人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 英語.ppt

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1.______________[‘welfe?] n．福利；福利事業(yè) 2.______________[pr?d?ekt] n．項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃 3．______________[‘InstItju?t] n．學(xué)會；學(xué)院；協(xié)會 4.______________[spe??lIst] n．專家；專業(yè)工作者 5．______________[kmpeIn] n．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 vt.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng),6．______________[?eId] n．蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線 7.______________[w??θwaIl] adj.值得的；值得做的 8．______________[nest] n．巢；窩 9.______________[b?nd] n．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶,10．______________[t?aIldh?d] n．童年；幼年時(shí)代 11.______________[a?tsp??k?n] adj.直言的；坦誠的 12．______________[rIspekt] vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 13.______________[ent?teInm?nt] n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演 14．______________[kraud] n．人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠,15.______________[s?p??t] n．& vt.支持；擁護(hù) 16．______________[??dI?ns] n．觀眾；聽眾；讀者 17.______________[reIt] n．比率；速度 18．______________[sIknIs] n．疾?。粣盒? 19.______________[Intend] vt.計(jì)劃；打算 20．______________[Im??d??nsI] n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況,21.______________[d?en?reI?n] n．一代；一輩 22．______________[kaIndnIs] n．仁慈；好意 23．______________[dIlIv?] vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 24．______________[m?dIst] adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的,答案：1.welfare 2.project 3.institute 4.specialist 5.campaign 6.shade 7.worthwhile 8.nest 9.bond 10．childhood 11.outspoken 12.respect 13.entertainment 14.crowd 15.support 16.audience 17.rate 18．sickness 19.intend 20.emergency 21.generation 22.kindness 23.deliver 24.modest,1.______________vt.完成；達(dá)到→____________n．成就；功績 2．______________n．連接；關(guān)系；親戚→____________vt.& vi. 3．______________n．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→______________vt.組織→______________n．組織者 4．______________vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) →______________n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性,5．______________vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→______________n．觀察；觀測 6．______________vi.爭論；辯論 vt.爭論，說服→______________n. 7．______________vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示→__________n．靈感；啟發(fā)→______________adj.鼓舞人心的 8．______________n．考慮；體諒→____________adj.考慮周到的,答案：1.achieve，achievement 2.connection，connect 3.organization，organise/organize，organiser/organizer 4.behave，behaviour/behavior 5.observe，observation 6.argue，argument 7.inspire，inspiration，inspiring 8.consideration，considerate,1.離開；啟程；出發(fā)________________ 2.過著……的生活________________ 3．(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海____________ 4.查閱；參考；談到________________ 5．蔑視；瞧不起________________ 6.(偶然)遇見；碰見________________ 7．繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持________________ 8.碰巧；湊巧________________,答案：1.move off 2.lead a．life 3.crowd in 4.refer to 5.look down on/upon e across 7.carry on 8.by chance,1.他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。(用observe) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He observed a stranger hanging around the store.,2．你該先知道如何自尊后你才能得到別人的尊重。(用respect，before) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others.,3．我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。(用intend to have done) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.,4．只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。(only放在句首) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only in this way can we improve our English.,5．她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員。(用make) ______________________________________________ ________________________________ 答案：Shell make a good dancer when she grows up.,一、幫你歸納 1．behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) behave well /badly towards sb.對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣 behave oneself(某人)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)；老實(shí)點(diǎn) Do behave！規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！ be on your best behaviour 盡量表現(xiàn)得體 提示：在口語中，behave as if常用behave like代替。另外behave可與某些副詞構(gòu)成形容詞，如：wellbehaved(表現(xiàn)好的)，badlybehaved(表現(xiàn)差的)。,,這樣考過 ①The children do not know how to ________ themselves recently at the party. A．a(chǎn)ct B．perform C．behave D．a(chǎn)dvance 解析：behave oneself意為“舉止規(guī)矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C,2．shade n．背陰；陰暗，陰涼處，圖案陰影 vt.遮蔽，使陰暗 fall/get into the shade 被奪去光彩，黯然失色 put.into the shade 使……黯然失色 in the shade 在樹陰下；在暗處；默默無聞 without light and shade (畫)沒有明暗的，單調(diào)的 辨析：shade與shadow 這兩個(gè)名詞均有“陰，陰涼處”之意。其區(qū)別如下：,,(1)shade指陽光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處，如樹陰等，無一定的輪廓或邊界。 (2)shadow常指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的陰影、影子，有明顯的輪廓。,,這樣考過 ②AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed.Where its dark ________ appears，we see pain，tears and death. A．shape B．shadow C．Ambition D．mark 答案：B,3．move off 離去，出發(fā)，走掉 move about 走來走去 move along 向前移動(dòng) move away 搬走 move back 搬回 move in 搬進(jìn)新居，干預(yù) move on 繼續(xù)做，更換話題；前進(jìn)；往前走 move up 提升,,可能這樣考 ③It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. A．call off B．move off C．keep off D．move away 解析：call off(＝cancel)取消。