高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件3.ppt

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十七、名詞性從句,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Keepinmind________youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A．thatwhenB．thatifC．ifwhenD．whenif,1．B。that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。,()2.Shenzhenwasonlyasmallfishingvillagecomparedto________itisnow.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．where,2．C。to后是賓語從句，is后缺表語，故用what。,()3.Thinkabout________youaregoodatand________youenjoyandbuildonthoseabilities.A．what;thatB．what;whichC．that;thatD．what;what,3．D。thinkabout后跟兩個賓語從句，at后缺賓語，第一空需填what;enjoy和build缺賓語，第二空也需填what。所以選D。,()4.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A．It;thatB．That;howC．It;howD．What;that,4．D。第一空是主語從句，從句缺主語用what;第二空是表語從句，使從句的成分完整用that。,()5.________wordsIusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp.A．WhateverB．HowmanyC．NomatterwhatD．Whichever,5．A。nomatterwhat一般不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這是一個主語從句，所以不選C。B、D語義不通，可排除。,()6.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals________theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich,6．A。inthat是“因為”的意思，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。,()7.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta5,000prize.A．NomatterwhenB．WhicheverC．NomatterwhichD．Whenever,7．B。A、C項不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又因為主語從句中缺少定語，故選B。,()8.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise________shewouldjoinusinthework.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether,8．C。promise后是一個同位語從句，且從句不缺成分故用that。D項不符合題意。,()9.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A．What;howB．That;howC．That;whatD．What;whata,9．A。第一空：主語從句缺賓語用what。第二空是表語從句，正常語序為：lifecanbe________difficultaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs，就很容易填上副詞how了。故選A。,()10.Therewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout________movetoanewhouse.A．iftheyshouldB．thattheyoughtC．ifshouldtheyD．whethertheyshould,10．D。連詞that和if都不能直接放在介詞之后，可排除A、B、C三項。,()11.Hismotherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what;helpB．that;helpC．what;tohelpD．that;tohelp,11．C。第一空是賓語從句，could后省了do，what作這個do的賓語。第二空：不定式表目的。故選C。,()12.Itisn’texpected________hesaidcausedsomuchdiscussionatthemeeting.A．thatB．whatthatC．whatD．thatwhat,12．D。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，whathesaid又是主語從句中的主語從句，what作said的賓語。而that引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不省，所以C不選。,()13.Somelanguageexpertsthinkwelearnlanguageinthesameway________welearnotherthings,and________wearebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt.A．不填；thatwhatB．which;whatC．that;whatthatD．inwhich;that,13．A。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是way，從句中缺狀語，可用關(guān)系詞that/inwhich(可省)，正確答案可從A、C、D中產(chǎn)生。第二空由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what又是賓語從句中的主語從句，同時充當with的賓語。故選A。,()14.ItwasthefirsttimeAgassiunderstood________realchampionsfinallyunderstand：winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower.A．thatB．whatC．howD．when,14．B。這是一個賓語從句，understand后缺賓語，故用what。,()15.Thinkingthatyouknow________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．however,15．A。把這句話寫完整應(yīng)該是：Thinkingthatyouknowwhatinfactyoudon’tknowisaseriousmistake.句意：認為你知道了事實上不知道的東西，那是一個嚴重的錯誤。,()16.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpto________thereishumansuffering.A．whoeverB．whereverC．howeverD．whatever,16．B。wherever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時又在從句中作地點狀語。,()17.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where;thatB．when;whichC．where;whatD．that;that,17．D。第一空是強調(diào)句型，第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。,()18.Thenews________isspreadingaroundtheairportis________aheavystormiscoming.A．what;不填B．that;thatC．不填；thatD．that;which,18．B。第一空：是定語從句，從句缺主語，可用that或which，作主語的關(guān)系代詞一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故選B。,()19.Severalyearslater，wordcame________Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectsoldiers.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when,19．C?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句在句中不作成分。消息就是拿破侖要親自來檢閱士兵。,()20.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,________wecanhaveashortrest.A．thenB．whereC．whenD．which,20．C。此題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語，意義上代替abreak。,()21.PeopleinWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovinceweredeterminedtorebuild________wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A．thatB．whichC．howD．what,21．D。本題考查賓語從句。________wasdestroyedintheearthquake應(yīng)作動詞rebuild的賓語，而此句在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少一個主語，故正確答案為D。,()22.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As,22．C。shetoldme為插入語，whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily對她來說最重要的是她的家人。,()23.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan________theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A．inwhichB．forwhichC．sothatD．inthat,23．D。inthat因為。動物遭殃于人類之手，因為……。,()24.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one,24．A。speak后接賓語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。,()25.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who,25．C。theyhope為插入語。whatwillbethebestmeansoftransport...作create的賓語。,