Module 1《British and American English》Grammar課件4（14張PPT）（外研版必修5）

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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),(1). 表示事物特性，常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng) 1) The book sells well. The nylon dries easily. 2) The water feels cool. The paper tears easily. 1,This kind of cloth ____ very long. A. lasts B. can be lasted C. could last D. will be lasted 2,--- do you like the material? --- Yes, it ____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,(2) 在表示 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì) 要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作．（學(xué)校，火車，飛機(jī)） The plane _______ at 16:00 this afternoon. The school _______ on September 1st. The train ________ at 15:05 this afternoon. (3). 在時(shí)間（when, before, as soon as ） 和條件（if ，unless, until, as long as）狀語(yǔ)從句中. 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作． He will simply keep on asking her until she _____. A. will do. B. does. C. had done D. would do.,,takes off,begins,leaves,1. --- When will you come to see me, dad? --- I will go to see you when you ___ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 2.I will telephone you as soon as I ____ there. A. Get B. will get C. had got D. am going to get 3.Come and see me when ____. you re convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),(1). 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, return, arrive, begin 等短暫性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 1.-- So how long have you been here? -- Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey, you know. I ___ all the places of interest here. am visiting B. visited C. have visited D. will have visited.,,,2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,4. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down (2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等詞連用時(shí)帶有強(qiáng)烈感情 色彩． She is always bad-mouthing others. He is always thinking of others.,1. He ___ of how he can do more for the people. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always,will 純粹的將來(lái)和臨時(shí)的決定 --Did you tell Julia about the result? -- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call,一般將來(lái)時(shí),(2) Be going to do 表示計(jì)劃打算和有征兆顯示 的將來(lái)． --Look at the expression of the baby. -- He ___ cry. A. be going to B. will C. has D. is going to (3) be about to do 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．不跟時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用． The party is about to begin.,現(xiàn)在完成式常用句型,1, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since + 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(一般過(guò)去時(shí))． --- When did he go to America? --- Oh, he ____ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was 2, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ for+ 時(shí)間段． --- How are you today ?--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt,3, It / This +is＋第幾次+ that 從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)). 1)This is the first time that I ____ such a mistake. A. made B. make C. has made D. had make 2)This was the first time that I ___ the country. A. has been in B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to,4, 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, so far, in the past/last… years , by now, recently等 ． 1) Recently China ___ its first personal robot. A. had developed B. has developed C. is developing D. developed 2) So far nothing ___ clear about the meeting. A. has done B. has been done C. has made D. has been made. make something clear about… 把…弄清楚,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),Have been doing 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話那一時(shí)刻（并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去）． I have been learning English since three years ago. We have been waiting for you half an hour. We ___ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it is completed. are building B. have built C. have been built D. Have been building.,2,Don’t disturb her. She _______ letters all the afternoon and has finished eight. writes has been writing has written was writing,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,