高中英語(yǔ)：Unit 2《The Olympic Games》單元測(cè)試（2）（新人教版必修2）

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111 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 同步測(cè)試 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 A. 單詞拼寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. An h________ man should always tell the truth. 2. In the Olympic Games athletes c_____________ with each other for medals. 3. We've had 200 applicants (申請(qǐng)人) for the job, but we only plan to i________ about 20 of them. 4. This kind of car is a__________ on TV every day. You can easily find out its description and the price you want. 5. Before the Civil War in America, Negroes were s__________. 6. London will _________ (主辦) the 30th Olympic Games. 7. The man __________ (承認(rèn)) that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death. 8. You should _________ (保證) not to lend it to others if you want to use it. 9. This kind of change is called ___________ (物理) change. 10. How many ___________ (獎(jiǎng)牌) did China get in the 28th Olympic Games? B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，用本單元所學(xué)的句型或短語(yǔ)完成B 句,使其句義相同或相近。 11. A: They started early in order to get there on time. B: They started early _____ ______ _____ they might get there on time. 12. A: As a matter of fact, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games. B: ______ ______, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games. 13. A: He is so young that he can’t join the army. B: He is ______ young _____ ______ the army. 14. A: He is so clever that he could solve the problem. B: He is clever ______ _____ ______ the problem. 15. A: A man called Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate. B: A man who ______ _______ Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate. C. 完成句子 16. — _______ ________ (多久一次) do you go home to have a rest? 　 — We go home to have a rest _______ _______ _______ (每隔兩周). 17. Speaking __________ an important _________ _______ (起作用) learning English. 18. Have you _______ ________ (聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起過(guò)) him since then? 19. She has a great gift for music and _______ _______ _______ (有可能成為) a musician. 20. When you meet with new words in reading, you needn’t ______ _______ _______ (查找) in your dictionary. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 21. He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 22. When will your daughter ___________the entrance examination? A. join B. take part in C. attend D. take 23.We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match. A. played B. did C. had D. took 24. (2004年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ25)Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 25. ________ get a good seat, he set out early after supper. A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that 26. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as ____ he or she grows up to be. A. which??????????????????? B. what C. how?????????????????????? D. where 27. When I was at school, I _____ up very late, reading storybooks. A. used to stay B. was used to stay C. used to staying D. is used to staying 28. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(頻道) ____ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in 29. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last. A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as 30. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spent 31. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. A. why??? B. whether C. when??? D. how 32. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 33.. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. ??? A. As far as??? B. As long as C. As well as ?? ?D. As soon as 34 .___________was known to all, William had broken his promise ___________ he would give us a rise. A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It; which 35. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own. A. other B. the other C. some others D. another 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 36 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 37 more important things to do. 38 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 39 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（畢業(yè)會(huì)考）, and also to 40 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 41 bookworms. In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 42 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 43 years, they have to 44 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 45 them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 46 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 47 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 48 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 49 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 50 up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, a complete education cannot go 51 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 52 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 53 Jack a dull（遲鈍的）boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 54 anything, let alone a great success in 55 . 36. A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place 37. A. very B. other C. few D. much 38. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What 39. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask 40. