高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3-4課件 牛津譯林版選修9.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題29熱點(diǎn)話題[話題詞匯]【常見單詞】1．providev．提供2．punishv．懲罰3．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵(lì)4．concernn．&v．關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂5．hardshipn．艱辛，苦難6．phenomenonn．現(xiàn)象,7．overprotectionn．過(guò)度保護(hù)8．independencen．獨(dú)立9．significantadj.意義重大的10．reliantadj.依賴的【常見短語(yǔ)】1．dependon/relyon依靠，依賴2．takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事3．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)4．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然5．forlackof由于缺乏,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇]【寫作要求】(2013福建高考)孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育是社會(huì)熱議的話題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過(guò)度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1．描述漫畫內(nèi)容；2．分析漫畫所揭示的問(wèn)題；3．提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫；3．詞數(shù)120左右；4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。,參考詞匯：鋪路pavethewayFromthepicture，wecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.①Theson，welldressed，wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet，sweating.Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Asaconsequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.,Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion，overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildrensdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem，parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.②Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.,[一試身手]【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】1．將句型①改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。_________________________________,wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.2．將句型②改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。_____________________________________________tobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.,Theson，whoiswelldressed,Itisonlyinthiswaythattheycangrowup,【完成句子】1．你放心好了，他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議的。Youmay_________________________________________.2．他認(rèn)為依靠父母理所當(dāng)然。He______________________heisdependentofhisparents.3．老師激勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Theteacher_______________________________________.,relyonitthathewillattendthemeetingontime,takesitforgrantedthat,inspiredhimtoworkhardtoachievehisgoal,一、單詞速覽1.__________vt.廢除，廢止(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)2．__________vi.&n.妥協(xié)，讓步3．__________n.美德；德行；優(yōu)點(diǎn)4．__________vt.&vi.替換，替代n.替代者，替代品5．__________adj.一定會(huì)；受……約束(而必須做某事),abolish,compromise,virtue,substitute,bound,6．_____________adj.一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的7．_____________vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出，加下劃線8．_____________vt.擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工9．_____________n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)，重負(fù)10．_____________vt.&vi.遞送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布11．_____________vi.反對(duì)，不贊成→_____________n.反對(duì),consistent,underline,strike,burden,deliver,object,objection,12．_____________n.分離；隔離→_____________vt.分隔；使分離13．_____________vi.&vt.順從；投降；提交→_____________n.服從；屈服；提交14．_____________n.相似點(diǎn)，相像處；相似性→_____________adj.相似的，類似的15．_____________adj.有抱負(fù)的；野心勃勃的→_____________n.雄心，抱負(fù)；野心,separation,separate,submit,submission,similarity,similar,ambitious,ambition,16．___________n.謹(jǐn)慎，慎重；告誡→___________adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的17．___________adj.根本的18．___________adj.直率的19．___________adj.徹底的→___________adv.徹底地20．___________n.職業(yè),caution,cautious,fundamental,outspoken,thorough,thoroughly,occupation,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】在19.thoroughly中，－ly為常見構(gòu)成副詞或形容詞的后綴。－ly是一個(gè)后綴，如果加在名詞的后面，這個(gè)詞就變成了形容詞；如果加在形容詞的后面，這個(gè)詞就變成了副詞。課標(biāo)中常見的有：quickly，lovely，friendly，fatherly，lively，lonely，deadly，silly，manly，daily。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯1._____________隨機(jī)，隨意2．_____________追溯到，始于3．