2019-2020年高中英語Unit7TheSea單元檢測北師大版必修.doc

《2019-2020年高中英語Unit7TheSea單元檢測北師大版必修.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019-2020年高中英語Unit7TheSea單元檢測北師大版必修.doc（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

2019-2020年高中英語Unit7TheSea單元檢測北師大版必修 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases，a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases，an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圓錐細胞)”．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods(桿狀細胞)”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shapes but no colors. Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 21．The passage is mainly about . A．color and its surprising effects B．women being luckier than men C．danger caused by color blindness D．color blindness 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是“色盲”，介紹了色盲形成的原因，并說明了昆蟲對顏色的偏好。故D項正確。 22．According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can . A．tell different shapes B．see in a weak light C．kill mosquitoes D．tell orange from yellow 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二、三兩句“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ‘cones’．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.”可知，cones可幫助我們辨別顏色。故D項正確。 23．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A．Women are more careful. B．There are fewer colorblind women. C．Women are fonder of driving than men. D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman！”可知，女性色盲的人數(shù)比男性少。故B項正確。 24．Which of the statements about the colorblind is TRUE? A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B．None of them can see deep red. C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D．All of them see everything in shades of green. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，色盲分為很多不同的種類，并不是每個人都有同樣的色盲問題，故A項正確。 B Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually conduct preference tests for food.The most you can say about anyone’s preference，is that it’s one person’s opinion.But because the two big cola panies—CocaCola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively，we have wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty.We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either CocaCola Classic(傳統(tǒng)型) or Pepsi fans：find your brand in a blind tasting. We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either CocaCola Classic or Pepsi，Diet(低糖的) Coke，or Diet Pepsi.These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time，regular colas for the one group，diet versions for the other.We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi，then we analyzed the records statistically to pare the participants’ choices with what mere guesswork could have acplished. Getting all four samples right was a tough test，but not too tough，we thought，for people who believed they could recognize their brand.In the end，only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials.The dietcola drinkers did a little worse—only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly. While both groups did better than chance would predict，nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.Two people got all four samples wrong.Overall，half of the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first，so tiredness，or taste burnout，was not a factor.Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. 25．It is implied in the first paragraph that . A．the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas B．the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola panies C．the petition between the two colas is very strong D．blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“But because the two big cola panies—CocaCola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively...”，aggressively意為“好斗的，爭強好勝的”，可以推斷出這兩個公司的競爭很激烈。故選C。 26．According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to . A．find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s drinking B．reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers C．show that a person’ s opinion about taste is mere guesswork D．pare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“...we have wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty.We set up a taste test that challenged people...”可知，做測試是為了弄清口味偏好在人的品牌忠誠度中所起的作用。故選A。 27．The word “burnout” underlined in Paragraph 5，refers to the state of . A．being seriously burnt in the skin B．being unable to burn for lack of fuel C．being badly damaged by fire D．being unable to function because of excessive use 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)并列連詞or，可推知burnout和tiredness意思相近，所以burnout的意思是“因為過度使用所以喪失功能”。故選D。 28．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to . A．show that taste preference is highly subjective B．argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy C．emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other D．remend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas 答案　A 解析　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Taste is such a subjective matter that...it’s one person’s opinion.”可知，作者一開始就談到人的口味是很主觀的事情，而下文就是在證明這個觀點。故選A。 C Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族館) The allnew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD，is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. ◆Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year，including public holidays.Last admission is at 5：00 pm，one hour before closing. ◆Location(位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment plex. ◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations. Tram(有軌電車) The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交線路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City.Running daily，every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm. ◆Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. ◆Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. ◆Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket，no entry! 