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal 41. A. have B. become C. change D. grow 42. A. something B. change C. anything D. which 43. A. this B. that C. last D. present 44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give 45. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. prevented 46. A. from B. of C. in D. to 47. A. force B. want C. make D. let 48. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations 49. A. develop B. improve C. further D. stop 50. A. keep B. put C. take D. give 51. A. for B. after C. with D. without 52. A. goes B. gets C. lives D. lies 53. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings 54. A. receive B. achieve C. do D. accept 55. A. sports B. exams C. training D. life 第三部分 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) A Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again. Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars. Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（專門的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin. The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace. 56. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach . A. maths B. history C. sports D. physics 57. De Coubertin . A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games B. helped start the modern Olympic Games C. believed that sports were less important than studies D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games 58. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in . A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 1904 59. “Marathon” in this passage is . A. a foot race B. a jumping contest（比賽） C. field sports D. a boxing（拳擊）match 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Olympic Games don’t begin until the basin of oil catches fire. B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries. C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women. D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out. B Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students… Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……?。﹉eart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 61. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one. A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7 62. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means? A. The members do different jobs at different places. B. They come from all parts of Beijing. C. They are persons of different ages. D. They are men and women, old and young. 63. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because . A. they are not afraid of coldness B. they often swim in the icy waters C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it D. winter-swimming can make people healthy 64. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because . A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer C. winter-swimmers are brave men D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂熱）in Beijing C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men C One of the first things that Jim discovered while living with the Greens was that there were different television channels（頻道）in Britain, the BBC broadcasts on two channels: BBC1 and BBC2. There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1; there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2. ITV is an independent（獨(dú)立的）channel which carries advertisements（廣告）. There are no advertisements on the BBC, so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year. There are both serious and light programmes on ITV. Because of the different channels, it is not surprising that you often see each member in Mg. Green’s house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel. This is the sort of thing you hear: “There’s sports programme on ITV.” “What’s that, children?” “We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV.” “But I was wondering whether to watch the other programme on BBC1.” And so on. The children like ITV; mother prefers BBC1; father prefers BBC2. Jim hasn’t made up his mind. 66. We can conclude（推論）that Jim . A. is a member of the Greens B. had no idea whether to watch TV C. was once a guest in the Greens D. prefers ITV to the BBC 67. There are no advertisements on . A. ITV B. BBC1 only C. BBC2 only D. BBC1, nor on BBC2 68. What programme did the children want to watch? A. A sports programme. B. A serious programme. C. A light programme. D. An advertisement. 69. Why do people have to pay some money each year? A. Some of the TV channels are not free. B. All of the TV channels are free C. None of the TV channels are free. D. People are not free to choose their favorite programmes. 70. How many persons are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. At least five. 第四部分 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。(5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共15分) Knowledge is power(力量). But there is one other thing that we must remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful. There are a great many good exercises. They are helpful and healthful. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors in pure(純的), fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen(氧氣) is taken into our body systems (體系) and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors it is usually fresh and pure. But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races.…. Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best are those which are played _____________. Do not neglect(忽視) your body. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgment (判斷力) and healthy bodies. 71. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? We must keep healthy in order to make full use of our knowledge. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. Which of the exercises do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 書面表達(dá) 說(shuō)明：下面的表格說(shuō)明的是有關(guān)某節(jié)體育課的情況。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇日記。 時(shí)間 2006年6月8日? 星期四 天氣 晴 內(nèi)容 跳遠(yuǎn) 過(guò)程 1、打上課鈴時(shí)就在操場(chǎng)集合 2、做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) 3、教師講解并示范 4、我因心情緊張而失敗 5、不灰心，反復(fù)練習(xí) 6、終于跳過(guò)三米 體會(huì) 只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功 參考答案及重點(diǎn)解析 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 A. 單詞拼寫 1.honest 2. compete 3. interview 4. advertised 5. slaves 6. host　7. admitted 8. promise 9. physical 10. medals B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11. in order that 12. In fact 13. too, to join 14. enough to solve 15. is called C. 完成句子 16. How often; every two weeks 17. plays, part/role in 18. heard of　19. promises to be 20. look them up 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 21—25 DDABA 26—30 BABBB 31—35 ADCBD 重點(diǎn)解析： 21.雖然honest, hour都是以輔音字母h開(kāi)始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。 22. “參加考試"只能說(shuō)“take / have an exam。 23. take part in意為“參加”, 與句意不符; play a… part/role in意為“在……起……作用”,符合語(yǔ)境和句意，故選A。part受定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，所以用了定冠詞the。 24.根據(jù)句意判斷，句子的后半部分是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 25. so that和in order that后應(yīng)該接從句，而選項(xiàng)后使用的是get，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；句首多用in order to，故選A。 26. 句意為：一個(gè)人出生何處以及長(zhǎng)相如何并沒(méi)有他或她長(zhǎng)大后所干的重要。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“…的”。故選B。 28.“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個(gè)…”之意；“every + few(two, three…) ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。 He comes to see me every Sunday. 他每個(gè)星期天都來(lái)看我。 They move on to a new place every two or three years. 他們每?jī)扇昃鸵岬揭粋€(gè)新的地方。 29. admit作“承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”解時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。 句意為：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了，他最終沒(méi)被錄取。 30. 本題受思維定式的影響，很容易誤選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閑njoy后多接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可是此句中enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是which，其后不必再使用賓語(yǔ)了，而應(yīng)該用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。 31.句意為：地上滿是積雪，我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車外出。 32. extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎(chǔ)地”;especially 意為“特別”、“非同尋?！ⅰ坝绕洹?、“格外”。 33. 句意為：人們不但要應(yīng)對(duì)來(lái)自敵人行動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)，還要應(yīng)對(duì)缺少食物、衣服、燃油以及幾乎所有問(wèn)題。 34. 從句意分析，promise后是同位語(yǔ)從句，因此首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；如果用it作形式主語(yǔ)，all之后不能用逗號(hào)，故選B。 35. 一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another 用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個(gè)。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個(gè)。 根據(jù)常識(shí)，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個(gè)以上。故選D 第二節(jié) 完形填空 36—40 CBDAD 41—45 BCDDD 46—50 ABACD 51—56 DABBD 重點(diǎn)解析： 36. have / show no interest in“對(duì)……不感興趣”。 38.承接上段最后一句。 39. prepare oneself for “為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。 40. deal with “應(yīng)付”。 41. bookworms是表語(yǔ)，此處需要系動(dòng)詞。 43.選項(xiàng)要與years搭配，排除A、B、C項(xiàng)；the present years與前句中的the former years相對(duì)應(yīng)。 45. 從上文看是學(xué)習(xí)使得學(xué)生不能進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。 47.從結(jié)構(gòu)上看不能選C、D，從意義方面看不能選A。 48. “至于學(xué)生自己，他們想取得好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，以便……”。 49. further此處作動(dòng)詞用，“further one’s studies”意為“進(jìn)修，深造”。 52.“go along with”意為“進(jìn)行，贊同”。 53. make后可跟“n. +n.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 54.從句意看，此處應(yīng)是“做成任何事”，故選B項(xiàng)；如果用do，就變成了“你不能做任何事”。 55. “總之，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說(shuō)取得一生中重大的成就”。 第三部分 閱讀理解 56—60 CBDAD 61—65 CABDB 66—70CDAAD 重點(diǎn)解析： 57. 文中得知，De Coubertin贊同運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的主意是重開(kāi)Olympic Games。但是他并不是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人，他只是為重開(kāi)此運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作了些努力。因此A項(xiàng)是不正確的。 58. 第一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)1896年召開(kāi)，而且從那以后每四年(every four years)舉辦一次，因而推斷第三屆應(yīng)于1904年舉行。 59. 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中有徑賽(foot races)和田賽(field sports)。文中提及Marathon為the longest race，所以屬于徑賽。 62. 猜測(cè)此句意思，可根據(jù)下文來(lái)判斷。此句后有 “workers…students”, 因此可看出是許多不同職業(yè)的人，即為all walks of life之意。 64. 做此題可用略讀法。文中有一問(wèn)句獨(dú)立成段，根據(jù)此段即可選出此題。 65. 本文主要介紹北京的冬泳熱。以此作為題目，言簡(jiǎn)意賅。而A、C項(xiàng)盡管也概況文中內(nèi)容，終沒(méi)有抓住題眼，故不選。 66. 文章通篇用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用來(lái)講述已發(fā)生的一件事，而 “l(fā)iving with the Greens” 又表明Jim不是格林家的成員，因此可猜測(cè)是一位客人。 69. BBC上沒(méi)有廣告，所以許多節(jié)目不是免費(fèi)的。但文中并未提及所有節(jié)目都需付錢，因而只能是 “some”，而不是 “all”或 “none”. 70. 文中涉及人物：Mr Green, Mrs Green, Jim, children,但孩子不確切有幾個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)則至少有兩個(gè)，所以總數(shù)為至少五個(gè)。 第四部分 閱讀表達(dá) 71. How to Keep Strong / Suggestions on How to Keep Strong / To keep healthy is as important as to gain（獲得）knowledge （評(píng)分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分。） 72. A strong mind needs a strong bod