_____________隨心所欲4．_____________脫離，分離5．_____________不久，過(guò)一會(huì)兒6．_____________受歡迎，流行7．_____________依靠，信賴,atrandom,datebackto,getonesway,splitofffrom,byandby,catchon,counton,8．_______________淪為9．_______________打工，受雇于人10．_______________為向……表示敬意11．__________________以……為中心12．_______________與……一致13．_______________改邪歸正14．_______________例如15．_______________記住16．_______________為了向……表示敬意；為了慶?！?bereducedto,hireoneselfout,insaluteto,becenteredaround,beconsistentwith,mendonesway,forinstance,bear...inmind,inhonourof,17．_______________聽從，順從18．___________________________完全了解19．_______________與……一致20．_______________反對(duì),resignoneselfto,haveathoroughunderstanding,correspondto,objectto,三、句式構(gòu)建1．morethan不僅僅，不止Theseflagsare____________________________________________________________________.這些旗幟不僅僅是隨意用線縫在一起的幾塊布。2．eventhough“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句___________________________________，theAmericanshadbeenusedtoautonomousruleandlowtaxes.盡管他們住在殖民地，美國(guó)人還是已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自治和低稅收。,morethanjustpiecesofclothsewn,togetheratrandomwiththread,Eventhoughtheylivedincolonies,3．it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式Duetothisreason，____________________________________________________________________.由于這個(gè)原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國(guó)新娘穿紅色的結(jié)婚禮服。,itistraditionalforChinesebrides,toweararedweddingdress,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞1．objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成(教材P34)WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis，theBritishwouldnotcompromise，butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead，takingawaymanyoftheirrights，andstationingsoldiersthereinordertomakesurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.當(dāng)美洲人對(duì)此表示反對(duì)時(shí)，英國(guó)人不但沒(méi)有讓步，反而加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美洲殖民地的控制，剝奪了美洲人的許多權(quán)利，同時(shí)在美洲駐軍以確保他們服從英國(guó)統(tǒng)治。,(1)objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成某人/某事objectto(sb.)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事objectthat反對(duì)……；抗辯說(shuō)……(2)objectionn.反對(duì)have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……表示反對(duì)raiseanobjectiontosth.對(duì)某事提出異議【溫馨提示】objectto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。,①Iobjectedthathewastooyoungforthejob.我反對(duì)說(shuō)他太年輕，不適合這份工作。②Iobject_to_beingtreatedlikethis.受到這樣的待遇我表示反對(duì)。③I_have_a_strong_objection_togettingupearly.我極其不愿意早起。2．compromisevi.&n．妥協(xié)，讓步(牛津P338)Neithersideispreparedtocompromise.雙方都不愿意妥協(xié)。,(1)compromisewithsb.與某人妥協(xié)compromiseonsth.以折中的方式解決爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等(2)reach/cometoacompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)makeacompromise(with)做出讓步，與……妥協(xié)①Theyfounditwisertocompromisewithher.他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。②Maybewecancompromise_onthis.也許我們還可以協(xié)商一下。③Ihopeweshallcome_to_a_compromise.我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。,3．submitvi.&vt.順從；投降；提交(教材P35)Atthis，theAmericansdemandedseparationfromBritain，andon4July1776，theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.在這樣的情況下，美洲人要求從英國(guó)獨(dú)立，1776年7月4日，美洲人宣布他們不再屈從于英國(guó)統(tǒng)治。,submitsth.(tosth./sb.)向……提交/呈遞submitto(sb./sth.)向……屈服submitthat...認(rèn)為，建議submit(oneself)to服從……，順從……,①Itisthedutyofasoldiertosubmithimselftothearmy.服從軍隊(duì)是軍人的天職。②Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我們應(yīng)該向理事會(huì)提交計(jì)劃以求批準(zhǔn)。③Ididnotsubmit_tohavingmyfreedomlimited.我不甘于我的自由受到限制。④Isubmit_thatmoreproofisneededtosupportthecase.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)案子需要更多的證據(jù)證實(shí)。,4．substitutevt.&vi.替換，替代n．替代者，替代品(教材P37)In1921，aftergreatunrestinIreland，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry，andtheIrishsubstitutedanewflagfortheoldone.1921年，經(jīng)過(guò)大動(dòng)蕩之后，愛爾蘭從大不列顛分裂開來(lái)形成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家，并且愛爾蘭人用一面新國(guó)旗替換了舊國(guó)旗。,(1)substituteAforB＝substituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(2)benosubstitute沒(méi)有……那樣好；不能替代asasubstitute作為代替人/代用品,①Canyousubstituteforthesingerwhoisill?