高中英語(yǔ)冀教版必修1Unit1《Friendship》對(duì)句子成分的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解學(xué)案

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111 滄州市頤和中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 2013-2014 第一學(xué)期 第____號(hào) 學(xué)科 高中英語(yǔ) 年級(jí) 高一 作者 孫悅 課題 課型 新授 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1、英語(yǔ)句子中包含多種成分，你知道哪些？ 比如主語(yǔ)、 、 、 、 、 、 、 等。 2、你對(duì)這些成分有什么認(rèn)識(shí)，你可以談?wù)剬?duì)它們的理解，也可以每種成分舉例表示。 3、 句子成分認(rèn)識(shí) a.主語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，是指“什么人”或“什么事”?？梢杂擅~、 充當(dāng)。 例： John wants a book. / Students are reading. I like chocolate. / She is a doctor. Seeing is believing.(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)) To go back home is my dream. What I really need is your care. b.謂語(yǔ)：由動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成（時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志） 例： He talks. Anne ignored me entirely. I get tired of the noise out of the window. （注意）系動(dòng)詞是一類特殊的動(dòng)詞，包括 d.表語(yǔ)：位于系動(dòng)詞之后，即我們常說(shuō)的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，即主語(yǔ)后是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞之后是表語(yǔ)。 例： I am a student. / Anne was upset because she failed the exam. It tastes good. 嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。 / It feels good. 摸上去感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)。 John became a teacher when he grew up. e.定語(yǔ)：起修飾作用，多為形容詞，另外還有 等也可以做定語(yǔ)。 例： a happy ending(結(jié)局) Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? I saw a woman with a baby in her arms. Do you know that girl talking to our Chemistry teacher? d.狀語(yǔ): 表示某種狀態(tài)。表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、條件和方式等等。 例： I will go home tomorrow. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I didn’t go downstairs because I wanted to have a good look at the beautiful moon. In order to enjoy the moon, he stayed awake until half past eleven. I usually go to school by bike. 【合作探究】 1、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分。 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I will answer your question after class. 4. His job is to clean the street. 5. Tom came to ask me for advice. 6. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 7. It is our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 8. The apples taste good. 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 1、 劃出下列句中的表語(yǔ)。 A. The old man feels very tired. B. Why is he so upset? C The leaves have turned yellow. D. Soon they all became interested in the subject.(主題) 2、劃出下列句中的定語(yǔ)。 A. What is your given name? B. See? That woman in red is my sister. C. The man living on the second floor is a doctor. D. Your friend comes to school, very upset. 3、劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)。 A. There was a big smile on her face. B. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. C. He began to learn English when he was eight. D. She loves library because she loves books. 【我的收獲】 1、總結(jié)你這節(jié)課學(xué)到的知識(shí)？ 2、 我還有不明白的地方： 111