高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題 如何做語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

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語(yǔ)法填空,Transformation of words (詞型變換),1.Zhang Jia Jie is a special natural phenomenon whose scene is unbelievable and ___________(forget) 2.It is _____________ (mean) for us to spend the most important day in our life with all the new couples. 3. He is full of ___________(imagine) and wants be to a director. 4. What surprised me most is to see him _____ (beat) by many children. 5. _______ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,,unforgettable,meaningful,,,imagination,,,beaten,,Surprised,6. He hurried to the booking office only __________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (repair) at the garage. 8. Many a woman _________ (elect) to leading posts nowadays. 9. Teachers and parents urged us to devote more time to ______ housework. 10. His last two books are more valuable than what he _________ earlier. （write）,is being repaired,,is elected,,doing,,,wrote,,,to be told,5,名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)、反義詞； 形容詞與副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及反義詞; 動(dòng)詞要注意其反義詞，主謂一致等問(wèn)題。 1. She point out that Beijing had an unusually low snowfall this winter, and the temperature was _____________ (reason) high. 2.After two earlier _________(marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.,unreasonably,marriages,6,1.English is widely spoken, but it is hard to tell which English is right and which is _________ (correct). 2.When something __________ (expect) happens, Children will be directly under the threat, with no one to take care of them. 3.The listed heroes are considered brave, __________ (courage), persistent and can encourage locals. 4. _____________ ( fortunate), all his hope was destroyed.,incorrect,unexpected,courageous,Unfortunately,7,5. On the wall was a __________ ( beautiful) pained picture. 6. In the USA, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003. The _________ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion.,beautifully,wealthiest,,8,Giving gifts is not a normal part of British business culture. Indeed, British business colleagues are quite likely to feel_1_____________ (comfort) to receive any gift at all. The only exception would be at the _2__________ (conclude) of a deal to give a unique _3__________ (memory) present to mark the event._4_________ (general) speaking, the object must be simple, tasteful, and not _5__________ (extreme) expensive. Small gifts such as a pen or a book would be _6________ (suit) gifts of true thanks, and flowers or wine are enough to thank them for their services.,uncomfortable,conclusion,memorial,Generally,extremely,suitable,9,Do not, however, appear proud or _7__________ (proper) eager, especially if the receiver is a woman. Business gifts are never exchanged at Christmas but it may be appropriate to send a card, _8___________ (particular) as an _9__________ (express) of thanks to your business friends but also as a means of keeping _10_________ (value) links.,improperly,particularly,expression,valuable,1）沒(méi)有提示詞的空格， 一空一詞； 2）沒(méi)有提示詞的空格一般不填實(shí)詞； 3）理解篇章意思是前提 結(jié)合行文邏輯是核心 分析句法結(jié)構(gòu)是方法 掌握詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型是關(guān)鍵,,如果空格后沒(méi)有提示詞，要根據(jù),１．固定搭配,２．句子意思,Function words (功能詞),4）冠詞,a; an; the 的基本用法 含有冠詞的固定搭配短語(yǔ),5）代詞,人稱代詞（形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞） 不定代詞、指示代詞 it 的用法,6）介詞,常用介詞的基本含義及用法 固定搭配,He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things.,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I caused her.,both, all, none, another, others, one, neither, …,Many blamed the king for not getting the road clear, but none did anything about getting the stone out of the way.,介詞+ N. \ pron. \ doing,He was very tired from \ after doing this for a whole day.,Nowadays, almost everyone has realized that smoking is harmful ___ people’s health.,in, on, to, by, with, through, from, for,,7）三大從句引導(dǎo)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,①?gòu)膶龠B詞（if, whether, when, unless, once, while, although, as, since, because, before, after,where….）,②關(guān)系代詞（who, whom,that, which, whose） 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why,③ 疑問(wèn)代詞（who, whom, which, what, ） 疑問(wèn)副詞（when, where, how, why, if） 連接詞（that）,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞從句,I did not believe the truth that he told me.,I did not believe the truth that she was killed in the accident.,But when they returned home, they found ____ their house had been ransacked(洗劫).,The peasant learned ________ many other people never understood.,8）并列連詞,（and, but, or, while, when,for…）,9）連接副詞或語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞,however, besides, moreover, furthermore, instead, otherwise, therefore,,First(ly) Second(ly) Third(ly),Some people are in favor of this plan, ____ others are against it.,I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,Sb. be about to do… when…,________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. The youngest child, ________, often gets special treatment.,10) 其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,I almost started to yell his name when I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.,1.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _______two weeks. 2. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ______ who had already taken them. 3. Although he’s wealthy, he spends ___ on clothes. 4. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 5. Some people like to go to the cinema while ________ prefer to stay at home.,another,those,little,None,others,,,,6.It is believed that the harder you work, ____ better result you’ll get. 7. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ___ Mr. Smith here. 8. As a rule, the workers are paid by ___ hour. 9. For him, the stage is just ___ means of making a living. 10. I didn’t see the man ________ stole my bag.,the,,a,the,a,who/ that,,Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ___________out on the 11th floor. No one knows _____the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an __________ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control ____ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors _________ (escape).,broke,electrical,but,it,to escape,how,London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 1 (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 2_________ the first time since 1948. 3________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds, London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表決) of the IOC. In London crowds 4 (cheer) and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore on a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 6_________ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游說(shuō)) in Singapore 7_________ leaving to host the G8 summit (8國(guó)峰會(huì)) in,for,After,they,where,before,,,defeating,cheered,,Scotland. “My promise to you is 8_________ we will be your very best partners,” Blair said. It’s 9_______ fourth bid (申辦) from Britain after 10 (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and,that,,the,failed,What have you learnt in this lesson?,詞性：結(jié)構(gòu)分析,詞義：意義理解,詞形：成分分析,