2019-2020年高三第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一） 英語 含答案 (I).doc

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2019-2020年高三第二學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一） 英語 含答案 (I) 本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper． B．A magazine． C．A book． 答案是A。 1． When will the party begin? A． At 7 :15． B．At 7:30． C．At 8:00． 2． What will the woman do this afternoon? A． Write an essay． B． Go to see a movie． C．Take a rest． 3． What does the woman advise the man to do? A． Go to a party． B． Wear black clothes． C．Change his shirt． 4． Which button is intended for the banking hours? A．1． B．2． C．3． 5． Which place is the woman looking for? A． The conference center． B． The gas station．C．The Star Hotel． 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，共15分） 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．How do the speakers feel about the test? A．Tiring． B．Useless． C．Boring． 7． What does the man want to study in college? A． Science． B．Medicine． C．English． 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．What is the weather like? A．Snowy． B．Snowy C．Windy． 9． Where are the two speakers? A． In a shop． B．On an island． C．On a boat． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What kind of books does the man like best7 A．Historical novels B．Adventure stories． C． Biographies 11．Where does the man get most of his books? A．From his friends． B．From online bookstores． C．From the library． 12．What is the woman doing? A． Selling books． B．Doing a survey． C． Talking about her habits． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 13． Why does the speaker surf the Internet? A． To read ments about herself． B． To watch the world news． C．To order some food． 14． What does the speaker usually do at about 3:00 PM7 A． Drink a cup of coffee． B． Attend a meeting． C． Have lunch 15．What is the speaker's job? A． A journalist B． A business woman．C．A singer． 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分） 聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。 Sports Center's Customer Service Information 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分） 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例 :It's so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago． A． What's more B． That's to say C． In other words D． Believe it or not 答案是D。 21．—Mum, where's my packed lunch? 一In the kitchen． I you two sandwiches． A． make B． am making C． have made D． will make 22．1 think we'd better keep to the subject, we'11 waste our time． A． and B．or C． but D． so 23． Don't phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then． A． had B． have C． was having D． will be having 24．During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people to get in shape A． try B．grew C． is growing D． having tried 25． The children's excitement as Christmas drew near． A． grows B．tried C．trying D． had grown 26． Tom's worry is he won't be chosen for the school football team． A． that B．whether C． when D． why 27．－The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible ! —They have taken some measures to prevent it occurring． A． must B．will C．would D． should 28．The room he has just rent is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide． A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t 29．Charles entered New York University in xx and one year later to University of London as an exchange student A． sent B．had sent C． was sent D． had been sent 30．—Can you give me a ride? —Sorry． There is no room in my car． A． to leave B．leaving C． left D． being left 31． You'd better prepare some candles at home the power fails． A． even though B． in case C．a(chǎn)s long as D． in order that 32． My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter A． which B． where C． when D． whose 33．—Good news ! There's a supermarket in this area next month! —Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open A．building B． built C． having built D． to be built 34．—Sarah went to the party． —Really? I her if I had gone with you． A． met B． had met C． would met D． would have met 35．Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand they're seeing A． what B． where C． that D．why 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs．Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of mitment． Strict but fair, she held our attention with her time-proven approach． One of her 36 was for students who were more advanced academically． I chose to 37 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head． I 38 with the plex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort One Friday we were tested 39 our ability to use a theorem（定理） that no one in the class thoroughly understood． The teacher would 40 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations（公式符號(hào)）． I was absolutely 41 ． Finally, I didn't use the required theorem． Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 42 ． I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the 43 assignment．l became resigned to my fate． Our test papers were 44 back the following Monday． Everyone received a "C" except for me To my surprise, I received an "A"． I 45 that there must be a mistake． I watched 46 as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test 47 back． She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 48 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer． "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence． 49 I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed genuinely proud of how I'd worked through the problem． The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook． She announced that it would be 50 with future classes My teacher would have been justified in giving me a 51 grade． Instead, she used the 52 to deeply influence a student who often struggled． And after forty years, I still cherish the 53 ． It helped change my self-image． I 54 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure． She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 55 ．Thank you, Mrs．Davies． 36．A． ways B． tasks C．tests D． classes 37．A． run B． take C．