29．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium . A．is located at the center of the CBD in the city B．has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C．admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm D．is beside Crown Entertainment plex 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“...situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD...”可知該水族館位于該城市CBD中心，故A項正確。由第一段中的“Having 12 amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place...”可排除B項；根據(jù)Opening Times標題下的“Last admission is at 5：00 pm...”可排除C項；根據(jù)標題Location下的opposite Crown Entertainment plex可知D項錯誤。 30．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take . A．trains from Southern Cross train station B．shuttle buses around the train station C．boats across the Yarra River D．either tram route 70 or 75 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Train下的“...a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations”可知，游客在該站下車走不遠即可到達該水族館，而非從該站乘坐火車到水族館，排除A項；由標題Shuttle Bus下的in and around the City可排除B項；Yarra River盡管在文中出現(xiàn)過，但在交通方式中并未提及，排除C項；由標題Tram下的“also routes 70 and 75”可知選D項。 31．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors . A．free car parking B．wheelchair access C．Internet connection D．transportation service 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Wheelchair Access下的“...provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.”可知B項正確；由標題Car Parking下的內容可知，該水族館里并沒有停車場，故不提供停車服務，可排除A項；至于C、D選項中的上網及交通服務，這些并非由水族館提供。 D Like many people，I’ve always seen the Olympics as the “main” sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralympics(殘奧會) as something of an “addon”—the supporting act.If you are not disabled it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes’ movement problems. But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my views.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes.Lacking physical abilities that ablebodied people take for granted，they made up for them and then some.They tested their physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world never have to. If some Olympics runners had to be doubleamputated(雙側截肢)，I wonder if they would tie two carbon fiber blades(碳纖維刀片) to their knees like Oscar Pistorius，also known as Blade Runner，of South Africa，and relearn everything that once came naturally. If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind，would they have the courage to still swim fast through the water，not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us be brave to face a lifechanging experience like a car crash? And not only get our lives back on track but then try to be the best at a sport? “What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled? ” was a question I posed today.It’s not something you would normally think about.You don’t watch TV as a kid dreaming to be a Paralympician.But it takes more than early mornings，training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics.It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been worked through and overe. Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties.Standing at the top of a ski slope，it’s a war of wills for most people to start，but Canada’s Donovan Tildesley，who has been blind from birth，revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski，but he also wanted to take it up petitively. Superheroes indeed，each and every one.The Paralympics should be renamed the “Superlympics”．It’s nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek “para”，it’s about “super” ability，courage and strength that most of us，the top ablebodied athletes of the world included，will never have to. It’s worth remembering that many Paralympics suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full.You don’t get paralyzed(癱瘓的) sitting at home playing video games.And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop.That’s what we talked about “Paralympic spirit”． I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved one，we would handle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women. 32．What does the author think of Paralympics athletes? A．They are more than heroes. B．They are unsung heroes. C．They are second only to superheroes. D．They are ablebodied superheroes. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes.”可知，作者認為殘疾運動員是超級英雄。故選A。 33．By saying “...and then some”(Para.2)，the author means that . A．Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilities B．not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilities C．there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up for D．there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“They tested their physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world never have to.”可知，殘疾人除了盡力彌補身體上的缺陷，他們還發(fā)展了其他能力。故選D。 34．What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic petitors when disabled. B．Olympic stars’ career will e to a natural end when they are disabled. C．It should be braver to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes. D．It is anybody’s guess whether Olympic stars will try to be the best at sports. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。通讀第三、四段內容可知，作者向我們講述了殘疾運動員比奧林匹克運動員更勇敢。故選C。 35．According to the author，what should be learned from Paralympic athletes? A．Overing their physical disabilities. B．Refusing to face what they suffer. C．Playing video games to live life to the full. D．Working their way through sporting petitions. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意題。本文講述了殘疾運動員克服身體上的殘疾，堅強勇敢地實現(xiàn)自我的精神。我們應該學習他們的堅強勇敢。故選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 While serious training is important for all dogs，playtime is just as important. 