你能替一下那位得了病的歌手嗎？②Inthiscakemixture，youcansubstituteoilwithbutter.在這種做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黃油代替食用油。③Paulsfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.保羅的父親只是把他當(dāng)作他死去的哥哥的替代品。,5．boundadj.一定會(huì)；受……約束(而必須做某事)(教材P41)Ifyouexpectdifferentplacestohavethesamefoodasyouareaccustomedtoathome，thenyouareboundtobedisappointed.如果你期待在不同的地方有猶如在家一樣的食物的話，你一定會(huì)失望的。beboundto(do)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)(做)；一定或注定(做)boundupin忙于；熱衷于；專心于boundupwith有賴于；與……有關(guān)系,①Thehousingproblemisboundupwiththeproblemofrentcontrols.住房問(wèn)題涉及租金控制問(wèn)題。②Yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.你的觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他的起沖突。6．strikevt.擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工(教材P50)Inthedream，astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.在夢(mèng)里，一塊石頭飛向塑像，砸在了它的腳上。,bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.被某人(或某物)打動(dòng)；迷戀某人(或某物)Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……be/goonstrike罷工①Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪?。②Arewelikelytogainanythingbygoingonstrike?我們罷工能得到什么嗎？③Atthispoint，itsuddenlystruck_me_thatIwaswastingmytime.在這一刻，我突然意識(shí)到自己是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。,7．burdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)，重負(fù)(教材P57)Theybelievethatthespiritsmustallbegivenpresentsoffoodbecauseiftheyarehungry，therewillbegreatsufferingandburdensforpeopletobear.他們相信這些靈魂必須得到食品作為禮物，因?yàn)槿绻麄儼ゐI的話，人們將會(huì)遭受許多的痛苦和負(fù)擔(dān)。burdensb./yourself(withsth.)(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)beburdenedwithsth.負(fù)重burden...with麻煩，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān),①Iwillnotburdenyouwithmorequestions.我不想再多提問(wèn)題，以免增加你的負(fù)擔(dān)。②Hewas_burdened_withalargebundleofmagazines.他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。8．delivervt.&vi.遞送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布(教材P58)HealsohastwelvereindeerthathelphimdeliverpresentsonChristmasEve.他也有12頭馴鹿來(lái)幫他在圣誕節(jié)前夜運(yùn)送禮物。,deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交給某人deliversb.(from...)拯救，解救(某人),①ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.MOOC傳遞教育的潛力是非常大的——這可以看作是朝擴(kuò)大參與邁進(jìn)的巨大一步。②Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。③Shewas_delivered_ofachild.她生下一個(gè)小孩。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Idont________(反對(duì))toaglassofbeer.2．WhateverhappensyoumaybequitesurethatIwillnot________(妥協(xié))．3．Hes________(一定的)tonoticeyourmistake.4．Theywere________(負(fù)重)withheavytaxes.5．Ihopeyoucan________(提交)yourtermpapersbeforethedeadline.,6．Onlyartcan________(代替)fornature.7．Theyshouldntbe________(罷工)formoremoney.8．Wepromiseto________(遞送)yourorderontime.【答案】1.objectpromise3.bound4.burdened5．submit6.substitute7.striking8.deliver,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ThoughexportstotheEUhavebeenrestricted,the________betweenChinaandEuropehaspreventedatradewarbetweenthetwomajortradepartners.A．competenceB．comparisonC．competitionD．Compromise【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管對(duì)歐盟的出口受到限制，中國(guó)和歐洲之間的和解方案避免了兩個(gè)主要的貿(mào)易伙伴之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。competence能力，勝任；comparison比較；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compromise妥協(xié)，和解。【答案】D,2．AlthoughtheRomacouldntbeforcedtopaytaxes，theycouldntvote________theyagreedto________tothegovernment.A．unless；submitB．until；correspondC．when；resignD．while；compromise【解析】句意：盡管不能強(qiáng)迫羅姆人交稅，但是他們也不能投票，除非他們同意服從政府。submit服從；correspond與……相符合；resign辭職；compromise妥協(xié)?！敬鸢浮緼,3．Aterriblethoughtsuddenly________tome—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．struckB．occurredC．knockedD．a(chǎn)ttacked【解析】句意：我突然想起一個(gè)可怕的想法——有人破門而入了嗎？occurto想起；strike襲擊，意為“突然想到”時(shí)，后面直接加sb.；knock敲；attack攻擊?！敬鸢浮緽,4．Thetwobirds________eachotherinshapeandcolor，inotherwords，they________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A．differ；aredifferentfromB．differfrom；aredifferentwithC．resemble；aresimilartoD．resemble；aresimilarwith【解析】正確的“不同”與“相似”的表達(dá)分別是：AdiffersfromB或AisdifferentfromB和AissimilartoB?！敬鸢浮緾,5．