestudents__________becompletelyoutofcontrol.Keys:(1)willappear(2)hisappearance(3)appearto,二、重點(diǎn)短語,比較drawone’sattentionto把……的注意力引向……focusone’sattentionon所關(guān)注的是例句Iclappedtoattractthechildren’sattention.我拍手以引起孩子們的注意。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。(1)她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。Shegaveaquietcoughto__________.(2)Theyfocustheir__________thechildren’shealth.(3)Hedrewmyattention__________somenewevidence.Keys:(1)attractmyattention(2)attentionon(3)to,8.attractone’sattention引起（注意，興趣等）,9.beabletodosth.有能力做某事,構(gòu)詞abilityn.能力比較becapableof會(huì)例句IfIknewEnglish,IshouldbeabletoreadtheseEnglishbooks.假如我懂英語，我就能讀這些英語書了。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。(1)Becapable__________workingunderpressure.(2)AsIhadplentyofmoneyIwasable__________helpher.Keys:(1)of(2)to,10.beaboutto即將，正要,用法beaboutto...when正要……，某事發(fā)生了例句Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecalledonme.當(dāng)他來訪時(shí)，我正要出門。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。(1)某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生。Somethingunusual__________happen.(2)Iwasabouttosaysomething__________youinterruptedme.Keys:(1)wasaboutto(2)when,一、介詞的概述,二、常見介詞用法,三、常用介詞辨析,2.beside,besides,except的辨析,1.表方位的to,on,in的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,4.about,on表“關(guān)于”的辨析,3.for,since,in和時(shí)間連用的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,6.bytheway,inthisway,ontheway的辨析,5.infrontof,inthefrontof,before的辨析,四、含介詞的短語：介詞短語和含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語。,1.常用介詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語。,2.含常用介詞的動(dòng)詞短語,具體參見《藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語》書中P11-13,具體參見《藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語》書中P13-16,【介詞高考考點(diǎn)分析】,下面是近幾年高考題對(duì)介詞的考查。通過這些題，我們來分析一下介詞的用法和考點(diǎn)主要分布情況。1.（2012廣東卷）....Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsand....【分析】23題填for。和時(shí)間連用，表示幾秒鐘。2.（2013廣東卷）“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”【分析】21題填at；22題填for。atalowerprice以一個(gè)較低的價(jià)格；showrespectfor對(duì)……表示敬意。3.（2014廣東卷）Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.【分析】for?？疾榻樵~。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次的預(yù)訂房間的錢款。這里是短語chargesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙怂饕X。,【介詞高考考點(diǎn)分析】,4.（2014全國卷II）Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.【分析】64題填to。短語nextto隔鄰、緊靠著。5.（2015全國卷II）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.【分析】67.at。atthesametime固定詞組“同時(shí)”。6.（2015全國卷I）ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.【分析】67.by。bycar固定詞組“坐汽車”。從高考題可知：介詞在語法填空中，主要是考查其基本意思。也有少數(shù)固定搭配，基本不考查特殊用法。因此我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)過程中，著重掌握常用介詞的基本用法。不要鉆得太深或太偏。全國卷的改錯(cuò)題中有介詞的考點(diǎn)。一般考查介詞用法準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確。,【介詞同步練習(xí)】,具體參見《藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語》書中P16-17,高考話題：家庭和朋友（familyandfriends）----獨(dú)生子女家庭的利弊TherewasadebateabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofOne-childFamily.MostoftheChinesepeoplethinkthatafamilywithonechildisbetterthanthosewithmorechildren.Foronething,manypeoplewilltrytheirbesttoachievecareersuccessandhavelittletimetocareabouttheirchildren.Foranother,iftheyonlyraiseonechildtheycanaffordbettereducationforthechild.Buttherearealsosomenegativeviewsabouttheone-childfamily.Theythinkitisbettertohaveabigfamilybecauseeveryoneinthefamilycanhelpeachotherwhentheyhavedifficulties.Whatismore,themorechildrentheyhave,thebetterlifetheymaylivewhentheygrowold.,