高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件2.ppt

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1．that與what的區(qū)別：that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用，除在賓語從句中外一般不可省略；而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用，而且作句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語等，不僅可以表示具體明確的“……的話(東西、人)”，還可以表示“……的時間、……的地點、……的人、……的速度”等內(nèi)容。如：Insomecountries，whatiscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.Tomisdrivingatwhatisthoughttobeadangerousspeed.,【例】________wecantgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.A．What；whatB．What；thatC．That；thatD．That；what,【答案】A,2．whether與if的區(qū)別：whether/if在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中的使用問題(1)只能使用whetherWhetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.(主語從句)Thequestioniswhetherheshoulddoit.(表語從句)Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestionwhethertheoldmanwillrecoversoon.(同位語從句),Wereworriedaboutwhetherheissafe.(介詞后)Idontknowwhethertogo.(不定式)Ididntknowwhetherornotshewouldcome.(whetherornot連用)(2)whether，if兩者都可Iwonderif/whetheritdoesntrain.(賓語從句),3．who/whoever，what/whatever等的區(qū)別：一般說來，what/who等含特指意義，而whatever，whoever等含泛指意義?！纠縄tisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever,【答案】B,【例】Peoplearewondering________murderedJustin.A．whoB．whomC．whomeverD．when,【答案】A,4．名詞性從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：名詞性從句沒有先行詞，而定語從句必須有先行詞?！纠緾hangshais________Iwasborn.A．whereB．inwhichC．a(chǎn)twhichD．fromwhich,【答案】A,【例】Changshaisthecity________Iwasborn.A．whereB．inwhichC．a(chǎn)twhichD．fromwhich,【答案】A/B,5．“介詞＋who(m)”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和定語從句“介詞＋whom”：【例】Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever,【答案】A。賓語從句介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓語，決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。,【例】Thereare60studentsinourclass，mostof________areboys.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that,【答案】B。mostofwhom為整體作從句的主語，其中whom作of的賓語。,6．it作形式主語或形式賓語：【例】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It,【答案】D,【例】Hedidntmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these,【答案】C,7．引導(dǎo)詞that的省略：(1)可?。褐挥幸粋€賓語從句(2)一般不可省：*表語從句，同位語從句，主語從句*兩個或兩個以上并列的賓語從句中，只有第一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可省，后面的第二個，第三個……并列的賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不可省。Idontknow(that)youareanewcomer.(賓語從句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthathewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.(兩個賓語從句),Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.(表語從句)ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.(同位語從句)Itsapitythatyoucantgowithus.(主語從句),【例】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A．whyB．thatC．whenD．where,【答案】B,Ⅱ.中譯英：1．他通過了考試，這令我們很高興。________________________________________2．問題是湯姆是否能按時到達。________________________________________3．我們什么時候上交計劃將在以后討論。________________________________________,1．Thathepassedtheexammadeuspleased./Itmadeuspleasedthathepassedtheexam.2．ThequestioniswhetherTomisabletoarriveontime.3．Whenweshallhandintheprojectwillbediscussedlater.,4．我不知道她什么時候回來。_________________________________________5．他清楚地表明他不會屈服。_________________________________________6．我們懷疑他是否能贏得比賽。_________________________________________,4．Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.5．Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.6．Wedoubtwhetherhewillwinthegame.,7．他出生在何時何地還不知道。______________________________________8．那個科學(xué)家下個星期給我們作報告是真的嗎？______________________________________9．任何違法的人都要受到懲罰。______________________________________10．他說過這篇文章很難，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。______________________________________,7．Whereandwhenhewasbornhasnotbeenfound.8．Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?9．Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.10．Hesaid(that)thetextwasverydifficultandthatwehadtoworkhardatit.,