（全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破 6 名詞性從句課件.ppt

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命題分析,專(zhuān)題6 名詞性從句,,1．(2015高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 2．(2015江西四校聯(lián)考)____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 3．(2015山東師大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________ losing weight is just his dream. 4．(2015浙江臨海二調(diào))____________ parents say and do usually has a life－long effect on their children.,考點(diǎn)一 主語(yǔ)從句,How,That,that,What,1．引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how。 (2014高考陜西卷，語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，改編)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 延遲的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 從她們的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是親姐妹。 What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。,易錯(cuò)警示 whether與if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： 主語(yǔ)從句位于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，表“是否”，只能用whether，不可用if引導(dǎo)；若用it作形式主語(yǔ)，則if與whether可互換。 Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 我們能否有干凈的飲用水依賴(lài)于政府將采取什么樣的有效的措施處理水污染問(wèn)題。 It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 這一想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。,2．主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句子的末尾。常見(jiàn)的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that從句 (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that從句 (3)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that從句 (4)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that從句 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我們隊(duì)獲勝一點(diǎn)都不令人吃驚。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.會(huì)議被推遲到下周一召開(kāi)已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015龍口模擬)He worked very hard.It’s no wonder ____________he got the first prize. 2．(2015臨沂模擬)____________we should help a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China. 3．(2015江西上饒三模)____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.,that,Whether,What,1．(2015高考福建卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—I wonder ____________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 2．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____________ you want to use it for. 3．(2015高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)We must find out __________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 4．(2015高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)You have to know ____________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,考點(diǎn)二 賓語(yǔ)從句,how,what,when,where,1．引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，if；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever 等；連接副詞when，where，why，how,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我們?cè)S諾，任何參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的人都有跟那個(gè)電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)。 (2015高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我確信美來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)在。,2．it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 (1)一些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 有：find，feel，think，consider，believe，guess，suppose，make等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。 (2)動(dòng)詞hate，like，dislike，appreciate，enjoy等表示“喜 歡”、“厭惡”的動(dòng)詞以及一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)see to，depend on, rely on等常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2015福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 2．(2015福建泉州檢測(cè))The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ____________food they could find there. 3．But you have to remember，your host family will have different customs and habits from_________you are used to. 4．Experts believe ____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.,whether,whatever,what,that,1．(2015高考安徽卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ____________ships are built for. 2．(2015福建福州八中第六次質(zhì)檢)The Obama government has reformed on tax system.What people doubt is __________ it will do them any good. 3．(2015福建福州二模)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.,考點(diǎn)三 表語(yǔ)從句,what,whether,that,1．引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether；連接代詞what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞when，where，why，how，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論，但是覺(jué)得自己本來(lái)可以用不同的方法來(lái)表達(dá)的。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what I’d do if I had the money. 我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——那就是如果我有錢(qián)將會(huì)做的事情。,2．a(chǎn)s if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在be動(dòng)詞，seem，look，taste，sound，feel，appear等動(dòng)詞之后。 The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的煙霧覆蓋著整個(gè)城市。好像把一個(gè)厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。,From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%被水所覆蓋。 The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因是他太粗心了。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015安徽合肥一模)—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help yesterday. —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students. 2．(2014高考浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ____________my mother used to tell me. 3．(2015福建大田一中段考)—Lily is often absent from school. —Yes，she is.That’s ____________she is in poor health.,how,what,because,1．(2015天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考改編)There is a strong possibility ____________man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 2．(2014高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.,考點(diǎn)四 同位語(yǔ)從句,that,why,that,1．同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。同位語(yǔ)從句還可用whether，when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。 2．接同位語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)名詞：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。 I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different. 我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會(huì)與以往不同。,I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from. 我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的消息。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The question occurred to me ____________we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time. 2．(2015江西九江市三模)There is a popular view _________ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.,where,that,技法1 識(shí)別名詞性從句的種類(lèi) (1)首先確定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)分析從句在主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_定從句所屬類(lèi)型：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。,(2013高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)Police have found ____________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 【解析】 分析主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代的是物，可判斷答案為what。句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那尊丟失的古代雕像的東西。,what,技法2 分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，確定從句引導(dǎo)詞 確定從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是否完整，結(jié)合句意填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B 接詞。 (1)若從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用從屬連詞：陳述事實(shí)用that；表示 疑問(wèn)“是否”用if或whether。 (2)若從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，則考慮用連接代 詞。 (3)若從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用連接副詞。 另外，還需注意一些特殊的引導(dǎo)詞，如if，whether，because，as if等的用法及that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句 的區(qū)別。,(2015高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，語(yǔ)法填空，節(jié)選)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的形容詞thick可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示程度。此處表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墻需要“多”厚。故答案為how。,how,(2013高考山東卷，單項(xiàng)填空，改編)It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 【解析】 句意：知道當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)這些狗將會(huì)得到很好的照顧，我們很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主 語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。,that,