2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題四 形容詞和副詞（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題四 形容詞和副詞（含解析） 形容詞詞義辨析 1.Mary worked here as a 　　　 secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany.(xx浙江,2) A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 2.People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often 　　　 rather than based on fixed criteria.(xx湖北,27) A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial 3.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a 　　　 contribution to help the munity.(xx湖北,28) Amercial B.generous Cparable D.profitable 4.David is 　　　 animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(xx安徽,30) A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of 5.The Forbidden City attracts a 　　　 stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(xx福建,25) A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 6.Interest is as 　　　 to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(xx安徽,23) A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar 7.The research lacks 　　　 evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(xx浙江,10) A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential 8.Be 　　　 —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(xx山東,33) A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful 9.The secretary arranged a(n) 　　　 time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(xx天津,10) A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient 10.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still 　　　.(xx福建,32) A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable 11.My schedule is very 　　　 right now,but I’ll try to fit you in.(2011浙江,16) A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 12.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more 　　　 and more reliable than television.(xx浙江,6) A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 13.Nowadays,there is a 　　　 increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建,30) A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 14.The professor could tell by the 　　　 look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江,9) A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 15.　　　,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(xx安徽,31) A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic 16.Studies show that people are more 　　　 to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours.(xx陜西,22) A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 17.John is very 　　　—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.(xx浙江,15) A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible 副詞詞義辨析 1.If we leave right away,　　　 we’ll arrive on time.(xx浙江,6) A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 2.If what your friend es up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.　　　,imagine that it is true.(xx浙江,18) A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise 3.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he 　　　 destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(xx湖北,29) A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily 4.What a terrible experience!　　　,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(xx江西,24) A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore 5.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy 　　　 priced bikes.(xx福建,31) Apetitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably 6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful 　　　if we do something to stop progress.(xx福建,35) A.either B.neither C.too D.also 7.Everything seemed to be going 　　　 for the first two days after I moved to New York.(xx遼寧,27) A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 8.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.　　　,her personal wealth seems rather small.(xx安徽,34) A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether 9.Mike was usually so careful,　　　 this time he made a small mistake.(xx浙江,18) A.yet B.still C.even D.thus 10.We used to see each other 　　　,but I haven’t heard from him since last year.(xx遼寧,22) A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 11.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　 respected.(xx福建,27) A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally 12.The hotel is almost finished,but it 　　　 needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(xx四川,7) A.only B.also C.even D.still 13.I’ve been writing this report 　　　 for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011浙江,13) A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly 14.Do you think shopping online will 　　　 take the place of shopping in stores? (xx浙江,11) A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally 15.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky,　　　?(xx浙江,19) A.though B.also C.either D.too 16.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is 　　　 recovering from his heart operation.(xx浙江,19) A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 17.Father 　　　 goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.(xx湖南,22) A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 18.The ines of skilled workers went up.　　　,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.(xx浙江,5) A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still 　　　 cook dinner.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,25) A.less B.little C.much D.more 2.It may not be a great suggestion.But before 　　　 is put forward,we’ll make do with it.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,9) A.a good one B.a better one C.the best one D.a best one 3.It’s said that the power plant is now 　　　 large as what it was.(xx安徽,33) A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice 4.There are a small number of people involved,possibly 　　　 twenty.