Tothemanagersjoy，heisa(n)________youngemployee.A．stubbornB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．disappointingD．subjective【解析】句意：令經(jīng)理高興的是，他是一位有雄心壯志的年輕雇員。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn頑固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主觀的?！敬鸢浮緽,6．Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince，becausetheydontlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A．lookforwardtoB．leadtoC．sticktoD．objectto【解析】句意：我父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我去省外讀大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胛译x他們太遠(yuǎn)。objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼；leadto導(dǎo)致；stickto堅(jiān)持?！敬鸢浮緿,7．Beckham________inthesecondhalfafterakneeinjury.A．substitutedB．wassubstitutedC．tooktheplaceD．replaced【解析】句意：膝蓋受傷后，貝克漢姆在下半場(chǎng)被替換下來(lái)。動(dòng)詞substitute和主語(yǔ)Beckham之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【答案】B,8．Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfrom________lettersandparcels.A．spreadingB．releasingC．deliveringD．exchanging【解析】句意：雨和雪都不能阻止郵遞員送信和郵包。根據(jù)句意，答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾,9．(2014蘇州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Heissohard－workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A．boundtoB．equaltoC．contentwithD．satisfiedwith【解析】句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，我相信他將來(lái)一定會(huì)成功。beboundto注定/一定會(huì)做某事；beequalto等同于，勝任；becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意?！敬鸢浮緼,10．(2014蕪湖一中仿真)Themanagershealthwasgettingworsebecauseofheavy________，sothedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday.A．labourB．burdenC．jobD．business【解析】句意：由于沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，經(jīng)理的健康狀況越來(lái)越差，因此醫(yī)生建議他休假。labour勞動(dòng)；job工作；business商業(yè)；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。由句意選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ)1．datebackto追溯到，始于(教材P35)Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone，isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.這面國(guó)旗由上紅下白的兩道彩條組成，是以十三世紀(jì)的九道紅白條的印尼國(guó)旗為基礎(chǔ)的。,datefrom追溯到……；始于……makeadatewithsb.與某人約會(huì)uptodate現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)新的outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,①M(fèi)yfamilyhasavase，whichdatesfromMingDynasty.我家有個(gè)花瓶，是從明代傳下來(lái)的。②Ikeepup_to_datewiththenewsbylisteningtotheradio.我通過(guò)聽收音機(jī)了解最新消息。③Mypassportisout_of_date.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過(guò)期了。2．counton依靠，依賴(教材P57)Theproverb‘dontcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched’means‘dontcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens’．習(xí)語(yǔ)“在小雞孵出之前不要數(shù)小雞”的意思是“在事情發(fā)生前不要指望著一切會(huì)進(jìn)展順利”。,countsb.out/in(不)把某人算入countondoingsth.指望干……countonsb.todosth./doingsth.期望某人干……①Imcounting_on_you_tohelpme.我就靠你幫我了。②Dontcount_inthebrokenones.破的別算入在內(nèi)。,3．inhonorofsb.＝insb.shonor為了向……表示敬意，為了慶?！瑸榱恕?教材P51)Inhonorofhisreturn，hisfatherkilledandcookedacalfsothattheycouldhaveafeast.為了慶祝他的歸來(lái)，他的父親宰牛并進(jìn)行燒煮，以致能吃上一頓豐盛的大餐。,inmemoryof...為紀(jì)念……inchargeof...掌管，負(fù)責(zé)……infavorof...對(duì)……有利，贊成……，支持……inlightof...根據(jù)……，鑒于……inpraiseof...歌頌……insearchof...尋找……inspiteof...盡管……，不顧……，不管……intermsof從……角度來(lái)看，關(guān)于……,①Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他興辦那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。②Itsabookin_praise_ofcountrylife.這是一本贊揚(yáng)鄉(xiāng)下生活的書。③Heglancedasif(hewas)in_search_ofsomething.他看了一下好像是在找東西似的。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.選詞填空rid...of...；makeup；haveasay；datebackto；correspondto；counton；inhonorof；inotherwords；centrearound；polishup1．Beforehemakesadatewithhisgirlfriend，healways________hisshoes________.2．Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple，________the5thcentury.3．Thestadiumwasnamed________theclubsfirstchairman.,4．Weareall________winningthiscontract.5．Theytriedallmeansto________thehouse________mice.6．ThepeopleofNewChinaall________intheaffairsoftheirstate.7．Iamafraidourplanwontwork，________，wedbetterchangeourplan.8．Farmworkers________onlyasmallsectionofthepopulationinthecity.,9．