河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08課時(shí) Units 7-8（八上）課件 冀教版.ppt

《河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08課時(shí) Units 7-8（八上）課件 冀教版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08課時(shí) Units 7-8（八上）課件 冀教版.ppt（28頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第8課時(shí)Unit7—8（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,collection,collector,confident,us,our,ours,ourselves,personal,hobbies,impossible,possibly,slowly,beat,beaten,failure,loser,performance,African,daily,strength,broke,broken,,herself,really,challenging,noisy,,beinterestedindoing…,gothrough,allkindsof,bemadeof…,besupposedto,makesense,continuedoing,dreamofbeing…,believeinoneself,strong/weakpoints,takeup,feelproud,not…anymore,upanddown,becauseof,inone’sfree/sparetime,byoneself,,playing,studyingstars,I’m,collecting,notonly,butalso,help,make,towork,,takeup,exciting,challenging,enjoyable,easyto,havebeenin,sevenandahalf,Playingbasketball,arefunfor,,dreamedofbeing,betoohardon,totakepartin,Practicemakesperfect,Believein,,,?besupposedto應(yīng)該;被期望【點(diǎn)撥】besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該/被期望做某事”,主語(yǔ)通常為人。用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等時(shí),相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老師應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁?！镜淅縖2018臨沂改編]Janewassupposedmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call,C,,?returnv.回應(yīng)【點(diǎn)撥】return作動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”時(shí),常用于“returnto…（=comebackto…）”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“返回（某地）”?！就卣埂縭eturn作動(dòng)詞,還可譯為“歸還”,常用于“returnsth.tosb.（=givesth.backtosb.）”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“歸還某人某物”。,,?takeup開(kāi)始從事【點(diǎn)撥】takeup意為“開(kāi)始從事;拿起;占用,占去（時(shí)間、空間）”,作“開(kāi)始從事”講時(shí),后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。HuWeitookupwritingstorieswhileatschool.胡偉在學(xué)校時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)故事。Shetookupherbagandleft.她拿起她的包然后離開(kāi)了。Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間?！就卣埂颗ctake有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):takeawalk散步takeaway拿走takecare（=becareful=lookout）小心take（good）careof（好好）照顧,照料takedown取下來(lái)takepartin參加takeoff脫下;（飛機(jī)等）起飛takeout拿出,,【典例】（1）[2017萊蕪]TheminuteNancysawpaper-cutting,shefellinlovewithitandasahobby.A.pickeditupB.lookeditupC.tookitupD.cheereditup（2）[2018呼和浩特]—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I’mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup,C,,（1）C句意:南?？吹郊艏埖哪且豢?她就愛(ài)上了它,并且把它作為一種愛(ài)好。pickup意為“拾起;撿起”;lookup意為“抬頭看;查找”;takeup意為“開(kāi)始從事于;占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）”;cheerup意為“使振作;使高興”。根據(jù)句意可知,takeup符合句意。故選C。,C,,?bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby/bemadeinto/bemadeupof,,【典例】用of,from,in,by,into或upof填空（1）TheBRICSismadeBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.（2）Thetreesaremadepaper.（3）ThiscarismadeChina.（4）Thecardismademe.（5）Thepaperismadetrees.（6）Thedeskismadewood.,upof,into,in,by,from,of,Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.車(chē)輛的嘈雜聲使他睡不著。Thegirlsaidhellotomeinasweetvoice.那個(gè)女孩用甜美的嗓音和我打招呼。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快?！镜淅縖2017甘孜改編]Lindahasabeautiful.Shesingsverywell.A.lookB.soundC.voiceD.noise,,?noise/voice/sound,C,,?becauseof/because,Ididn’tgotoBeijingbecauseoftheillness.因?yàn)榧膊?所以我沒(méi)有去北京。Ididn’tgotoBeijingbecauseIhadacold.因?yàn)榛剂烁忻?所以我沒(méi)有去北京。【典例】（1）[2018重慶]It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until（2）[2019原創(chuàng)]Russiabecamethemostamazingcountrythe21stWorldCup.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asaresult,B,B,,?receive/accept,Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她收到了他的禮物,但是她不打算接受?！镜淅縖2017武漢]Ididn’tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift（搭車(chē)）.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted,D,,?Ahobbyisnotonlyfunbutalsouseful.愛(ài)好不僅有趣而且有用?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”,用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者;其中also有時(shí)可以省略。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他們不僅在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在宿舍里也說(shuō)。（2）notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定單、復(fù)數(shù)形式（就近一致原則）。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不僅學(xué)生們,而且那位老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,,【辨析】both…and…,notonly…butalso…,either…or…與neither…nor…,,【典例】（1）[2018常州]—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes.myfathermymotherhas.