2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習層級化晉級寫作層級三文順形范奪滿分二詞順意暢的銜接講義.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習層級化晉級寫作層級三文順形范奪滿分二詞順意暢的銜接講義 銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪^渡(連接)性詞語是非常必要的。高中階段應該掌握的過渡(連接)性詞語歸納如下： 一、表示起始關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 above all， to begin/start with， today， now， nowadays， at present， currently， recently， generally speaking， according to， with the development of等。 ①To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner, so I am busy preparing for it.(xx天津高考書面表達) 首先，本學期的期末考試就要到了，因此我正忙于準備考試。 ②Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which arouses a heated debate. 近來，教育部要求上學期間加強學生勞動教育，這引起了激烈的討論。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx湖南高考滿分作文)現(xiàn)在，我想與你們分享一下我的經(jīng)歷。 Now,_I’d like to share my experience with you. 2．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，電腦在人們的生活中起著重要作用。 With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_puters play an important role in people’s life. 二、表示時間順序的過渡性詞語 firstly， first of all， then， later， in the end， finally， at last， after that， afterwards， since then， meanwhile， at the same time， soon， next， all of a sudden， at the weekend， in the meantime等。 ①Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.(xx北京高考書面表達) 幾天后，當視頻在畢業(yè)典禮上播放時，它受到了好評。 ②Firstly, I am expected to know about the polite language related to my service. Secondly, I am trying to acquire the essential knowledge and skills concerning my position.(xx天津高考書面表達) 首先，我希望知道有關(guān)服務的禮貌用語。其次，我想獲得關(guān)于我的職位的基本知識和技能。 [即時演練]　完成片段 (xx陜西高考書面表達)首先，我把所有的書籍、報紙和其他散落在屋子里的東西收集起來放好，然后我掃去所有家具上的灰塵，之后我掃地、拖地。 Firstly,_I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After_that,_I swept and mopped the floors. 三、表示并列關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 and, or, also, as well as, both ...and, neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。 ①Every day I spend some time taking exercise, learning order keeping as well as emergency solving so as to get ready for the uping event.(xx天津高考書面表達) 每天我花一些時間鍛煉，學習遵守秩序以及緊急解決辦法，以便為即將到來的賽事做好準備。 ②Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase.(xx江蘇高考書面表達) 電影院逐漸讓位于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機的崛起，票價也在上漲。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)參觀這次展覽，我們將不僅享受民間藝術(shù)作品，而且將會學到很多東西。 Visiting this exhibition, we will not_only enjoy the folk art works, but_also learn a lot. 2．(xx廣東高考滿分作文)她最后贏得了他們的尊重，他們最終變得自信，表現(xiàn)也不錯。 She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as wellbehaved. 3．觀光最好要么乘坐觀光巴士，要么騎自行車。 Sightseeing is best done either_by_tour_buses_or_by_bicycles. 四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 but， yet， however， while， otherwise， on the contrary， though， although， even if/though， despite， in spite of， regardless of， on the other hand， except (for)， instead， contrary to等。 ①Some promises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.(xx北京高考書面表達) 有些妥協(xié)是不可避免的，但視頻結(jié)果是完美的。 ②However, it can be harmful to our friendship. 然而，這對我們的友情是有害的。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx重慶高考寫作)相反，智能手機不僅占用我們寶貴的時間，而且對我們的健康造成極大的危害。 On_the_contrary,_smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. 2．另一方面，網(wǎng)上購物也有許多缺點。 On_the_other_hand,_online shopping also has many disadvantages. 五、表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 because， as， since， for， thanks to， due to， as a result of， so， therefore， as a result/consequence等。 Therefore, please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(xx全國卷Ⅰ書面表達) 因此，請花些時間簡單地看看唐朝的歷史。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx廣東高考滿分作文)多虧當?shù)孛襟w的協(xié)助，他在13個國家找到了32名同年同月同日出生的人，其中17名男性，15名女性。 Thanks_to_the_assistance_of_the_local_media,_he has found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. 2．由于他的粗心大意，整個工程被迫推遲至少一個月。 As_a_result_of his carelessness, the whole project had to be put off at least one month. 六、表示遞進關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 whats more， furthermore， moreover， besides， whats worse， still less， to make matters worse， worse still， on the one hand ... on the other hand ...， for one thing ... for another (thing) ...等。 ①Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.(xx北京高考書面表達) 此外，沿江的風景是令人驚異的，有許多著名的觀光景點。 ②What’s worse, I don’t municate well with my parents and my friends.(xx天津高考書面表達) 更糟糕的是，我經(jīng)常和父母、朋友交流不好。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx江蘇高考書面表達)此外，拍攝技術(shù)已經(jīng)進步，更多優(yōu)質(zhì)影片也在提供。 Besides,_filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. 2．(xx重慶高考滿分作文)更糟的是，如果我們在電話上花費過多的時間，我們會失去將來需要的交際技能。 Worse_still/To_make_matters_worse,_if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the munication skills we need in the future. 七、表示列舉事實的過渡性詞語 such as， for example/instance， take ... for example， that is to say， namely， as follows， in other words等。 ①Firstly, there are all kinds of activities in the team, such as learning the basic skills and speaking about experience.(xx全國卷Ⅲ書面表達) 首先，團隊中有各種各樣的活動，比如學習基本技能和談論經(jīng)驗。 ②The plan for the day is as follows: Firstly, it’s a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we’ll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.(xx全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 這一天的計劃如下：首先，在那天吃餃子是一項風俗，因此我們會親手為他們做美味的餃子而不是去買。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx天津高考滿分作文)我們有很多學科，例如語文、數(shù)學、英語、音樂、藝術(shù)等。 We have many subjects, such_as Chinese, math, English, music, art and so on. 2．以北京為例，它是世界上最古老的城市之一。 Take_Beijing_for_example,_it is one of the oldest cities in the world. 八、表示觀點的過渡性詞語 in my opinion， in my view， from my point of view， as far as I am concerned， as for me， personally等。 ①Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(xx北京高考書面表達) 就我個人而言，我更喜歡一起游長江，中國最長的河流和中華文明的一條母親河。 ②As far as I’m concerned, all our classmates have learned a lot from our munication and the various activities.(xx天津高考書面表達) 就我個人而言，我的所有同學從交流和各種各樣的活動中學到很多東西。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．(xx四川高考書面表達)就我個人而言，每年夏天我待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔家三周，在那里享受美好生活。 As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there. 2．(xx重慶高考滿分作文)對我來說，我曾經(jīng)收到的最珍貴的禮物是一本相冊。 As_for_me,_the most valuable gift I’ve ever received is a photo album. 九、表示總結(jié)的過渡性詞語 in short， in brief， in conclusion， in a/one word， to sum up， in summary， all in all， on the whole， in general等。 ①In a/one word you will surely benefit a lot from your careful preparation.(xx全國卷Ⅰ書面表達) 總之，你一定會從精心準備中受益匪淺。 ②In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. 總之，打籃球豐富我的生活，使我更加自信。 [即時演練]　補全句子 1．總之，環(huán)境保護很重要，它能使我們生活得更加舒服、更加健康。 In_a_word/In_conclusion/In_short/In_brief/To_sum_up,_environmental protection is of great importance, which can make us live more fortably and healthily. 2．總的來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車比摩托車更令人喜歡。 On_the_whole/In_general,_I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.