36 Use these games to help teach your dog how to play. Hide and Seek Hide and seek isn’t just for kids.Dogs can really enjoy this game.Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats.Tell your dog to stay. 37 When you are ready，call your dog to e to you.If possible，squeak(使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats.Reward your dog with praise and the toy/treat when she finds you. Fetch Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch.Other dogs can be taught how. 38 Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fencedin area with a ball or disc.For dogs that really love to run，try this game of fetch! Find the Treat Dogs have superior senses of smell，and most love to use their noses to find food.Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies.First，have your dog stay out of sight.Then，hide her favorite treats in various places around the room. 39 If help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore. Whatever the game，safety es first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing.Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety. 40 When other dogs or people are around，it may create a dangerous distraction(分神)． A．Then，go to find a good hiding place. B．Try different games to see which your dog responds to best. C．A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere. D．You can include games in training as well. E．Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog. F．Encourage your dog to play with other dogs. G．Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find！” 答案　36.D　37.A　38.C　39.G　40.E 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos.On arrival at the campus，I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school)， 41 every student around was new like myself.I asked the way to the multipurpose hall but no one could tell me.I asked a number of questions about issues that 42 me，such as where and how to pay my fees，the way to the dining hall and so on，but no 43 was offered.“So in the midst of so many people I am all 44 .” I thought to myself.The prospect was not 45 at all and all the delight I had felt at gaining 46 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear. Then as if 47 by an unknown force，I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board at which some boys and girls were 48 .Because of 49 of something to do，I decided to stop and look at the notice board.Yes！I happened on the 50 to all riddles(謎) that had 51 me since I set foot on the campus that morning.On the board there was a big campus 52 ，on which I was able to 53 the multipurpose hall and all the other places.There were 54 details of various activities for freshmen and a prehensive list of those offered admission into various courses. How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge，having been wandering in the darkness of 55 .Even then I was not able to 56 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility was mine，the fact that not paying attention to the notice board had 57 contributed to my initial problems.I learnt from that incident an unforgettable 58 which was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university，namely the 59 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 60 about places and events in the university. 41．A.but B．and C．so D．for 答案　A 解析　“我”進入校園時，原以為學校會安排老生來迎接，但是實際情況是周圍都是新生，這里表示轉折，故用but。 42．A.interested B．bothered C．excited D．surprised 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”有很多問題無法得到回答，所以這些問題困擾著“我”。 bother困擾。 43．A.view B．advice C．method D．help 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文，“我”不知道去何處繳費，不知道去餐廳的路怎么走，周圍也都是新生，所以沒有人提供幫助。offer help提供幫助，本句用的是被動語態(tài)。 44．A.available B．accessible C．alone D．afraid 答案　C 解析　置身于人群當中，我仍然是獨自一人。available可利用的；accessible可行的；alone單獨的，孤獨的；afraid害怕的。 45．A.helpful B．cheerful C．respectful D．thoughtful 答案　B 解析　“我”到大學的第一天就遇到如此多的困難，感覺大學生活的前景不樂觀。helpful有幫助的；cheerful令人愉快的；respectful值得尊重的；thoughtful有想法的。 46．A.entry B．insight C．popularity D．wele 答案　A 解析　“我”17歲就考入名牌大學的那種快樂開始消失了。entry進入；insight直覺；popularity流行；wele歡迎。 47．A.persuaded B．reviewed C．offered D．driven 答案　D 解析　“我”好像被一種未知的力量驅使著，朝著有通告牌的走廊走去。persuade說服；review回顧；offer提供；drive驅使。 48．A.knocking B．throwing C．gazing D．shouting 答案　C 解析　一些男生和女生們正在看通告牌上的通知。介詞at提到關系代詞which之前，gaze at凝視，注視。 49．A.lack B．dream C．rest D．desire 答案　A 解析　“我”沒有什么事可做，于是“我”決定停下來看一看通告牌。lack of缺乏。 50．A.way B．key C．place D．door 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文的riddles可知答案。 the key to all riddles所有謎題的答案。本題易誤選A，the way to通往……的路，不符合語境。 51．A.inspired B．encouraged C．puzzled D．frightened 答案　C 解析　這些謎(困難)從我那天早上一踏進校園就困擾著我，puzzle sb.使某人困惑。 52．A.notice B．message C．signal D．map 答案　D 解析　從下文可知，“我”找到了多功能大廳以及其他地方的位置，所以通告牌上應是一個校園地圖。 53．A.list B．locate C．land D．load 答案　B 解析　“我”在地圖上找到多功能大廳以及其他地方的位置。list列出；locate找出……的位置；land登陸；load擔負。 54．A.also B．always C．only D．just 答案　A 解析　通告牌上“還有”很多為新生安排的活動的詳細情況介紹。 55．A.disbelief B．ignorance C．appreciation D．difference 答案　B 解析　剛才“我”一直無知地在黑暗中徘徊，現(xiàn)在一下子知道了所有這些答案，“我”非常高興。disbelief懷疑；ignorance無知，愚昧；appreciation感激；difference不同。 56．A.describe B．explain C．escape D．control 答案　C 解析　“我”不能回避這一想法。describe描述；explain解釋；escape逃脫，回避；control 控制。 57．A.clearly B．nearly C．naturally D．relevantly 答案　A 解析　“我”不能回避的想法是雖然“我”不能確定自己承擔多少責任，事實上是沒有注意通告牌顯然是導致我最初問題的原因。clearly明顯地，顯然；nearly接近地；naturally自然地；relevantly有關聯(lián)地。 58．A.secret B．knowledge C．experience D．lesson 答案　D 解析　從這個事件中，“我”得到一個難忘的教訓，這個教訓對于“我”度過大學生活很有用。lesson教訓。 59．A.cause B．importance C．advantage D．example 答案　B 解析　在大學里要想得到有關地點或活動的信息，看通告牌是很重要的。 60．A.educated B．warned C．concerned D．informed 答案　D 解析　be well informed about/of...被告知，通知。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Do you love American country music？It is 61.really(real) pop