teach D． like 38．A． pared B． struggled C．connected D． argued 39．A． on B． at C．of D． for 40．A． explain B． collect C．print D． grade 41．A． tired B． curious C．lost D． content 42．A． effect B． end C．a(chǎn)nswer D． interest 43．A． pleted B． proved C．fixed D． required 44．A． handed B． held C．thrown D． dated 45．A． hoped B． assumed C．declared D． dreamed 46．A． angrily B． regretfully C．disappointedly D． nervously 47．A． paper B． score C．question D． method 48．A． helping B． following C．showing D． praising 49．A． Since B． Unless C．Though D． Because 50．A． shared B． exchanged C． practiced D． checked 51．A． friendly B． failing C． corrected D． wrong 52．A． possibility B． creation C． intention D． opportunity 53．A． change B． memory C． school D． life 54．A． opened B． kept C． made D． looked 55．A． learn B． survive C．inspire D． manage 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A The latest fashion in kitchen is the food steamer． All the stores are selling them; everyone wants one． Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food．However, that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods． In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer, I've done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best． ●Folding Steamer The simplest and least expensive is the folding stainless-steel （不銹鋼）version． Advantages: This is a good, basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it's easy to clean． Disadvantages: It only holds small dishes． Also, if you put too much water in the pan, it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be watery． If you put too little water in and let it get dry, you will burn the pan and get strange-smelling vegetables． ●Steaming Pan This is a three-layered black Teflon-coated version with a lid and two double-handled steamers, which sits on the oven ring． The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living． Advantages: This is an excellent steamer, lightweight, easy to clean, and of all the steamers I've tried, this cooks the fastest． Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top． It's easier to store． Disadvantages: Water can boil away until the pan is dry, but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food, this should not happen．You cannot see the food cooking from the top． It doesn't supply a dish for cooking rice． For serious users of steamers, I remend having one of each version． If you just want to try it, get the folding stainless-steel type． 56．Why did the author carry out the survey? A．To inform people of different steamers B．To run an advertisement for steamers C．To find out a suitable steamer to buy D．To learn how to cook with steamers 57．What can we learn about the folding steamer? A．It es in different kinds of shapes and sizes． B．It is designed for large families． C．It is able to clean itself． D．It is easy to take out． 58． The Nutritious Liuing steamer ． A． is more difficult to store B． provides a dish to cook rice with C． cooks different foods at the same time D． cooks fish and chicken faster than vegetables 59．According to the author, you should ． A． use steamers to save cooking time B． buy a steamer with dishes supplied C． do a survey before choosing a steamer D． buy a folding steamer if you want to try B "Shark on the bait （誘餌） !" shouted Andre Harman, pointing to a spot a few yards behind the outboard motors． His voice gave no indication of panic, but the crew suddenly became tense and fixed their eyes on the water． Slowly, smoothly, Andre drew in the bait．The shark followed． No one asked what kind of shark it was． Everything about it, from its color to its shape, tells that it was a great white shark． Andre lifted the bait aboard． Placing himself between the two motors, he dropped his right hand into the water just as the great head reached the first motor． “My goodness Andre!” I said． His hand seized the big nose, moving it away from the tube of the motor, guiding the shark's head up as it rose out of the water． Andre's hand held the nose, touching it gently． No one spoke． No one breathed． The moment seemed endless． In fact, it lasted less than five seconds before Andre pulled his hand back． Still nobody spoke． Then Andre smiled and said: "The first time was an accident． I was just trying to move the shark away from the motor． Sharks are attracted to motors by r．heir electrical signals and have a habit of biting them to see if they are eatable． " Andre has worked with great white sharks for years． "My hand landed on its nose, and it sort of paused, so I kept it there, and when I did let go, the shark bit and bit as if it was searching for whatever it was that had attracted it．" Nearly every encounter （遭遇） we had had with the great whites had been totally illogical． The more we learned, the more we realized how little was really known about them in the past years． Back then, it was generally accepted that great whites ate people by choice． Now we know that almost every attack on a human is an accident in which the shark mistakes a human for its normal food． Back then, we thought that once a great white smelt blood, it would lead to death． Now we know that nearly three-quarters of bite victims survive, perhaps because the shark recognizes that is has made a mistake and doesn't return for a second bite． 60．The author said, "My goodness! Andre ! " when ． A．Andre was about to fall into the water B．Andre was about to touch the shark C．Andre was followed by the shark D．Andre was bitten by the shark 61．What does the author think of the encounters with great whites? A． Exciting． B． Educational． C． Frightening D． Reasonable 62． Most bite victims survive in shark attacks because A． they are taught how to fight off sharks B． sharks discover they are no threats C． they manage to swim to safety D． sharks stop attacking them C Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms． Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job． They are in many ways just like archaeologists （考古學(xué)家） digging up the physical history of people and events． The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind． The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history through words As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words． This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily． For example, " English" words such as kindergarten （from German）, croissant （from French）, and cheetah （from Hindi） have bee part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings． So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore． Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries（謎）． No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sherlock Holmes． What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most mon words One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK． Though it is one of the most monly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day． Even its spelling is not entirely consistent-unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word． Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source（來源）． It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840． His nickname was Old Kinderhook． What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known． It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the initial source． However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked． 63． The author mentions the words like "croissant" in Paragraph 2 to indicate ． A． words have changed a lot in the two languages B． what English-language etymologists are exploring now C． English has absorbed many words from other foreign languages D． the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people 64．The underlined word "pursued" in Paragraph 4 means ． A． looked upon B． dug up C． put in D． set down 65． We can learn from the passage that etymologists ． A． discover the possible origin of words B． help detectives to solve mysterious murders C． write interesting stories for some newspapers D． explore the English language as well as the recent events 66． What is the main purpose of the passage? A． To present the history of English words B． To explain the procedure of an etymologist's job C． To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots． D． To teach readers how to distinguish English and non-English words D It is easy to lose patience with science today． The questions are pressing: How dangerous is air pollution? What about low-level radiation? When will that horrible earthquake strike California? And why can't we predict weather better? But the evidence is often described as "uncertain", forcing scientists to base their points of view almost as much on intuition（直覺）as on science． When historians and philosophers of science listen to these questions, some conclude that science may not be able to solve all these problems any time soon． The unknowns can grow into riddles that are impossible to solve． Because of the unstable and changing state of the earth's atmosphere, for example, scientists have struggled for centuries to predict the weather with precision（精確） but failed． The case is different for scientists of astronomy． For example, they think that the gravitational force of a nearby space vehicle, though tiny, is able to change the path of a much larger planet if the vehicle spends enough time close to it． With the aid of Newton's laws of gravitational attraction, ground controllers can predict the path of a planetary probe （探測(cè)儀）-or satellite-with incredible accuracy． They do this by calculating the gravitational force from each of the passing planets until the probe speeds beyond the edge of the solar system． A much more difficult task is to calculate what happens when two or three times of such force pull on the probe at the same time． Such procedures can, of course, be very difficult, but for experiments, they are effective． This range of questions-from simple problems to those impossibly plex-has resulted in nicknames for various fields of study: "soft" sciences and " hard " sciences．“Soft” sciences admit a great degree of uncertainty． Academicians tend to judge fields such as sociology, psychology, and political science as “soft” because they are assumed to be understandable, of unnecessary mathematical accuracy, and concerned with everyday affairs such as interpersonal relationships． However, "hard" sciences, such as astronomy and chemistry, are said to offer precise answers． Precise definitions for "hard" sciences vary, but the characteristics of "hard" sciences include: producing testable predictions; performing controlled experiments; relying on quantifiable data and mathematical models; a high degree of accuracy and objectivity; and generally applying a pure form of the scientific method 67．We can learn from the passage that ． A．a(chǎn) large planet is able to change the size of a tiny planet B．ground controllers can affect the gravitational force of planets C．calculating the probe speeds beyond the solar system is possible D．predicting the weather is more difficult than predicting the path of a satellite 68．According to the author, "soft" sciences ． A．a(chǎn)llow for certain inaccuracy B．focus on personal relationships C．a(chǎn)re based on controlled experiments D．a(chǎn)re rooted in data and mathematical models 69． What might be the best title for the passage? A． Science, a Long History? C． Science, Accurate or Not? B． Science and Its Functions D． Science and Its Application 70． What is the author's attitude towards science in this passage? A． Objective． B． Sceptical． C． Disapproval． D． Optimistic 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Anxiety is your mental watchman． Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong．it continually, and without your conscious permission, scans your life, even when you are asleep, in dreams and nightmares． 71 When it finds one, it worries it． Along with depression and anger, anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries 72 Controlled by anxiety, you will feel a lack of security and confidence． When anxiety is severe and pained, it can be a sign of a disorder, such as panic or terror． Although an