(xx江西,26) A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as 5.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are 　　　 meaningful things to do.(xx天津,3) A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 6.This is by far 　　　 movie that I have ever seen.(xx遼寧,33) A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring 7.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much 　　　.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),26) A.the best B.best C.better D.the better 8.This restaurant wasn’t 　　　 that other restaurant we went to.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),29) A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as 9.—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s 　　　 than the films I have ever seen.(2011江西,24) A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 10.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been 　　　.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,20) A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 11.It took 　　　 building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.(xx浙江,10) A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 形容詞詞義辨析 1.—May I speak to Mr.Smith? —I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now.It’s not 　　　.(xx安徽省聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.reliable B.convenient C.beneficial D.available 2.I can’t understand why some graduates wouldn’t go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are 　　　.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.present B.suitable C.available D.convenient 3.This magazine is very 　　　 with young people,who like its content and style.(xx衢州一中第一次月考) A.familiar B.similar C.popular D.particular 4.The gap between the bed and the wall is somewhat 　　　 for such a shelf.(xx浙江海寧高三2月測(cè)試) A.tight B.short C.small D.narrow 5.—I hear that Mary is 　　　 to stay with us for a few days. —That’s great.(xx浙江北侖中學(xué)高三月考) A.maybe B.possible C.likely D.probable 6.Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is 　　　 to success.(xx孝感高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試) A.fictional B.fundamental C.functional D.fashionable 7.　　　 to his belief that winning counts,I believe in the popular saying that “it’s the journey not the result that matters”.(2011臺(tái)州高三期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估) A.Contrary B.Accessible C.Precious D.Adaptable 8.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of 　　　 energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.(2011山東淄博一中高三期中) A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 副詞詞義辨析 1.The UK government claims that the economy is improving,but this survey suggests 　　　.(xx浙江湖州中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中) A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile 2.—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often,do you? —No,I only go there 　　　 because it’s too far away from my house.(xx浙江五校高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.consequently B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently 3.—Shall I turn the heating on? —Sure,it’s so cold in here .I’m 　　　 freezing.(xx山東濰坊3月模擬) A.rarely B.naturally C.merely D.absolutely 4.Rate of unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx,and 　　　 for the next few years.(xx福建龍巖高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.possibly B.necessarily C.gradually D.normally 5.He got lost and spent hours looking for the station,and 　　　 it was past midnight by the time he got home.(xx浙江余姚第八中學(xué)12月月考) A.someway B.anyway C.somehow D.somewhat 6.I’ve been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is 　　　 as good as it should be.(xx東北四校第一次高考模擬考試) A.not nearly B.not almost C.nothing but D.not simply 7.Don’t joke with Mary.She takes everything far too 　　　.(xx山東聊城一模) A.strictly B.truly C.seriously D.carefully 8.The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is 　　　 150,but officials say the figures won’t stand because they are still getting information in.(2011遼寧東北育才模擬) A.exactly B.appropriately C.definitely D.approximately 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific.I’d like to have it again even if it costs 　　　.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考) A.much more twice B.as much twice C.twice as much D.as twice much 2.—What does the model plane look like? —Well,the wings of the plane are 　　　 of its body.(xx浙江杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次月考) A.more than the length twice B.twice more than the length C.more than twice the length D.more twice than the length 3.The pork price is expensive.I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying 　　　 here.(xx東北三省高三第一次大聯(lián)考) A.as three times much B.as much three times C.three times as much D.much as three times 4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live 　　　 as we do.(xx浙江余姚三中高三上第一次月考) A.as a rich and full life B.as rich and full a life C.so a rich and full life D.so rich and full a life 5.It is said that people are 　　　 likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in e-mails.(xx江西南昌一模) A.as twice B.twice as C.twice more D.twice than 6.After two years’ research,we now have a 　　　 better understanding of the disease.(xx陜西西安五校聯(lián)考高三一模) A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 7.—Did Mark win the 100-meter race? —　　　.He did 　　　 I.(2011浙江五校聯(lián)考) A.Yes;no better than B.No;no worse than C.Yes;much worse than D.No;no better than 8.I’m really lucky to meet Madam King,who is 　　　 my mother,when I have much difficulty improving my writing skills in English.(2011江蘇無(wú)錫一中階段測(cè)試) A.as a patient person as B.patient as a person as C.as patient a person as D.such patient a person as 1.His first lecture is of great use to our development.But his latest one is 　　　 worth attending.