2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題13 名詞性從句 新人教版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法專題13 名詞性從句 新人教版 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.(xx北京,33改編)I truly believe________beauty es from within. 答案:that 考查名詞性從句引導詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that。 2.(xx陜西,19改編)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案:what 考查賓語從句中引導詞的選擇。分析語境可知,此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少achieved的賓語,故要用what來引導。句意:讀她的傳記,我對多麗絲萊辛在文學上所取得的成就欽佩不已。 3.(xx安徽,25改編)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ________ ships are built for. 答案:what what引導表語從句,在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意:船停泊在港口里是安全的,但那可不是造船的目的。 4.(xx浙江,6改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案:what investigate后面是賓語從句,從句中缺主語,故用what。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。 5.(xx湖南,26改編)You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案:where 本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。You have to know后面是一個賓語從句,________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一個完整的句子,應(yīng)用連接副詞where來引導從句。句意:如果你要計劃去那里的最佳方案,你必須知道你要去哪里。 6.(xx重慶,8改編)We must find out ______ Karl is ing,so we can book a room for him. 答案:when 考查賓語從句。find out后面接一個賓語從句,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用when。句意:我們必須弄明白Karl什么時候來,這樣我們才能給他預訂房間。 7.(xx福建,29改編)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案:how 句意為:——我想知道瑪麗這么多年是如何保持良好的身材的?!刻靾猿皱憻挕onder后是賓語從句,根據(jù)答語中的by可知第一句就方式提問,故填how,意為“如何,怎樣”。 8.(xx浙江杭州一模改編)We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案:that 句意為:我們從關(guān)于香煙的調(diào)查了解到,在產(chǎn)品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產(chǎn)品的消費。know后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此用從屬連詞that引導。 9.(xx湖南長郡中學月考改編)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案:that 句意為:隨著中小型城市房價的下跌,現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,用從屬連詞that引導。 10.(xx重慶一中檢測改編)Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black. 答案:what 句意為:數(shù)以萬計的人奔向馬丁路德金紀念碑,慶祝他的那次著名的演講發(fā)表50周年。通過這個演講,我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語,指“他所說的話”,故填what。 11.(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer. 答案:that 句意為:浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數(shù)學、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設(shè)空處引導表語從句,從句中不缺成分和意義,故用that引導。 12.(xx天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考改編)There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 答案:that 句意為:人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常有可能的。設(shè)空后的從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少成分,且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明,故設(shè)空處引導同位語從句,故填that。 13.(xx湖南,24改編)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案:what 句意為:正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)所說,生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發(fā)生在你身上的事情。設(shè)空處引導表語從句并在從句中充當主語,故填what。 14.(xx陜西,15改編)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案:When 句意為:延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,depends much on是句子的謂語,________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主語,設(shè)空處引導主語從句。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處在主語從句中作時間狀語,故填when。 15.(xx福建,34改編)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ youre afraid to do. 答案:what/whatever/anything 句意為:振作起來,勇氣就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析題干可知,doing后為賓語從句,設(shè)空處引導賓語從句,在從句中作賓語且表物。也可填anything。 16.(xx安徽合肥教學質(zhì)檢改編)The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 答案:whoever 句意為:新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物,來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語,意思是“凡是……的人”,相當于anyone who,故用whoever。 17.(xx四川成都二診改編)I couldnt imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. 答案:how 句意為:我無法想象這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句,空后是形容詞difficult,應(yīng)該用how修飾,how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。 18.(xx四川,2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats ______ I was born.” 答案:where 句意為:“那就是我出生的地方,”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點,故用where引導該表語從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。 19.(xx北京,33改編)Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案:whatever 句意為:一些人認為,無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語,且表示“無論……的事情”,故填whatever。 20.(xx重慶,12改編)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 答案:why 句意為:——邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取嗎?——是的,可我不知道他為什么那么做;那是他最喜歡的大學之一。設(shè)空處引導同位語從句,用于解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容;從句中缺少狀語,根據(jù)句意此處表示原因,故用why引導。 Ⅱ.語法填空 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I like reading very much. My classmates question is __1__ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. __3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. Its not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. __6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. __9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. __10__ she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why Ⅲ.單句改錯 1.(xx河北唐山一中期中)I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. 答案:what改為which 此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義,故“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞應(yīng)用which。 2.(xx浙江重點中學協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試)You want to know that everthing is going in our school. 答案:that改為how 賓語從句的引導詞在從句中作狀語,表示go的程度,表示“我們學校的情況如何”,故用how。 3.(xx四川綿陽南山實驗高中一診)The problem is what the “Play” doesnt work at all. 答案:what改為that 表語從句的引導詞在從句中不作成分,而且不表示意義,故用that。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。 4.(xx貴州遵義航天高級中學三模)There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 答案:whether改為that 否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that引導,肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if引導。There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”。 5.(xx貴州省貴陽市普通高中期末監(jiān)測)At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted. 答案:that改為why 根據(jù)wonder判斷,引導詞表示“為什么”意義,故用why。句子表示“我不明白為什么媽媽那么高興”。 6.(xx甘肅西北師大附中月考)Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake. 答案:Which改為What What is worse是固定用法,意為“更糟糕的是”。 7.(xx河南適應(yīng)性測試)I went up and asked what I could help them. 答案:what改為if/whether 賓語從句的引導詞不需要在從句中作成分,再根據(jù)ask判斷句子的引導詞表示疑問意義,故應(yīng)為if/whether。 8.(xx陜西西工大附中二模)As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. 答案:As改為It 本句是一個it作形式主語,that引導的從句作真正主語的句子,故改為it。如果用as,則為As is known to all, millions of graduates...。 9.(xx云南師大附中月考)That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. 答案:That改為What 主語從句的引導詞需要在從句中作learn的賓語,故用what。 10.(xx云南統(tǒng)一復習檢測)Next, we can know ________is going on at any time. 答案:what know后是一個賓語從句,從句缺少主語,故填what。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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