Unit 4《Behind beliefs》-Grammar and usage課件1（31張PPT）（牛津譯林版選修9）

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The Attributive Clause（Revision),Unit 4 Behind beliefs Grammar 定語從句,,,3.區(qū)別 幾種句型,1.定義及術(shù)語,2.比較 關(guān)系詞,教學(xué)目標(biāo),定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語,1.定語從句： 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。,,2.先行詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。,,That is the teacher who teaches us English. Those who want to go to the park are girls.,______ （名詞）,_____ （代詞）,,3.關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。,Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. I still remember the day when I first came to this school. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.,that which who whom whose as 等,when where why等,關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用： A.引導(dǎo)定語從句； B.代替先行詞； C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。,The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.,why,(which/that),when,(which/that),關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別,3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house ________ we visited last year?,(which/that),where,解題點(diǎn)撥: 看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分； 若是作狀語, 就用where, when, why等關(guān)系副詞； 若是作主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, whose等。,the one,,,,“That”,游戲,拓展,討論與探究,獎(jiǎng),,,,,搶,答,大,戰(zhàn),獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng),1.,2.,3.,4.,,,,“That”,游戲,拓展,討論與探究,1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown. 2). I’ll never forget the day ___ ____________ we stayed together 3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news. 4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital. 5).I’ll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need. 6).I don’t like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her.,for which,/why,on which,/when,from whom,of,in which,/where,in which,/that,who,?介詞與關(guān)系代詞?,( ),拓展1,Have a discussion,方法總結(jié),,1.先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞用介詞+whom; 先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞用介詞+which; 2.固定的動(dòng)詞短語,介詞不能提前。 3.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換： where, when, why = 介詞 + which 4.先行詞是the way 時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that\in which或省略.,想一想,總結(jié):,as 與 which的區(qū)別,,,1).The meeting, _______was held in the park, was a great success. 2). I will read as many books_____are required. . 3). She has married again, _______ was unexpected ４). ___is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.,which,which,As,as,拓展2,1. which的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整個(gè)句子；which從句不能放句首;,2. as 一般代替整個(gè)句子, 從句則可以放句首, 句中或句尾, 表示“正如” ，“或像…一樣” 。 例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is……;當(dāng)先行詞前有as, so, such, the same 修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用as。,,總結(jié):,,,,“That”,游戲,拓展,討論與探究,1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing , all, none, few, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時(shí)。,2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。,3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,4．當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only 修飾時(shí)。,5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which 等疑問代詞時(shí)。,6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。,我的地盤?,That!!,“that”,1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses,解題點(diǎn)撥 : 是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。,,them,whom,which,him,,__,__,易混句型,1.定語從句與并列句,1). a. The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited. b. The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise ___________ pleased all her children.,that,(that/which),that/which,that,解題點(diǎn)撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時(shí)可用which代替；而同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。,２.定語從句與同位語從句,1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year. b. It is the room _______I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went to school this morning.,解題點(diǎn)撥：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。,that,where,that,when,３.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,Fill in the blanks with relatives:,1) He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south. 2) He still lives in the house __ _____the window faces to the south. 3) He still lives in the house and ___ window faces to the north. 4) He still lives in the house ____________is in the north of the city.,whose,of which,that/which,its,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí),５) Is this house _________ he visited last yea ６) Is it in this house ______ he was born?,the one,that,建議：仔細(xì)審題，找到突破口。,加油,Find the mistakes and correct:,1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.,,,that,,as,1）錯(cuò)用引導(dǎo)詞；,常見錯(cuò)誤,,３. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.,,2）定語從句中的被替換成份沒有去掉。,４. She is the only one of the girls in our class who have been to the United States.,３).定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上 應(yīng)與先行詞一致,,has,____,鞏固提高:,1.These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.(’00上海） A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (’04北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____ , of course , made the others envy him. (’04天津） A. who B. that C. what D. which,４.The gentleman____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(’00上海春招） A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom ５. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world-famous?(’01上海 A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which,用?思考,________,,６. I don't like the way_____ you speak to her. A.\ B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C ７.Is this book ____you want to borrow from the library. A. that B. which C. the one D.\,,,８. It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come form or what you are.(’00全國) A. one B. that C. what D. it,,Homework Review what we have learned. Finish the exercise in the workbook.,歡迎各位 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和同仁指導(dǎo)！ 謝謝!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,