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.better B.more C.very D.much 2.I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive,maybe half past seven.　　　,I’ll be there as early as possible.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.Anyhow B.However C.Thus D.Therefore 3.Walt,feeling a bit tired,decided to stop off 　　　 in Hong Kong on the way to Singapore.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually 4.It was 　　　 coincidence that they were both in Paris on the same day.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考) A.vivid B.narrow C.sharp D.pure 5.The increasing interest in reading is 　　　 in the larger number of people visiting libraries and bookstores.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.various B.evident C.specific D.stable 6.I think we should wear 　　　 dresses at the party so that we can stand out among the crowd.(xx安徽省高三高考模擬) A.usual B.casual C.fancy Dmon 7.A person,when he or she is young,can’t read 　　　 many books.(xx浙江北侖中學(xué)高三10月月考) A.so B.such C.too D.either 8.If you,the special one in the world,want to show your 　　　 personality,this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.(xx浙江寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期中) A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant 9.—It’s a long journey.My car couldn’t make it. —You can drive my car.It’s quite old,but it’s still pretty 　　　.(xx浙江寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)高三第二次階段檢測(cè)) A.reliable B.convenient C.supportive D.available 10.With the development of transportation and munication,our cultural exchanges with the outside world have never been 　　　.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟12月調(diào)研) A.lively B.the most lively C.less lively D.more lively 11.Right now,the government should adopt a far more 　　　 approach to push the state’s economy forward.(xx湖北武漢高三2月調(diào)研測(cè)試) A.dynamic B.apparent C.desperate D.previous 12.—Hello!Friendship Hotel.Can I help you? —Do you have a room with a double bed 　　　 for Saturday?(xx安徽省級(jí)示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考) A.available B.empty C.possible D.useful 13.Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than 　　　 provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life.(xx黑龍江省哈三中高三第一次模擬) A.casually B.especially C.specially D.simply 14.John once worked in a remote mountain village school,which is 　　　only on foot.(xx安徽省泗縣二中高三第一次模擬考試) A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate 15.It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.　　　,parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.(xx合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However 16.A large number of people,while being photographed,would like to keep 　　　 with a sign of victory,not daring to move.(xx浙江嘉興高三教學(xué)測(cè)試) A.calm B.quiet C.silent D.still 17.We are collecting for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area—please give 　　　.(xx河南豫北六校高三精英考試) A.automatically B.simply C.actually D.generously 18.A study has proven older people who are 　　　 eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells.(xx福建莆田高三畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢) A.special Bmon C.regular D.proper 19.According to the regulations of our pany,everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a 　　　 member of staff.(xx湖北襄陽(yáng)高三3月調(diào)研) A.permanent B.instant C.temporary D.consistent 20.My recent trip to Europe has left a 　　　 impression on me.(2011山東濰坊高三第一次高考模擬) A.final B.lasting C.forever D.long 專題四　形容詞和副詞 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:形容詞詞義辨析 1.B　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。pessimistic悲觀的;temporary臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)題干的意思“瑪麗曾在這兒做臨時(shí)秘書(shū),但最終在這家公司得到了一份全職工作?！笨芍_選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。 2.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:人們抱怨說(shuō),同意或拒絕授予許可證的決定通常都是任意性的(行為),而不是基于固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。此處與后面的fixed criteria呼應(yīng),故用arbitrary,表示“隨意的,任意的”。 3.B　考查形容詞辨析。句意:他沒(méi)有自私地把從他叔叔那里繼承的錢(qián)自己留著,而是慷慨地捐贈(zèng)出去,幫助社區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。mercial商業(yè)的;parable可比較的,比得上的;profitable有利可圖的。 4.B　考查形容詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析。be curious about “對(duì)……好奇”,be allergic to “對(duì)……過(guò)敏”;be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”,be fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的...so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛“過(guò)敏”。故選B。 5.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客,特別是在國(guó)家法定假日期間。a constant stream of visitors表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的游客”。constant“持續(xù)不斷的”,符合句意。main“主要的”;powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”;shallow“淺的”。 6.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)其重要性如同理解力一樣,甚至更重要。vital“至關(guān)重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。根據(jù)句意,選A。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 此題的解題關(guān)鍵是能夠把句式分析好,同時(shí)理解好介詞to和不定式to。本句是個(gè)同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵是把握誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)相比。此句式中相比較的對(duì)象是interest和the ability to understand,參照物均是learning,第一個(gè)to是介詞,表示“針對(duì)……而言”;第二個(gè)to是不定式,to understand作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the ability;同時(shí)注意的一點(diǎn)是為了避免重復(fù),本句有省略現(xiàn)象即“針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的理解力”中的to learning省略掉了,從而增加了試題難度。完整句式應(yīng)為:Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand to learning,even more so. 7.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:此項(xiàng)研究缺乏強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)支持,因此結(jié)論令人生疑。solid“固體的;可靠的”;fierce“兇猛的”;severe“嚴(yán)厲的”;potential“潛在的”。故選A。 