Thegoodsdonot________thesamplesyousentme.Pleasetakethemawayandgiveourmoneyback.10．Mostfamiliesnow________theirchildren，especiallytheironlychild.【答案】1.polishes；up2.datingbackto3.inhonorof4.countingon5.rid；of6.haveasay7.inotherwords8．makeup9.correspondto10.centrearound,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower,which________asearlyas800yearsago.A．datesbacktoB．isdatedbacktoC．isdatingbacktoD．wasdatedbackto【解析】句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語(yǔ)datebackto相當(dāng)于datefrom,意為“追溯到，始于”，通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼,2．—AreyousureNickwillhelpusifweareintrouble?—________.Heisareliablefriend.A．ItdoesntmatterB．DonttakeittoheartC．YoucancountonitD．Noproblem【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句“他是個(gè)可靠的朋友”可判斷，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此應(yīng)選C。Itdoesntmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系，用來(lái)回答別人的道歉；Noproblem不麻煩，沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)事兒，用來(lái)回答別人的致謝、道歉或表示同意別人的某種請(qǐng)求?！敬鸢浮緾,3．—Forwhatdoyouwantamobilephone?—Tocallforhelp________emergency.A．incaseofB．inhonourofC．inneedofD．infavourof【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。incaseof以防，萬(wàn)一，符合題意。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；inneedof需要；infavourof贊成?！敬鸢浮緼,4．MrBlackhas________playinggolfattheweekendssinceheretired.A．gotridofB．cateredtoC．takentoD．correspondedto【解析】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自從退休后，Black先生養(yǎng)成了周末打高爾夫的習(xí)慣。taketo意為“養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣”?！敬鸢浮緾,剖析1個(gè)高考句型(教材P46)Duetothisreason，itistraditionalforChinesebridestoweararedweddingdress.由于這個(gè)原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國(guó)新娘穿紅色的結(jié)婚禮服。句法分析：本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)forChinesebridestoweararedweddingdress為真正的主語(yǔ)。,it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：(1)It＋be＋adj.＋todo/that－clause常用的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。(2)It＋be＋n.＋todo/that－clause常用的名詞有apity，anhonour，ashame，onesduty，awonder等。,(3)It＋be＋adj./n.＋doingsth.常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有nogood，nouse，useless等。(4)It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that－clause常用于本句型的過(guò)去分詞有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。,①ItsveryhelpfulforChinesestudentstochatwithforeignersinEnglish.對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，和外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)聊天是很有幫助的。②Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！③Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.據(jù)說(shuō)吃得最多的人身體最差。,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Manyyearslater，thefatherreturnedfromthearmyandfoundthathisdaughterwasnolonger________sheusedtobe.A．whatB．howC．whenD．whom【解析】what引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語(yǔ)(即表語(yǔ)從句)，what又在表語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)。【答案】A,2．Icanttoleratebeingmadefunof，________nevertocomeagain.A．determinedB．beingdeterminedC．determineD．todetermine【解析】逗號(hào)后的部分是短語(yǔ)不是獨(dú)立的句子，所以用determined過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,3．________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow，whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which【解析】句意：預(yù)計(jì)明天晴天，那時(shí)我們可以做些戶外活動(dòng)。it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽,4．YoushouldtrytocatchseveralEnglishexpressions________youseeanEnglishfilm.A．incaseB．sothatC．everytimeD．eventhough【解析】句意：每當(dāng)你看英文電影的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該盡力理解一些英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。everytime每次，每當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。incase以防；sothat為的是；eventhough盡管?！敬鸢浮緾,Ⅱ.完成句子1．看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常高興。Theywere________________fromtheexpedition.2．直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。Ididntmanagetodoit__________________________.3．了解臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)的情況是很有趣的。Itisinteresting__________________________________.【答案】1.morethanhappytoseeuscomeback2.untilyouhadexplainedhow3.tolearnabouttheWolongPandaReserve,