人教版高中英語必修二 Unit 1《Cultural relics》-Grammar[課件]

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,Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics Grammar,Unit 1 Cultural Relics,A c_____ relic is often something old that reminds us of the past. Both parents were killed by the earthquake, but the children s_______. That dictionary b______ to the library is of great use for the English beginners. The Great Wall of China is publicly recognized as one of the w_______ of the world. 5. W_____ bridges are not stronger than stone ones.,6. The New Year here is often c___________ with a dance party. 7. The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t________ next week. 8. He p_______ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 9. The t_________ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 10. Can you show me any e________ for your statement(陳述)?,1.cultural 2.survived 3. belonging 4. wonders 5. Wooden 6. celebrated 7. trial 8. pretended 9. treasure 10.evidence,I. Revision (1) 完成句子 1. 她堅持說她聽到屋里有人。 She insisted that ______ _______ ___________ in the house. 2. 你對這位新老師的印相如何？ _______ ________ ________ of the new teacker? 3. 這對我們是否有好處，還有等著看。 Whether it will do us good ________ ____ _____ _____. 4. 國家元首在政治中起關(guān)鍵作用。 The ______ _____ _____ _____ a key role in politics. 5. 他門在與鄰國作戰(zhàn)。 They are _____ _____ _____ their neighbouring country.,she heard someone,What’s your opinion,remains to be seen,head of state played,at war with,(2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 6. What the teacher advised us to do was of great value. What the teacher advised us to do was_________ _________. 7.The two living rooms are equal in size. The two living rooms are _______the same__________. 8. I planned to ask my assistant to write the report. I planned to ________the report ______ by my assistant. 9. We don’t have any doubt that our table tennis team will win the first place. _______is no _______ that our table tennis team will win the first place. 10. The theory proved to be true. _______ can be ________that the theory was true.,very,valuable,of size,have/get written,There doubt,It proved,一、定語從句的定義： 用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。定語從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)的。相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞的作用。 eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.,定語從句歸納總結(jié),二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 1、引導(dǎo)作用 2、替代作用 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個成分的作用 eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.,三、關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代關(guān)系,√ √ √ √,√ √ √,主語 賓語,賓語,主語 賓語,主語 賓語,定語,Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends. 6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.,四、關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別： A.關(guān)系代詞必須用that的情形： 1、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級所修飾 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John. 3、當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very等修飾 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I’m looking for.,,4、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時或被不定代詞修飾時 Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. There is no time that we can waste. 5、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時 The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. B.指物時，作介詞的賓語，關(guān)系代詞只能用which This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.,五、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法,關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語 When=in/at/on/…+which; Where=in/at/on/…+which; Why=for /…+which,1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. 3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.,六、as引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與such和the same連用，在從句中作主語或賓語。,1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 2.Let’s discuss only such questions as concern every one of us. 3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum? 4. As we all know, John is an honest man. 比較： She wore the same dress that she wore at Marry’s wedding.,,七、注意事項： 1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分 a、This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that)we visited last year. b、That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? c、This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable.,2、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whom a.This is the boy with whom he worked. b.This is the boy whomhe worked with. c. This is the boy who he worked with. d. This is the boy he worked with. e. The house where we live is not large. f. The house in which we live is not large. g. The house which we live in is not large. h. The house we live in is not large.,八、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句,1．限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴?如： a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? 站在那邊的那個女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit. 多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個城市。,c) The woman ( that/ whom/ who ) I spoke to just now is our new head. 剛才和她說話的那位是我們新來的負(fù)責(zé)人。 d)October 1, 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。,2．非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇見金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來的。 c) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed. 他借給我一本詞典，這正是我所需要的。,3.大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語，而特殊場合非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句，此時非限制性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一個中年女子殺害了其丈夫，這事令我十分恐懼。 析：從語境可知，令我恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為中年女子殺害了其丈夫這整個一件事，因此先行詞為整個主句，此時應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)定語從句。,eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語，令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。 析：從語境可知，令所有在場的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是一個五歲男孩會講兩門外語這整個一件事，因此先行詞為整個主句，此時應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,4.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who來代替。 eg.This is the girl whom I met in the street. 這是我在街上遇到的女孩。 先行詞the girl在限制性定語從句中作賓語，可用who代替whom。 eg.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress. 一個年輕的小伙子新交了一個女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。 先行詞a new girl friend在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，不可用who代替whom。,5. 比較： a) She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has more than two brothers. 她有兩個弟弟在這個城市工作。 b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. She has only two brothers. 她有兩個弟弟，他們在這個城市工作。,下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差，意義大相徑庭。 a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，這會使他顯得與眾不同。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,