句意：當(dāng)沒有希望找到那個(gè)失蹤的女孩時(shí)，就決定取消搜尋了。move off“離開”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；move away“離開”。 答案：A,4．observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守 辨析：observe，watch observe指從不同的角度長時(shí)間地看并研究。 watch指特別留意、感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西。 提示：observe后可接名詞、從句或復(fù)合賓語。接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)其補(bǔ)語可用省略to的不定式或分詞。,,這樣考過 ④They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed 解析：句意：他們看著火車，直到它在遠(yuǎn)處消失。watch 注視，符合語境。see 看見；notice 注意；observe 觀察，遵守。 答案：B,5．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 show respect for sb.(＝pay respect to sb.)尊敬某人 have respect for/to ones opinions 尊重某人的意見 win ones respect 贏得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人問候 in respect of 關(guān)于；就……來說 in some respects 在某些方面 提示：respect除意為“尊敬”外，也可意為“重視；關(guān)心；方面”，用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“問候”。,,這樣考過 ⑤She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all ________ her very much. A．respected B．disliked C．a(chǎn)voided D．minded,解析：句意：她年輕、漂亮，愛孩子們，我的學(xué)生們，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根據(jù)句意，此處要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike 不喜歡，avoid 避免，mind 介意。 答案：A,6．a(chǎn)rgue vt.爭論；辯論 vt.爭論；說服 argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人辯論某事 argue for/against sth.贊成/反對某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 argue＋thatclause 主張；認(rèn)為(某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)),,辨析：argue，discuss argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場和觀點(diǎn)，通過爭論企圖說服對方。 discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的討論、磋商。,,可能這樣考 ⑥He argued ________ smoking，and insisted that it was ________ argument that smoking was harmful to health. A．for; beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst; over C．for; over D．a(chǎn)gainst; beyond 答案：D,7．inspire v．鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示 inspire sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做…… inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth.引發(fā)(某人)的(感情、思想等)，激起…… inspiring adj.鼓舞的，激勵(lì)的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的,,這樣考過 ⑦ —What________the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English? —Bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. A．comforts B．demands C．forces D．inspires,解析：上句句意：是什么激發(fā)了北京出租車司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語？inspire“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”。A項(xiàng)不跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)；B、C兩項(xiàng)分別意為“強(qiáng)烈要求”“強(qiáng)迫”，不符合題意。 答案：D,⑧On the election victory night，Obama gave a speech to his ________ supporters about the ________ future. A．inspiring; promising B．inspiring; promised C．inspired; promised D．inspired; promising 解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞表示情感時(shí)，以ed結(jié)尾的詞表示“感到……的”，多用來修飾人；以ing結(jié)尾的詞表示“令人感到……的”，常用來修飾物。根據(jù)語境可知，D當(dāng)選。 答案：D,8．support v．支持 support ones family 養(yǎng)家 support sb.in the struggle 在斗爭中支持某人 support sb.支持某人 in support of 為了支持…… support oneself 自力更生 support ones suggestion 贊同某人的意見 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,,這樣考過 ⑨The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ，when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international ________. A．business B．culture C．support D．information,解析：句意：美國之音是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候開始播音的，這時(shí)德國在播送廣播節(jié)目，目的是贏得國際上的支持。在該句中support是名詞，意為“支持”。business“商業(yè)，生意，事務(wù)”；culture“文化”；information“消息，信息”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 答案：C,9．look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；看不起 look about 四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找 look after 照顧；照料；尋求 look back 回顧；倒退 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里看；調(diào)查 look through 透過……看去；看穿 look up(to)向上看；尊敬,,這樣考過 If we ________，we dont have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back 解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn back 折回，往回走；look back 回顧自己的過去(的某事物)。 答案：B,10．refer to 查閱，提到，談到，打聽 辨析：look up與refer to 都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。 (1)look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。如： You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning. 如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以查一下詞典。,,(2)refer to意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。如： She didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech. 作演講的時(shí)候，她甚至不看筆記。,,When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary. 當(dāng)我遇到不認(rèn)識的新單詞時(shí)，我經(jīng)常查詞典。 I dont know what“it”refers to. 我不知道“it”指什么。,,這樣考過 ?It is a foolish act to ________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：本題考查詞語辨析，stick to“堅(jiān)持”；refer to“參考，參照查閱”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指向”。根據(jù)句意“考試中查閱筆記是愚蠢的行為，因?yàn)槟銜艿絿?yán)厲處罰。”可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：B,11．come across偶然遇見，碰上 表示“意外遇到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”的短語： come across happen to meet meet…by chance meet…by accident meet(up)with run into run across,,這樣考過 ? —How did their teacher find the boy out? —She ________ him on the name list of the class. A．came across B．came down C．came about D．came up 答案：A,還可能這樣考 ?The other day while I was looking through some old papers，I________this interesting picture. A．