Unit8《protecting the environment 》同步練習(xí)（冀教版必修3）

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111 Unit8 Protecting the Environment測(cè)試 共同基礎(chǔ)平臺(tái)（90分鐘，100分） Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共10題；每題1.5分，共15分） Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空（共15題；每題1分，共15分） 11.—What _______you the chance to see the film? —Attending the meeting. A.cost B.paid C.value D.worth 12.I never thought our museum would_______so many visitors. A.be appealed B.appeal C.be appealed to D.appeal to 13.As_______the sports meeting，they met with an unexpected thing. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.prepared 14.—Has_______of you learned the songYesterday Once More? —No，sir.Lewis is a new comer. A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.every one 15.People now have to find as many ways as possible_______they can solve the problem of pollution.（Which is wrong?） A.that B.by which C./ D.in which 16.—Anything I can do for you，Madam? —I’d like_______eggs and some cabbages. A.a half dozen B.a dozens of C.half a dozen of D.half a dozen 17.—Do you think he will do me a favor? —As far as I know，he is the last one to help others.He_______be prepared to give you a hand，though. A.must B.might C.can D.should 18.Even with the guide leading the way，they_______to cross the thick forest. A.didn’t dare B.dare not C.dared not D.not dared 19._______know the truth about it will tell you. A.Who that B.That C.anyone who D.all those who 20.Ah，it was the place_______we once dug the reservoir. A.which B.where C.that D./ 21.It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B.which C.since D.that 22.—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors_______for a party. A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 23.They are_______the same size.You can take_______half of the bread. A.of；either B.with；either C.in；both D.at；none 24.Stand over there_______you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 25.I got the story from Tom and_______people who had worked with him. A.every other B.many others C.some other D.other than Ⅲ.完形填空（共20題；每題1.5分，共30分） Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease. “Our job，”said the　26　officer，“is to spray（噴藥）the wall of every house in every town and village in the malaria（瘧疾）parts of Mexico.You may be　27　to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand　28　villages and towns.Some are big places like the capital city，　29　are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountaintops.The men working with our program say that most of these people　30　within districts which are　31　enough for the mala ria-carrying mosquitoes（蚊子）to live in and spread the disease.That　32　that we must plan to spray the bricks of　33　three million houses once or twice a year for five years.” “We have　34　everything very carefully，”said the officer　35　.“Our advance guards have drawn　36　of some forty thousand parts of the country for　37　by the spray teams.Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special　38　so that we can work in order.The United States has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their　39　.” “The malaria program has been　40　with the people in this country.Everyone wants to　41　.The Defense Department is helping us plan the　42　of men and supplies.The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain　43　malaria is spread.Resistance（抗藥性） is a problem.It was in the neighboring country—the United States that such resistance to spray was first　44　.Take the　45　of the housefly and D.D.T. At fist D.D.T. killed them off.Now it won’t hurt a fly.” “What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant，”said the officer at last. 26.A.education B.wealth C.health D.medicine 27.A.surprised B.excited C.doubtful D.happy 28.A.united B.developing C.similar D.separate 29.A.other B.some C.the others D.the few 30.A.sleep B.live C.stand D.sit 31.A.cold B.hot C.bright D.warm 32.A.saves B.expresses C.means D.is 33.A.nearly B.mostly C.finally D.only 34.A.read B.learnt C.written D.studied 35.A.mentioned B.remembered C.started D.continued 36.A.pictures B.places C.maps D.bus-lines 37.A.store B.use C.share D.show 38.A.name B.sign C.number D.attention 39.A.tools B.clothes C.families D.guns 40.A.familiar B.friendly C.strict D.popular 41.A.work B.run C.stop D.help 42.A.movement B.program C.action D.equipment 43.A.why B.how C.what D.that 44.A.proved B.killed C.thought D.discussed 45.A.event B.matter C.fact D.case Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10題；每題2分，共20分） A 1970 was World Conservation（自然保護(hù)）Year.The Unite Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to“conserve”nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1 000 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth，the air and water，and everything that grows and loves.We can’t live without these things.If we continue like this，we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask，“What must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are hoping to save our world.They plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers last Sundays in order to protect their surroundings.