2019年開 放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B試題附答案

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2019年開放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B試題附答案 一、交際英語 1、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Don't mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：It's fine. 答案： C 2、--Do you dance? --Yes, I do. --_________? --Every weekend. A：How hard do you practice B：How much do you pay for it C：How often do you go dancing D：How long do you practice it 答案： C 3、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice 答案： C 4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, I'm new here. 答案： D 5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying 答案： C 二、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個選項中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。 1、 Mr. White lived in a small village（懷特先生住在一個小鄉(xiāng)村里）. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…" "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? 以下哪個行業(yè)已成為美國發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一？ A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。 7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 為什么人們更喜歡租用家具？ A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因為這樣可以省去很多麻煩和錢。 D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 8. What can you infer from the passage? 從段落中你能推斷出什么？ A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. 在這對夫婦的家鄉(xiāng)，租用家具并不流行。 C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪個作為本段的題目最好？ A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一種新的獲得家具的方法。 C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that . 年輕人喜歡租用家具是由于什么？他們沒有錢而且不想買便宜的家具。 A. They have less money B. They don’t want to buy old furniture C. The new furniture is of good quality D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture KEY：DCBBD 三、詞匯與語法 1、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales. A：salary B：price C：bill D：income 答案： D 2、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______? A：don't you B：doesn't it C：need you D：need it 答案： C 3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 答案： B 4、 Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming． A：for B：at C：on D：in 答案： B 5、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A：who B：which C：whose D：whom 答案： C 四、完型填空（共5個空；每個空2分，滿分10分） 以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。 American people divide their days into several blocks of time（美國人將他們一天分成不同的時間區(qū)）, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is "on the dot"(準(zhǔn)確地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(準(zhǔn)時)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time! A：for B：waiting C：on D：if E：without 答案： 1、A 2、E 3、D 4、C 5、B 五、英譯漢 (1)、Stay here before I get back. 答案： 在我回來以前就呆在這兒。 (2)、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 答案： 最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。 (3)、We have made little progress. 答案： 我們幾乎沒有取得什么進(jìn)步。 (4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 答案： 晶體管體積小、重量輕。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對壓力的看法； 2.闡述你的理由。 Is Stress a Bad Thing?（壓力是否是一件壞事？） 參考例文： Is Stress a Bad Thing? In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.