met with B．met C．was meeting with D．was happened to meet,解析：句子的意思是“幾天前我在翻找一些舊文件時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張有趣的照片，”meet with的意思是“偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，”相當(dāng)于happen to meet，而且呼應(yīng)從句的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處主句只用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。 答案：A,12．by chance 碰巧；湊巧 by accident 偶然；意外地 have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有機(jī)會做某事 give sb.a chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會 take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣 by any chance 萬一；也許 Chances are that.很可能…… There is a chance that.很可能……,,這樣考過 ?The superstar can be very sad ________，though in public he is extremely cheerful. A．by chance B．in person C．in private D．a(chǎn)s individual 解析：與下半句的“in public”對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用in private“私下”。句意：盡管這位超級明星在公眾場合非常高興，但私下里他有時(shí)會非常難過。by chance“偶然地”；in person“親自，外貌上”。,答案：C,13．intend vt.想要，打算，意欲,,這樣考過 ?The advertisers had intended________upset or turn their audience away，but________reach out and inform them. A．to; not to B．not to; not to C．not to; to D．to; to 解析：not.but.連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語。 答案：C,?Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，________ to raise money for the famine and it ________ to be a great success. A．intended；turned out B．tried；turned over C．hoped；turned in D．wished；turned up,解析：intend to do“打算做……”；sth.be intended for sb.“某物專為某人所做/制作/設(shè)計(jì)”；turn out“結(jié)果是；被證明是”；turn over“打翻；移交；反復(fù)考慮；翻身”；turn in“上繳；拐入；出賣”；turn up“出現(xiàn)；卷起；突然發(fā)生；開大聲音”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A,14．deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；發(fā)表(演說等) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 give a speech 發(fā)表演說 deliver from 使擺脫 deliver over to 移交；交給 be delivered of sb.生(小孩兒) deliver oneself of sth.發(fā)言，發(fā)表,,這樣考過 ?At the opening ceremony，the chairman ________ a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries. A．Delivered B．spoke C．said D．stated 解析：deliver發(fā)表(一篇演說等)。句意：在開幕式上，主席發(fā)表了一篇演講來歡迎來自20多個(gè)國家的客人。 答案：A,15．carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 carry out 實(shí)施；完成；實(shí)行 carry off 帶走，拿走；奪去……的生命 carry in 裝入；輸入,,這樣考過 ?As we all know，it was Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng as the astronauts that ________ Chinas third manned space mission. A．built up B．picked out C．held up D．carried out 解析：carry out“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”。build up“建設(shè)”，pick out“挑選出”，hold up“舉起”。 答案：D,?Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to ________ the great spirit of overcoming all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year 2009. A．take on B．a(chǎn)gree on C．work on D．carry on,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)題意：中國主席胡錦濤要求全國人民在2009年繼續(xù)保持克服困難的精神去實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的成就。take on“呈現(xiàn)”；agree on“在某方面達(dá)成協(xié)議”；work on“從事于”；carry on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”。 答案：D,二、幫你解疑 1．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們每天的首要任務(wù)是觀察大猩猩是如何醒來的。 句中watching a family of chimps wake up為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。其中wake up為賓語補(bǔ)足語，其前省略了不定式符號to，當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch等接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，賓語補(bǔ)足語常為省略to的不定式或分詞。,Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. 從一萬英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。 Having the answers ready is of great importance in a job interview. 提前準(zhǔn)備好回答在求職面試中是很重要的。 提示：動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,這樣考過 ①________ loud music in public is against the law in the UK. A．Play B．Having played C．Playing D．Being played 答案：C,2．“only＋狀語”置于句首引起的倒裝 副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。如果only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，也就是只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.,只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我們才意識到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。 提示：如果置于名首的only所修飾的不是狀語，該句不用倒裝。如： Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有幾個(gè)孩子通過了考試。,這樣考過 ②Only when your identity has been checked ________. A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in 解析：本題考查only＋狀語引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皁nly＋狀語從句”放在句首，主句要用倒裝語序，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又you與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：D,③Only under special circumstances ________ to take makeup tests. A．a(chǎn)re freshmen permitted B．permitted are freshmen C．freshmen are permitted D．a(chǎn)re permitted freshmen,解析：本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皁nly＋介詞短語”放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞，不能把整個(gè)謂語部分都提到主語之前，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。 答案：A,三、語法重點(diǎn) 本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)主謂一致。主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：意義一致原則，語法一致原則和就近原則。這三個(gè)原則發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，意義一致原則為優(yōu)先考慮的原則。,這樣考過 ①The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A．a(chǎn)re; were B．is; were C．a(chǎn)re; was D．is; was 解析：句意：老師和同學(xué)們在討論美國剛出版的《閱讀技巧》一書。