“No one’s going to change our world”is popular with others.It was made by the Scathes Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals. 46.There are fewer plants，trees and flowers in Holland now because_______. A.there has been a lot of conservation in Holland B.Holland does not need so many plants，trees and flowers C.many plants，trees and flowers can not grow there any more D.some plants，trees and flowers are dangerous 47.We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t change_______. A.the United Nations B.modern technology C.our rivers and forests D.the government 48.“No one’s going to change our world”was_______. A.an important book published in 1970 B.an idea that nobody would accept C.a record calling on people to conserve nature D.a ruler worked out by the United Nations 49.What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world? A.We should plant more trees and flowers. B.We should know what will happen in the future. C.We should know it is necessary to conserve nature. D.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now. 50.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.1970 was the World Conservation Year. B.Conservation is necessary. C.It is the young people who are helping to save our world. D.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. B Beijing will create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN program aimed at promoting health education and healthy behavior for the country’s 230 million primary and middle school students. The World Health Organization（WHO）will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experience from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports. In smoke-free schools，activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking.The students’ parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children. Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior middle schools smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior middle schools is 34 percent，reports say. Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will go up to 59 and 54 percent respectively by the year 2004. A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China，with about five million under the age of 18.And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24. 51.In Beijing there will be one hundred primary and middle schools where_______. A.nobody is allowed to smoke B.everybody may smoke freely C.the teachers may smoke but the students mustn’t D.the teachers warn the students not to smoke 52.How many smokers are eighteen years old and above in China now? A.230 million. B.350 million. C.5 million. D.345 million. 53.According to the text，in our country_______. A.the number of the students in primary and middle schools who smoke is reducing year by year B.it is very serious that more and more primary and middle school children smoke C.there are no smokers among the teachers in primary and middle schools now D.most of the students in primary and middle schools ask their teachers to stop smoking 54.The UN will send experts to help create 100 smokers smoke-free primary and middle schools in Beijing because_______. A.the organization tried to find faults with our country B.smoking seriously does harm to the students’ health C.the smokers in primary and middle schools ask these experts to come D.the organization wants to express its friendship for the Chinese people 55.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the text? A.Smoke-free activities and health education in China. B.China will forbid the students in primary and middle schools to smoke. C.The number of smokers in primary and middle schools is increasing. D.One should stop smoking when young. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（共10題；每題1分，共10分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷。如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 The U.S.A is one of the most developing countries in 56._______ the world.It lies in between two oceans:the Atlantic and the 57._______ Pacific.North of it is Canada，and south of is Mexico.It 58._______ has a area of over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand 59._______ square kilometers.It is made of fifty states.Washington 60._______ is the capital which lies in the east coast，face the 61._______ Atlantic Ocean.It is one of the biggest countries in the 62._______ world.It has a population of two hundred and thirty 63._______ million.In recently years the friendship between the 64._______ Chinese people and the American people has being 65._______ developing rapidly. