2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 定語從句.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 定語從句 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists. 答案：whose　句意為：從富貴門之上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，這將會(huì)吸引大批的旅游者。關(guān)系代詞whose作定語修飾top。 2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away. 答案：that/which　句意為：講完笑話之后，她發(fā)出像馬一樣的笑聲，一個(gè)街區(qū)外都能聽到。先行詞為laugh，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用that或which。 3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill. —Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning. 答案：that/which；that　句意為：——我們很驚訝地聽到她為她的缺席給出的原因是她媽媽病了?！堑?，我們今早在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)看見她媽了。the reason作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)give的賓語，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that這一常用句型，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses. 答案：whom　句意為：我們班級(jí)有46名學(xué)生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，充當(dāng)of的賓語。 5．Life is like an onion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it. 答案：which　句意為：生活就像洋蔥，當(dāng)你試圖打開它時(shí)，它會(huì)讓你流淚。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 6．Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings. 答案：where; (in)adapting　句意為：父母應(yīng)該關(guān)注孩子們對(duì)適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境有困難這件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。case作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，若從句中不缺主語和賓語，一般用關(guān)系副詞where。 7．What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups. 答案：which　句意為：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所為相當(dāng)暴力，這只會(huì)讓國家更重視強(qiáng)化各民族團(tuán)結(jié)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 8．(xx湖南長沙重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第七次月考)—When did he e back last night? —It was at 8 oclock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV. 答案：when　分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，句中先行詞為8 oclock，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意為：——昨晚他什么時(shí)候回來的？——8點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在看一部電視紀(jì)錄片。 9．Ill ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ________ Im very puzzled about; and thats also ________ most of our classmates have doubt. 答案：that/which; where　句意為：我會(huì)向老師詢問讓我非常困惑的虛擬語氣，這也是我們大部分同學(xué)疑惑的地方。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the subjunctive mood，在從句中充當(dāng)about的賓語，關(guān)系詞用that/which。第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，where在表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。 10．Lee Minho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the xx Spring Festival Gala. 答案：whose　句意為：李敏鎬的音樂和電影被許多年輕人喜歡，他被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)趚x的春晚上表演。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾music and films。 11．Now their relationship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other. 答案：where　句意為：現(xiàn)在他們的關(guān)系已經(jīng)到達(dá)了可以為對(duì)方做任何事的階段。stage作先行詞，且從句中不缺主語和賓語，關(guān)系詞用where，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。 12．The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist. 答案：where　句意為：位于道蒂街的查爾斯狄更斯博物館是他在倫敦僅存的住處，他在那兒寫了《霧都孤兒》。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。 13．Sixtysix Chinese athletes attended the xx Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals. 答案：of　句意為：66名中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了xx冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，其中三人獲得金牌。關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為athletes，指人。 14．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped. 答案：what; when　句意為：學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的改變，不再像二十年前一樣缺乏設(shè)備。第一空考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中充當(dāng)表語，用what。第二空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為20 years ago，且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when。 15．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 答案：as　句意為：根據(jù)研究表明，大部分語言的學(xué)習(xí)都發(fā)生在新生命的第一年，所以父母們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)期要多多和他們的孩子談話。as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本題用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation. 2．The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins. 3．Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? 4．There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers. 5．The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood. 6．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard. 7．John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad. 8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued. 9．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days. 10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldnt work out. 答案：1.when改為where　2.its改為whose　3.that改為which 4．where改為which　5.which改為whose　6.that改為when或during which　7.which改為that　8.which改為who　9.which改為where或在其前加in　10.which改為as