高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)攻 反意疑問(wèn)句課件.ppt

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反意疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句又可叫做附加疑問(wèn)句，由“陳述句＋反意問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。 反意問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞總是助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用代詞充當(dāng)。基本原則是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。,知識(shí)梳理,1. 陳述部分含有must的反意疑問(wèn)句 陳述句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有must時(shí)，must 如表示“必須”，反意問(wèn)句用needn’t; 如 mustn’t表示“禁止”，其反意問(wèn)句部分用 must。 e.g. You must get to school at 8 a .m., needn’t you? You mustn't smoke here, must you?,(2) “must + be”表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部 分用be的適當(dāng)形式。如： She must be a student, isn’t she? (3) 陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“must have + 過(guò)去分 詞”時(shí)，如果這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)帶有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分用did作助 動(dòng)詞；如果沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則 反意疑問(wèn)句部分用have作助動(dòng)詞。如： They must have finished their work yesterday, didn’t they? They must have finished their work, haven’t they?,2. 陳述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句 (1) 陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是used to時(shí)，用didn’t或 usedn’t兩種方式反問(wèn)。 e.g. He used to go swimming in summer, didn't/ usedn't he? (2) 陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ought to時(shí)，用oughtn’t 反問(wèn)。 e.g. He ought to be praised for what he has done, oughtn't he?,3. 當(dāng)陳述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義或半否定意義的副詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。 e.g. Nobody understood his speech, did they? His sister seldom argues with people, does she?,,注意: 陳述部分出現(xiàn)含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?,4. 如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是表示人的不定代詞，如 anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可用 he，也可用they。 e.g. Everybody knows that, don’t they / doesn’t he?,5. 陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是dare, need時(shí)，如果作情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 用dare, need本身反問(wèn)；如果作實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞, 則用do的適當(dāng)形式反問(wèn)。 e.g. You daren’t climb the rock, dare you? The little girl doesn’t dare to go alone at night, does she? We need to help them, don’t we?,6. 陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have作“有”解時(shí)，可用don’t或haven’t反問(wèn)；作其他意義解釋時(shí)用do的某種形式反問(wèn)。 e.g. He hasn't any sisters, does/has he? They have to receive strict training beforehand, don't they?,7. 含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主句保持一致。 e.g. He never said she would come, did he?,注意: 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe，suppose, expect, imagine且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，且應(yīng)注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移；但如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)，反意問(wèn)句則與主句保持一致。 e.g. I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?,8. 并列句的反意疑問(wèn)句則根據(jù)最接近的 分句來(lái)完成。 e.g. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, will you?,9. 感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句 陳述部分是感嘆句時(shí)，一律用be或助動(dòng)詞的否定形式反問(wèn)。 e.g. What a naughty boy he is, isn’t he? How hard she works, doesn’t she?,10. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，必須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)決定其反意部分，有四種形式。 (1) 祈使句的肯定形式，其反意問(wèn)句表示“請(qǐng) 求”時(shí)，通常用will you；表示“邀請(qǐng)，勸 說(shuō)”時(shí)，用won’t you。 e.g. Be sure to write to us, will you? (表示“請(qǐng)求”) Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? (表示“邀請(qǐng)”) Try to be back by two, won't you? (表示“勸說(shuō)”),(2) 祈使句的否定形式，其反意問(wèn)句通常只用 will you構(gòu)成。 e.g. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? (3) 以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句，構(gòu)成反意問(wèn)句時(shí)， 除let’s用shall we構(gòu)成外，其他均用will you。 e.g. Let the boy go first, will you? Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?,11. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，不是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣來(lái)確定用yes還是no，而是根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容來(lái)確定，不管主句為否定，還是反意問(wèn)句為否定，回答時(shí)只看所提到的事情是否已/會(huì)發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。要特別注意陳述部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式時(shí)，回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是的”。,e.g. —He likes playing football, doesn't he? —Yes, he does. 是的。 —No, he doesn’t.不是。 —You haven’t seen the film, have you? —Yes, I have. 不，我看過(guò)。 —No, I haven’t. 是的，我沒(méi)有看過(guò)。,高考對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的考查主要集中在陳述部分含有表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句、陳述部分含有used to或ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句、陳述部分含有否定意義的詞的反意疑問(wèn)句及陳述部分是賓語(yǔ)從句或祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，主從復(fù)合句和并列句后面的反意疑問(wèn)句。,常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，然后完成設(shè)空處的反意疑問(wèn)句。 M: Would you like to go out to a movie tonight? D: Not really. M: Before we got married, you always wanted to go to movies, 1. __________? D: I suppose so. But I’m tired now. I’d rather stay home and watch TV or rent a movie. M: You’re always tired, 2. __________? D: Well, actually, yes. I work hard all week, and now I just want to relax.,didn’t you,aren’t you,鞏固練習(xí),M: When we got married, we planned to spend a lot of time together, 3. __________? D: I know. But married life is hard. Besides, we spend a lot of time together on weekends, 4. ________? M: Yes, we do. We go shopping, we do the laundry, we visit your parents, we cut the grass, we clean the house. But we don’t have any fun together anymore, 5. ________? D: Fishing is fun for me. Next weekend I’m going fishing with my buddies. But you don’t like fishing, 6. ________？,didn’t we,don’t we,do we,do you,M: Not really. D: Before we got married, you said you’d try fishing with me, 7. _________? M: Yes, I did. But I was just trying to please you then. I realize I like to eat fish, but I don’t like to catch them. D: Well, somebody has to catch them if you want to eat them. M: But we never eat them because we don’t have time to cook. Now that it’s Saturday, we’re both too tired to cook. What are we going to do for dinner tonight?,didn’t you,D: We can get some carry-out from that new Chinese restaurant nearby, 8. ________? M: I suppose so. D: You’re not happy, 9. ________? M: That’s not true! I love you, but I just want to spend more “quality time” with you. D: I have an idea. Let’s invite some friends over next weekend, and we can make our special fish recipe for them. That will be fun, 10. ________? M: That’s a great idea.,can’t we,are you,won’t it,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t,2. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 3. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _____? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they,