不難看出主句的主語是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills是一個(gè)書名也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：D,②Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．be 解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會議。該題考查的是主謂一致，按照就近一致原則，one of your students的中心詞為one，謂語動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)，在本句中is to do表示應(yīng)該(should)。 答案：B,③At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．will be D．was 解析：句意：目前，人們贊成建一座新機(jī)場的理由之一是它將給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來很多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，At present＝Now是解題的關(guān)鍵。 答案：A,1．—Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake. —________ It can happen to anyone. A．Oh，thats all right. B．How can you do that! C．Where is my book? D．Dont do that again. 答案與解析：A 由“It can happen to anyone”知應(yīng)選“thats all right”，安慰對方，表示“沒有關(guān)系”。,2．—Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. —________！He never did so well before. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Thats right D．What a good surprise 答案與解析：D 考查交際用語。因是別人轉(zhuǎn)述獲獎(jiǎng)消息，不是與獲獎(jiǎng)本人對話，故A項(xiàng)Congratulations 不合適；由后文He never did so well before可知選D。,3．—Sorry for what I have said to you. —________. A．Lets forget it B．No，of course not C．No，nothing much D．I do beg your pardon 答案與解析：A Lets forget it.是一句安慰別人的話，“忘了這回事吧，別想了”。,4．—Was that problem as easy as you thought? —________.We didnt solve it on time. A．Nobrainer B．Indeed C．Not nearly D．Exactly 答案與解析：C nobrainer沒頭腦的人，不動(dòng)腦子的人；Indeed的確如此，確實(shí)；not nearly完全不，遠(yuǎn)不及；exactly恰巧是。句意為：——那個(gè)問題有你想得那么簡單嗎？——完全不是，我們沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)解決它。根據(jù)句意選C。,5．—Waiter，________？ —Wait a minute，sir.Thats $80 altogether. A．would you charge me B．how much did we eat C．may I have the bill，please D．would you take the money 答案與解析：C 由下文“Thats $80 altogether”知選C。,1．Milan says the need for renewable energies in the face of power shortage and global warming ________ urgent and ________ his invention timely. A．a(chǎn)re; make B．is; makes C．a(chǎn)re; makes D．is; make 答案：B,2．The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world，________ the Great Wall. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．Was D．before 答案：A,3．Today，tourists do not see any person in Pompeii，which，though，________ a busy city of twenty－two thousand people. A．had been B．has been C．was D．would be 答案：C,4．—Anything special in todays papers? —Yes.“Confidence is more important than gold”by Premier Wen ________ as a headline in many of todays newspapers. A．is used B．a(chǎn)re used C．has used D．have used 答案：A,5．——What about the books? ——Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．a(chǎn)re sold D．is sold 答案：A,When women sit together to watch a movie on TV，they usually talk simultaneously(同時(shí)地)about a variety of subjects，including children，men，careers and whats happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together，the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen—they cant do both—and they dont understand that women can.Besides，,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships—not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.,During the ad breaks，a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable，unlike women，to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group，they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.For a woman，speech continues to have such a clear purpose：to build relationships and make friends.For men，to talk is to relate the facts.,Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people，but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and，when she returns home，telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.,There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis，author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition，conducted experiments that found mothers talked to，and looked at，baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more.Consequently，mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.,1．While watching TV with others，women usually talk a lot because they ________. A．a(chǎn)re afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B．can both talk and watch the screen at the same time C．think they can have a good time and develop relationships D．have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands,答案與解析：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships.可知女人認(rèn)為聚在一起的意義就是玩得愉快和建立友誼，故選C。,2．After a vacation with her girlfriend，a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to ________. A．experience the happy time again B．keep a close tie with her C．recommend her a new scenic spot D．remind her of something forgotten 答案與解析：B 推理判斷題。文中第三段談到男人把電話看作是傳遞信息的工具，而女人把電話看作是聯(lián)絡(luò)的方式(a means of bonding)，故選B。,3．What does the author want to tell us most? A．Womens brains are better organized for language and communication. B．Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C．Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D．Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.,答案與解析：A 寫作意圖題。文章第三段分別敘述了女人和男人在看電視、廣告休息期間和打電話三個(gè)方面的不同表現(xiàn)，最后一段分析其原因，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是說明女人健談、善于交際的現(xiàn)象及其原因，故選A。,4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B．Talking Maintains Relationships C．Women Love to Talk D．Men Talk Differently from Women 答案與解析：C 主旨大意題。本文通過女人和男人在生活中的不同表現(xiàn)，得出結(jié)論：女人更健談，更善于交際，故C項(xiàng)正確。,