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and（2）[2018泰州]NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（《紅海行動(dòng)》）.A.isB.areC.amD.be（3）英譯漢Hawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoafamouswriter.,A,A,霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家,而且是一位著名的作家。,,?Sodidmostofourclassmates!我們大部分同學(xué)也參加了!【點(diǎn)撥】此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”?！颈嫖觥俊皊o+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”,,【巧學(xué)妙記】so的兩種結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)在后,非一人,也做前面事;主語(yǔ)在前,同一人,贊同所做事;不管贊同還是也,動(dòng)詞形式要一致。【拓展】表示與上文所述否定情況相同時(shí),應(yīng)該用句型“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”?！狿eterhasneverbeentoCanada.彼得從沒(méi)去過(guò)加拿大?！狽either/NorhaveI.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。,,【典例】（1）[2018濰坊]—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.—.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo（2）[2017天水]—It’sverycoldinShenyanginwinter.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit,B,,（1）B強(qiáng)調(diào)我也討厭上學(xué)遲到。所以選擇“so+助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)I”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。,A,（2）A本句上下文主語(yǔ)相同,都是“天氣”,所以so是表語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成的倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序是Itissohere.就句子某一成分提前構(gòu)成的倒裝句當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)要用主謂語(yǔ)序。上文用了be動(dòng)詞提示下文也用be動(dòng)詞。故選A。,,?Whatmakesyouunique?什么讓你與眾不同?【點(diǎn)撥】“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使某人/某物（變得）……”。Wemustmaketheriversclean.我們必須使河流變干凈?！就卣埂縨ake的其他用法:（1）“make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞”意為“使某人/某物（成為）……”。Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我們推選他做我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。（2）“make+賓語(yǔ)+dosth.”意為“使某人/某物做某事”。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我們的老師使我們感到更自信。【典例】[2017岳陽(yáng)改編]Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryingC.tocry;cryD.cried;tocry,A,,Ifinditveryinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣?！军c(diǎn)撥】句中的finditveryinteresting是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……”,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是（tobe+）形容詞、副詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等?！就卣埂縡indit+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是……”,其中it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫(xiě)成由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。TheboyfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.=TheboyfindsthatitisdifficulttolearnEnglish.男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是困難的。,,【典例】（1）連詞成句①found,we,playing,children,ontheplayground.②I,out,found,him,lastnight.③it,you,will,goodbook,find,a.（2）英譯漢Ifounditimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.（3）[2017黃石]ChinesepeoplefindourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路）.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these,Wefoundchildrenplayingontheplayground,Ifoundhimoutlastnight,Youwillfinditagoodbook,我發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是重要的。,A,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.Susan’shiscollectingpostcards.2.IthinkDavidisaneperson.Nooneisbetterthanhim.3.Thestoryiswrittenonpexperiences,soitisverymoving.4.Withoutyours,Ican’tdoitwell.5.It’siforustogetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.6.Tomisverysick.Hefeelsw.7.Pleaserthebookstothelibraryontime.8.IwillbehappyifSandyamyoffer.9.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellentvandwonderfulactingskills.10.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinallyaherasoneofthefamily.,,hobby,excellent,personal,support,impossible,weak,return,accepts,voice,accepted,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theboy（break）thewindowandhisfatherwasveryangry.2.Doyouknowanythingabout（Africa）countries?3.Helpingothersishelping（we）,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.4.Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo（noise）inthesupermarket.5.Youaresupposed（shake）handswhenyoumeetanewfriend.6.Heistooweak.It’s（possible）forhimtomovetheheavybox.7.Thejobis（challenge）,riskyanddangerous.8.Shewasnervousatfirstbutsooncalmed（she）down.9.It’sbadmannerstoaskothers（person）questions,suchasageandmarriage.10.Milliehadaninterviewwiththeheadteacher,andshetookacloselookathis（day）work.,,broke,African,ourselves,noisy,toshake,impossible,challenging,herself,personal,daily,