手動(dòng)瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)的改進(jìn)

手動(dòng)瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)的改進(jìn),手動(dòng),瓶蓋,壓蓋,改進(jìn),改良 河南科技學(xué)院 2009屆本科畢業(yè)論文 論文題目: 手動(dòng)瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)的改進(jìn) 學(xué)生姓名：李 欣 所在院系：機(jī)電學(xué)院 所學(xué)專業(yè)：機(jī)電技術(shù)教育 導(dǎo)師姓名：洪新華 完成時(shí)間：2009年5月 手動(dòng)瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)的改進(jìn) 作者 李 欣 指導(dǎo)教師 洪新華 （河南科技學(xué)院 機(jī)電學(xué)院，河南 新鄉(xiāng) 453003） 摘要 瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)是包裝機(jī)械中的組成部分，也是包裝機(jī)械中必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。手動(dòng)瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)生產(chǎn)力落后、工作效率低、人工勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度又非常大，對(duì)其的改進(jìn)可以有效的提高工作效率、生產(chǎn)能力、節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力，從而提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，因此對(duì)傳統(tǒng)式手動(dòng)壓蓋機(jī)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)是非常有必要的。 傳統(tǒng)式手動(dòng)（人工）壓蓋機(jī)是以人工操作對(duì)瓶蓋的壓緊，將其改進(jìn)就是以機(jī)械的操作代替人工的操作，采用自動(dòng)機(jī)械式的壓蓋機(jī)。機(jī)械自動(dòng)的壓蓋機(jī)主要有瓶蓋的供送裝置、進(jìn)出瓶傳輸裝置、壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭及壓蓋機(jī)主體四部分組成。 首先，瓶蓋的供送裝置采用電磁振動(dòng)自動(dòng)送蓋裝置，由磁性帶將瓶蓋從儲(chǔ)蓋箱中傳輸?shù)秸駝?dòng)料斗中，然后由電磁振動(dòng)裝置將瓶蓋送至壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭的壓蓋模處以備壓蓋使用。其次，進(jìn)出瓶的傳輸裝置先是由螺旋桿將瓶子有次序的隔開，再由進(jìn)瓶撥輪將瓶子送至壓蓋機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)盤上，在工作地過程中由壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭完成壓蓋動(dòng)作，再由出瓶撥輪將壓好蓋的瓶子撥出。再次，壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭是最主要的部分，在壓蓋的時(shí)，將瓶蓋壓的質(zhì)量以及碎瓶率主要就是取決于壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭和壓蓋模。最后，對(duì)電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇和傳動(dòng)裝置的設(shè)計(jì)，主要根據(jù)生產(chǎn)能力的要求選擇電動(dòng)機(jī)和傳動(dòng)的部分。 經(jīng)過改進(jìn)，使得傳統(tǒng)手動(dòng)的壓蓋機(jī)改進(jìn)為機(jī)械的自動(dòng)壓蓋機(jī)，提高了工作效率，同時(shí)也帶來了了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。 關(guān)鍵詞： 瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)，壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭，送蓋裝置，送瓶裝置 The improvement of manually Capping machine Writer：Li Xin Tutor：Hong Xin Hua Abstract Bottle Caps Capping Machine is an integral part of packing machinery，and is one of indispensable link. Capping machine manual cap backward productivity, low efficiency, artificial labor intensity is very large, its improvement can effectively improve efficiency, productivity, labor-saving, thereby improving economic efficiency, and therefore conventional manual machine to improve the gland is necessary. Conventional manual (manual) capping machines are manually pressed against the cap, the improvement is the operation of machinery instead of manual operation, the use of automatic mechanical Capping Machine. It mainly consists of four parts about sending device the cap, transmission device of bottles out and in, capping machine head and capping machine main. First of all, the cap transmission use of electromagnetic vibration device to send automatically send cover installation, with the cap by the magnetic properties of reservoir-cap from the transfer box to the vibration hopper, and then by the electromagnetic vibration device will be sent to the gland plane nose cap of the pressure mold covered the use of penalty gland preparation. Secondly, transmission device of bottles out and in first bottle of the transmission device to the bottle by the screw rod has the order of the separated, and then into the bottle from the bottle to the gland dividing wheel drive, in the course of the work and nose to complete by the gland machine action and then the bottle pressure dividing wheel will set aside a good bottle cap. Third, the capping machine head is the most important part of the gland, when glad, will be the quality of bottle pressure and the rate of broken bottles mainly depends on capping machine head and capping mode. Finally, the choice of motor and gear design, primarily on the basis of production capacity to choose the motor and the part transmission. By improved, the automatic Capping machine machinery instead of the traditional manual machines to improve, it could enhance the work efficiency, also brought economic benefits. Key words：Bottle Caps Capping Machine，Capping machine head，Send cover device，Send a bottle device 目 錄 摘要 0 1引言 1 1.1 壓蓋機(jī)的種類及分析 2 1.2 國(guó)外的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 3 1.3 我國(guó)與國(guó)外的壓蓋機(jī)發(fā)展水平差距 4 1.4 本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容 4 2 總體方案設(shè)計(jì) 4 2.1 瓶蓋壓蓋機(jī)總功能的分析 5 2.2 功能分解 5 2.3 各功能元的原理方案及選定 6 3 主要部件的設(shè)計(jì) 8 3.1 送蓋裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 8 3.1.1 瓶蓋的定向分析 8 3.1.2 送蓋裝置 8 3.1.3 氣壓送蓋 9 3.2 壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭的設(shè)計(jì) 9 3.2.1 送蓋原理 9 3.2.2 壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭 10 3.2.3 壓蓋機(jī)機(jī)頭的特點(diǎn)分析 11 3.3 送瓶裝置的設(shè)計(jì) 12 3.4 傳動(dòng)方案的設(shè)計(jì) 13 3.5 總體分析 13 4 結(jié)束語 14 致謝 14 參考文獻(xiàn) 15