2019年電大考試大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫真題試題兩套附全答案

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2019年電大考試大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫真題試題兩套附全答案 試題一 一、交際英語 1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________ A.I am sorry. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. D.Congratulations! 答案：C 2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________ A.Yes, I beat the others. B.No, no, I didn't do it well. C.Thank you. D.It's a pleasure. 答案：C 3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？ - ________ A.No, no way. B.No, I couldn't. C.No, I can't. D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D 4.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 5.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜歡看電視。）Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people's home. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch .You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想) . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 6.Some people say the world is smaller than before because TV brings the outside world closer to people. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.We can answer many TV questions when we watch TV. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.People learn better through TV than through radio because people can not only hear but also watch. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means something is wrong with our minds. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.This passage tells us not to watch TV any more. A.T B.F 答案：B There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三種目標：短期目標、中期目標和長期目標。) Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______. A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future D.if we put forward some plans 答案：B 12.New short-term goals are built upon______. A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 答案：D 13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案：C 14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______ A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set up long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. D.The limitation of long-term goals. 答案：C 15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 答案：C 三、詞匯與語法 16.He has ________ on his farm. A.20 head of cattles B.20 heads of cattles C.20 heads of cattle D.20 head of cattle 答案：D 17.He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him. A.what B.which C.that D.all 答案：A 18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 答案：B 19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 20.____ she survived the accident is miracle. A.What B.That C.As D.Which 答案：B 四、完型填空 One day a customs officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(磨菇). （一天一海關官員想要一些新鮮蘑菇。） He was so __21__ what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived __22__, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. "Let the dog try a piece first." suggested one __23__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms mightbe poisonous. The dog seemed to __24__ his mushroom, and the officers then dared to eat their breakfast, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. An hour later, however, they were all astonished __25__ the gardener came in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps(清胃器) were used and the officers had a very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. 21. A.careful B.the next day C.when D.pleased with E.enjoy 答案：D 22. A.careful B.the next day C.when D.pleased with E.enjoy 答案：B 23. A.careful B.the next day C.when D.pleased with E.enjoy 答案：A 24. A.careful B.the next day C.when D.pleased with E.enjoy 答案：E 25. A.careful B.the next day C.when D.pleased with E.enjoy 答案：C 五、英譯漢 26.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展覽會) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 答案：四歲的時候她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術展覽會上展出。 27.He often went from town to town giving lectures. 答案：他經(jīng)常輾轉在城鎮(zhèn)間作演講。 28.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends. 答案：有些父母甚至不讓自己的孩子去見他們的好朋友。 29.How are you doing these days? 答案：這些日子你怎么樣？ 30.What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？ 31.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 答案：每晚我懷著極大的興趣讀當?shù)貓蠹垺? 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你特別喜歡的運動； 2.你喜歡的理由。 My Favorite Sport My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 2019年電大開放教育遠程網(wǎng)絡教育大學英語B統(tǒng)考試題附答案 一、交際英語 1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm, let me think. 答案：D 1.- May I take your order now? - _________ A.No, I'm in trouble now. B.Yes, we take orders. C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken. D.No, I don't have an order. 答案：C 3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I'll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I'd come to help. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________ A.Oh, no. That's OK! B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 Dear Professor Liu, Please accept my greeting from New York. （尊敬的劉教授，請接受我來自紐約的問候。）I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物學). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms. Our dormitory (學生宿舍) is well equipped (配備). There are all kinds of electric home appliances（電器）. But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK. How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now? Please say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much. Love Wang Hui 6.Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.Tom is from Houston. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.Wang Hui is going to move to another room. A.T B.F 答案：B When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （約翰和維多利亞-福斯到達紐約市準備暫住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings. B.Renting furnished apartments. C.Selling used furniture. D.Renting home furnishings. 答案：D 12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B.Because it saves them a lot of money. C.Because it saves them much trouble and money. D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 答案：C 13.What can you infer from the passage? A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 答案：B 14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Rent or Buy? B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C.Furnished Apartments. D.A New Idea. 答案：B 15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________ A.they have less money. B.they don’t want to buy old furniture. C.the new furniture is of good quality. D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. 答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems. A.up to B.up till C.as to D.as far 答案：A 17.It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city. A.where B.which C.on which D.when 答案：D 18.I am not used to speaking ________ public. A.in B.at C.on D.to 答案：A 19.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 20.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. A.seeing B.saw C.see D.seen 答案：C 四、完型填空 Our school has a big library. （我們的學校有個大圖書館。）It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the __21__ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must __22__ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and __23__ to the students. One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldn't find the library book " Harry Potter "__24__. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amy's book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very __25__. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on. 21. A.reading B.return C.happy D.anywhere E.kind 答案：A 22. A.reading B.return C.happy D.anywhere E.kind 答案：B 23. A.reading B.return C.happy D.anywhere E.kind 答案：E 24. A.reading B.return C.happy D.anywhere E.kind 答案：D 25. A.reading B.return C.happy D.anywhere E.kind 答案：C 五、英譯漢 26."Why does the parrot (鸚鵡) cost so much?" the man asked. 答案：這個人問道：“這只鸚鵡為什么這么貴？”。 27.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line(國際日期變更線). 答案：如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋，你會穿過國際日期變更線。 28.On their way they came to a bread shop. 答案：在途中，他們來到一家面包店。 29.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案：我的同學比我聰明多了。 30.Are you fond of music? 答案：你喜歡音樂嗎？ 31.This box can hold more books than that one. 答案：這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 選擇一個你想旅游的地點，并安排旅行計劃。你應包括下列內(nèi)容： 1.說明你想旅游的地點； 2.說明你為什么選擇這個地點； 3.描述你的旅行計劃。 Travel Arrangement I plan to go to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province for my summer holiday. It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. We will climb mountains and visit some amazing sceneries. I believe I will have a most unforgettable experience there.