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（共10分） 假設(shè)你是王明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖所示，用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社寫封信，反映這一情況。 注意：1.必須包括圖畫的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減，使內(nèi)容連貫。 2.詞數(shù)在120左右。 3.寫信日期（July 5，2004） 個(gè)性創(chuàng)新拓展 根據(jù)所給英語(yǔ)解釋寫出單詞 1._______done on purpose；intentional 2._______feeling or saying that one thinks something is acceptable or satisfied 3._______put aside or keep something for a late occasion or special use；retain 4._______quality of not being the same 5._______accept something as true before there is proof 6._______owing to；caused by 7._______make something smaller in number，degree，price etc. 8._______disrupt；distress the mind or feeling of somebody 9._______prevent something from being changed，lost or destroyed 10._______separate something into parts and give a share to each person Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 11.解析：在本句意為“以……為代價(jià)”。 答案：A 12.解析：appeal to=attract。 答案：D 13.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。prepare后跟所準(zhǔn)備的東西，for后跟目的名詞。 答案：A 14.解析：從答語(yǔ)看，問(wèn)句意思為“你們是否都學(xué)過(guò)這首歌？”everyone后不能跟of短語(yǔ)，故不選B。 答案：D 15.解析：by the way（用于口語(yǔ)中）“順便說(shuō)一下”。 答案：B 16.解析：dozen后?？芍苯痈~復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：D 17.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。 答案：B 18.解析：dare在本句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。如用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則其后不可跟to。 答案：A 19.解析：根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞know來(lái)看，本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：D 20.解析：本句并非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 it在本句表示的是地方。 答案：B 21.解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)with great joy進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 答案：D 22.解析：只有正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)才會(huì)發(fā)出那么大的噪音，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：B 23.解析：此句話的意思為“兩塊大小一樣，你拿哪一塊都可以”。表示兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)，用either。 答案：A 24.解析：“祈使句+and+句子”表示“如果……，那么……”。你站在那兒，那么你會(huì)看得更好。 答案：D 25.解析：some other與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用表示“其他的”。every other不與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；many others不能再與名詞連用；other than的意思是“除……外”。 答案：C Ⅲ.完形填空 26.解析：與“健康”有關(guān)的。 答案：C 27.解析：有這么多地方出現(xiàn)瘧疾，的確令人“吃驚”。 答案：A 28.解析：感染瘧疾的地區(qū)散布范圍很廣。 答案：D 29.解析：“有一些”。如用other則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：B 30.解析：生活，生存，居住。 答案：B 31.解析：據(jù)常識(shí)，蚊子生活在潮熱的地方，而非“溫和”的地方。 答案：B 32.解析：“意味著”很大的工作量。 答案：C 33.解析：nearly相當(dāng)于almost。mostly表示數(shù)量，但不與數(shù)字一起使用。 答案：A 34.解析：study在此處應(yīng)為“研究”之意。 答案：D 35.解析：continued意為“繼續(xù)說(shuō)”。 答案：D 36.解析：用“地圖”標(biāo)明受瘧疾襲擊的地區(qū)。 答案：C 37.解析：for use可用作固定詞組，“加以運(yùn)用”。 答案：B 38.解析：做“標(biāo)記”，后跟so that we can work in order表示這樣做的目的。 答案：B 39.解析：滅蚊的工具。 答案：A 40.解析：措施很“受歡迎”。 答案：D 41.解析：因?yàn)榇胧┖?，所以所有的人都想伸出“援助”之手? 答案：D 42.解析：program此處意為“規(guī)劃，措施”之意。 答案：B 43.解析：瘧疾傳播的“方式”應(yīng)用how表示。 答案：B 44.解析：動(dòng)物的抗藥性在美國(guó)首先得到“證實(shí)，證明”。 答案：A 45.解析：以家蠅為“例”。 答案：D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 46.解析：第一段第六句可作為本題依據(jù)。 答案：C 47.解析：根據(jù)第一段第六句“The others are changed by man and modern technology.”可以推出答案。 答案：B 48.解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可以推知答案。 答案：C 49.解析：推測(cè)題。作者號(hào)召人們立刻行行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 答案：D 50.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知其中心意思。 答案：B 51.解析：中心題。smoke-free意為“無(wú)煙的”。 答案：A 52.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章最后一段第一句。 答案：D 53.解析：本題考查第五段的中心內(nèi)容，即“如不加以控制，煙民人數(shù)會(huì)大幅增長(zhǎng)”。 答案：B 54.解析：吸煙有害健康是創(chuàng)建“無(wú)煙區(qū)”的根本原因。 答案：B 55.解析：中心題?？疾楸疚牡拇笠?。 答案：A Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 56.答案：developing→developed 57.答案：去掉in 58.答案：在south of后加it 59.答案：a→an 60.答案：made后加up 61.答案：face→facing 62.答案：biggest→largest 63.答案：√ 64.答案：recently→recent 65.答案：being→been Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) July 5,2004 Dear editor, How are you? In this letter I want to tell you something serious that is always happening in our area. Nowadays,some people have been cutting down trees in the forest in order to get wood or more farmland.The forest is getting smaller and smaller.If they continue to cut down the forest,a lot of plants and animals will disappear.The weather will get hot and dry.The bald land will turn into a desert.Crops will not grow there.We’ll suffer from droughts and floods.Human beings will be punished because of the forest-destroying activities. Therefore,it is high time that we did something to protect the forests and the earth,because we have only one earth. Yours, Wang Ming 個(gè)性創(chuàng)新拓展 1.deliberate 2.approval 3.reserve 4.variety 5.assume 6.due to 7.reduce 8.upset 9.conserve 10.distribute 111