高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句課件1.ppt

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二十二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句,從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which,1．A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語inourvillage，故而選擇A項that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即原句為itwasmadeinourvillage。句意為“——你看了電影《山楂樹之戀》了嗎？——當(dāng)然看過了，這部電影是在我們村里拍的”。,()2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when,2．B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(從句)。原句可改寫成：Notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistentlyshapesourlives.句意：決定我們生活的不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。,()3.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what,3．C?？疾榈氖菑?qiáng)調(diào)句的知識。句意：并非我們做多少，而是我們將多少愛投入到我們的工作中最能使我們的工作受益。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not...but...引導(dǎo)的兩個并列主語從句。,()4.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel________hewantedtoworkasatourguide.A．thatB．whyC．whatD．where,4．A。句意：正是因為想要有機(jī)會旅游，他才想從事導(dǎo)游工作。題中狀語從句“becausehewouldgetthechancetotravel”成為了強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。,()5.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago________thecivilwarbrokeout.A．wasitthatB．itwaswhenC．itwasthatD．wasit,5．C。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was...that...，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語：howmanyyearsago。,一、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是用特定的方法使句子中的某個部分突出，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)化這個部分的目的。在英語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法有很多，包括運用語言、語調(diào)、單詞、短語以及語法等手段。二、常見的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：1．增加單詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)此類單詞有：so，such，just，right，very，pretty，single，really，indeed以及反身代詞等。如：,Ihaveneverseensuchalazypersoninmywholelife.(這么)Soangrywashethathecouldntspeak.(如此)Fortunately，hewasjustintimeforthefirsttraininthemorning.(剛好)Itsunbelievablethatthewomanherselfcouldliftsoheavyabox.(自己一個人)ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(就是，正是)ThemanagerwasrightintheofficewhenIarrivedatthecompanybymetro(地鐵)．(正好),2．增加短語來強(qiáng)調(diào)常用的短語有：onearth，intheworld，bynomeans(位于句首需用倒裝)，not...atall等。如：“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow？”askedthepoliceman.(究竟，到底)Thoughwearegoodfriends，Idontagreewithyouatallthistime.(根本不)Ihavetopointoutthatthisjobcanbynomeansbeaccomplishedovernight.(決不),3．用助動詞do，does，did來強(qiáng)調(diào)可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定陳述句或祈使句的動詞。如：Docomeearlytomorrowmorning，oryouwillbefined.(務(wù)必，一定)Thenewexchangestudentdoeshopetogototheeveningpartywithus.(確實)Mymotherdidsingwellinthepastbecausesheusedtobeateacher.(的確，確實)4．將“地點”提前加以強(qiáng)調(diào)Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上擺了一些花。,5．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It＋be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who/whom)＋原句剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是簡單句中除謂語以外的其它成分，也可以是主從復(fù)合句中的從句。如：Itwaswethat/whosavedmylittleyoungersister.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)Itwashimthat/whomtheysawstealingyesterdayinthesupermarket.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)Itisbysendinge－mailthattheykeepintouchwitheachother.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemrecentlythatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.(強(qiáng)調(diào)從句),注意：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句形中的it沒有實際意義，由于it處在主語位置，即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞只用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時用主格。如：ItwasTomandMikethat/whohelpedusout.Itiswewho/thathavepassedthedrivingtest.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句就是直接把be動詞置于句首；特殊疑問句就是把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問詞置于句首。如：Isitnextweekthatwewillholdanotherfootballmatch?,WhowasitthattaughtyouEnglishtenyearsago?Howwasitthatyoumanagedtodealwithsuchdifficultproblems?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)時，not要放在until之前。即：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...如：Itwasnotuntilallfishdiedthatpeoplerealizedhowseriouspollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheycameback.not...until...還可以這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)：Notuntilallfishdieddidpeoplerealizehowseriouspollutionwas.Notuntilmidnightdidtheycomeback.,(4)在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，一律用that，而不用when，where，why或how等；特別要注意不能同定語從句等相混淆。如：WasitduringWorldWarIIthathelosthisdevotedson?Itwasforthisreasonthatthenaughtyboygotseverelypunished.區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句的方法：若將Itis/was...that/who去掉而句中不缺成分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說明原句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；若結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則說明原句為定語從句。試比較：ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)那個新城市確實是于1999年10月5日建立的。,ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定語從句)他們第一個兒子的出生時間是1999年10月5日。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其它的交融使用ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.昨天我們參觀的是我在那長大的村子。(與定語從句結(jié)合)IcantrememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.我記不清到底是多少年前進(jìn)廠的了。(與賓語從句的結(jié)合),WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary，hemadenoanswer.我問他究竟何時拿了我的字典，他沒吱聲。(與狀語從句的結(jié)合)三、“強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”在高考試卷中的考點體現(xiàn)：高考中常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混在一起考查同學(xué)們的辨別能力。遇到這種情況要認(rèn)真分析句子的主要信息和次要信息。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)使用在主要信息上，而次要信息作為其他修飾成分變成從句。,Ⅰ.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.A．whichB．itC．thatD．this,1．C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為“不是誰是對的而是什么是對的尤為重要”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句缺少強(qiáng)調(diào)連詞。,()2.Idontmindherscoldingme，but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which,2．A。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來強(qiáng)調(diào)howshedoesit，意思為“我反對那樣做”。,()3.Itisimagination________makestheworldcolorful，fullofvigorandvitality.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when,3．C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語imagination，意思為“想像使得世界多姿多彩，充滿活力和生氣”。,()4.Ijustwonder________thatmakesTomsoexcited.A．whyitdoesB．whathedoesC．howitisD．whatitis,4．D。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題題干相當(dāng)于“IjustwonderwhatmakesTomsoexcited.”強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語，故選D項。,()5.________wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythatB．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhomD．ItwasfromHilarythat,5．D。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語。原句：WefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftwarefromHilary.,()6.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhisnovelsrecently________Ibegantofallinlovewithhisworks.A．untilB．thatC．thenD．so,6．B。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語“onlywhenIrereadhisnovelsrecently”。,Ⅱ.將下列劃線部分改寫成強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。1．Two_students_who_read_comic_strips_in_classwerepunishedbyMr.Smithyesterday._______________________________________2．Hedidntquithisideauntil_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of._______________________________________,1．Itwastwostudentswhoreadcomicstripsinclassthat/whowerepunishedbyMr.Smithyesterday.2．Itwasnotuntilhetriedallthewayshecouldthinkofthathequithisidea.,3．FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewith_large_budgets._____________________________________4．Hereferredtoleavingofficethe_next_monthatthemeeting._____________________________________,3．ItiswithlargebudgetsthatthefilmsshownatCannesareoftenmade.4．Itwasthenextmonththathereferredtoleavingofficeatthemeeting.,5．Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancemadehimveryproud._______________________________________,5．Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancedidmakehimveryproud.,