英語(yǔ)：module1 my first day at senior high-grammar and cultural corner學(xué)案（外研版必修1）

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111 Grammar &cultural corner學(xué)案 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同用法： 2、了解我們國(guó)家和國(guó)外公、私立學(xué)校師生關(guān)系的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。 3、熱愛(ài)自己所在的學(xué)校、班級(jí)。 二、基礎(chǔ)自學(xué)： be divided into________________ separate …..from….._______________________ at the end of ________________ By the end of __________________ at the beginning of _______________In the end ____________________ 用attend ,take part in ,ioin 填空。 1）He _____ yesterday’s lecture and found it interesting. （2）The teacher _____ us in the experiment. （3）Thousands of workers _____ the strike. （4）Did you _____ the meeting last week? 我父親在1949年加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。______________________________________________ 我很榮幸能被邀請(qǐng)參加你們的舞會(huì)。______________________________________________ 老師鼓勵(lì)我們參加課外活動(dòng)。__________________________________________________ 三、情景解疑； 1. America is growing older today. 10 out of every 100 Americans _____(are/ is being) old. 2.? You won’t find Jim at home right now. He _________(is studing/studies) in the library. 3.? As we know, the sun _____(is rising/rises) in the east. 4.? I _____(have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day. 5.? The teacher is extremely angry because Tom __ always ___(/, makes/ is making) the same mistakes. 6.?My father _______(stays/is staying) in America this year. 7． Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026?_______ off at 18:20. A. takes???? ??? ?B. took? ? C. will be taken? D. has taken 8． Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 9．--- What's the terrible noise? --- The neighbours ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 10. Who _____ over there now??? A. singing?? B. are sing?? C. is singing?? D. sing ?四、合作探究： 歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的不同用法： 和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 五、鞏固檢測(cè): 1．The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.?? A. have?? B. having?? C. is having?D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.?? A. crying?? B. cried?? C. is crying??? D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.?? A. are wearing?? B. wearing?? C. are wear?? D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping?? B. are sleeping?? C. sleeping?? D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. ?? A. work/ work?? B. works/ work?? C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class??? A. speak?? B. speaks?? C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.?? A. is cleaning?? B. clean?? C. cleans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.?? A. like/ listen?? B. likes/ listens?? C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.?? A. get?? B. gets?? C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. ?? A. wash/ do?? B. is washing/ is doing?? C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have?? B. have/ has?? C. has/ have 六、學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)： Book1module1Period 4 答案 二、基礎(chǔ)自學(xué)：（1）attended （2）joined（3）took part in（4）attend 三、情景解疑：are , is studying , rises, have , is…making ,is stayingADBC 四、合作探究：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　? 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5）按時(shí)刻表或日程表即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 The plane takes off at eight. 6)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 　　 1、概念不同： 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： 　　She often does her homework in the evening. 她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。 　　She is doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。 　　2、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同： 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況： 　?、賐e動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：am，is，are. 　?、趧?dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：have，has. 　?、燮渌袨閯?dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 　　而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。 　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同： 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有時(shí)句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在。如： 　　We play football in the afternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱?。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 　　My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 　　4、感情色彩不同： 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)往往不帶任何感情色彩，語(yǔ)氣比較肯定?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常帶有一定的感情色彩，并多與always， often等副詞連用。如： 　　Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工廠工作努力。（說(shuō)明事實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比較肯定） 　　Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工廠工作一直很努力。（表示贊揚(yáng)） 　　5、用語(yǔ)范圍不同： 　　某種表示情感、意識(shí)（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等動(dòng)詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： 　　我現(xiàn)在就想回家。 　　誤：I am wanting to go home now. 　　正：I want to go home now. 　　他有一臺(tái)電腦。 　　 誤：He is having a computer. 　　正：He has a computer. mt56.com 　　6、時(shí)間范圍不同： 　　這兩種時(shí)態(tài)所表示的時(shí)間范圍都可能有“過(guò)去——現(xiàn)在——將來(lái)”的意味，但相對(duì)而言，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，甚至無(wú)限。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短，可能片刻完成。如： 　　She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。 　　She is coming from Shanghai.她正從（或即將從）上海來(lái)。 五、鞏固檢測(cè)： Likes,is wearing DCABBBCABCB 111