8.A　句意:通情達(dá)理點(diǎn)吧——你不能期望我在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完所有的工作。reasonable通情達(dá)理的;confident有信心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;grateful感激的,由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 9.D　句意:秘書(shū)安排了方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)供申請(qǐng)者前來(lái)面試。此處的convenient意為“對(duì)所有申請(qǐng)者都方便”。spare有兩層含義,一為“空閑的”,如in one’s spare time;二為“備用的”,如spare tyres (備用輪胎)。 10.A　“available”意為“可以得到/買到,可以利用的”。從句中可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)把書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館了,“Maybe it is still available”意思是“你可以去圖書(shū)館看看,也許書(shū)還在那里(未被借走)。” 11.A　考查形容詞辨析。schedule是時(shí)間表的意思,but轉(zhuǎn)折后的句意是“但我會(huì)試著找時(shí)間給你(做某事)”因此轉(zhuǎn)折前肯定是時(shí)間表本身很滿或者很緊張,因此選A。 12.A　本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 13.A　由并列連詞for后面的信息可推知學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力(creativity)會(huì)有一個(gè)大的提高,sharp“急劇的”,符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)為“輕微的,微小的”;D項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格適中的,謙遜的”。 14.B　由句中“she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture”可推知,Maria的表情應(yīng)為茫然的。blank look“茫然的表情”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)“冷酷的”;C項(xiàng)“無(wú)辜的,清白的”;D項(xiàng)“新鮮的”。 15.D　考查形容詞辨析。句意:無(wú)憂無(wú)慮,性情樂(lè)觀,她是那種通過(guò)自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳給別人的女人。lighthearted and optimistic是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。shy and cautious害羞謹(jǐn)慎的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感多慮的;honest and confident誠(chéng)實(shí)自信的。根據(jù)spread sunshine和through her smile推知要選的形容詞與開(kāi)朗相關(guān)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。這些詞多放在句子前面或后面,用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。再如:Breathless,he rushed into the room.他氣喘吁吁地沖進(jìn)了房間。 16.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:研究表明如果人們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕前背部更有可能出問(wèn)題?！澳橙擞锌赡茏瞿呈隆敝腥俗髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí),須用sb.be likely to do sth.形式。B、C兩項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都是事情,常用it作形式主語(yǔ),用從句或不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。而be sure to do sth.表示“有把握做某事”。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 關(guān)于likely,possible和probable的句型: sb.+be+likely to do sth.某人可能干某事(主語(yǔ)是人) It+be+likely/possible/probable+that從句 某人可能干某事(主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it) It+be+possible+(for sb.)+to do sth.某人可能干某事(possible后接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 17.C　考查形容詞的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的,所以reliable為答案。 考點(diǎn)二:副詞詞義辨析 1.A　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。題干的意思是:“如果我們馬上出發(fā),我們將有望按時(shí)到達(dá)?！県opefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶爾地;gradually逐漸地。由題干意思可知正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。 2.C　本題考查副詞意義辨析。題干的意思是:“如果你朋友提出的想法讓你感到奇怪,不要馬上拒絕;寧愿認(rèn)可它是真的?！眛hus因此;besides況且,除此之外;rather寧愿(可用would rather推出);otherwise否則,要不然。前后兩句的語(yǔ)意是相反的,由此可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 3.C　考查副詞辨析。句意:別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的籬笆弄壞的,而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C,表示“故意地,刻意地”。accidentally無(wú)意地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地;clumsily笨拙地。 4.A　考查副詞辨析。由空前感嘆句及空后的句意——“你現(xiàn)在安全了”,可知是有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)。所以空白處要填的詞意應(yīng)為“不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何”等。Anyway“無(wú)論如何”,符合語(yǔ)境。Besides“此外,另外”;Otherwise“否則”;Therefore“因此”。 5.D　考查副詞辨析。句意:那些貧困的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家商店,在那里他們可以買到價(jià)格實(shí)惠的自行車。petitively“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力地”;recently“最近”;reasonably“合理地”;affordably“買得起地”。符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 6.A　考查副詞辨析。句意:如果一個(gè)社會(huì)拋棄傳統(tǒng),它就不可能成功,但是如果我們做停止進(jìn)步的事情,它也不會(huì)成功。either用作副詞,用于否定句,表示“也”。neither“也不”,與句意不符;too用于肯定句句末;also常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用。 7.D　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我搬到紐約后的前兩天,似乎一切進(jìn)展很順利。go smoothly進(jìn)展順利。vividly生動(dòng)地;generally一般地;frequently經(jīng)常地。 8.C　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:女王伊麗莎白二世常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的個(gè)人財(cái)富相當(dāng)少。besides此外;而且; otherwise否則;另外;在其他方面; however然而;可是; altogether總共。故選C。 9.A　考查副詞。句意:Mike一向很仔細(xì),然而這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。yet但是,然而;still仍然;even甚至;thus這樣。故A正確。 10.B　句意:過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,但我已經(jīng)一年沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。regularly經(jīng)常地,有規(guī)律地,符合句意。especially尤其;particularly特別地;approximately 大約,均不符合題意。 11.B　考查副詞辨析。句意:任何人,不論他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機(jī),都應(yīng)一樣受到尊重。由句意可知應(yīng)選“equally”。especially尤其,特別地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。 12.D　考查副詞。句意:賓館已經(jīng)竣工了,但要能夠招待顧客還需要一兩周的時(shí)間。 13.C　從but可知“我”前兩周只是偶爾(occasionally)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)報(bào)告。 14.D　本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially 特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎? 15.A　本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然而會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?前后兩句之間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。 16.D　考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下,這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境。 17.C　句意:盡管父親不喜歡去健身房,但有時(shí)會(huì)陪我們?nèi)??！癮lthough”是本題的題眼,和“goes to”相呼應(yīng),可以判斷出用“sometimes”。hardly“幾乎不”;seldom“很少”;never“從來(lái)不”。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 在閱讀及平日練習(xí)中要對(duì)表程度的否定副詞多加注意,常見(jiàn)的否定副詞有:hardly(幾乎不,很難);scarcely(幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度上的不足);barely(幾乎不,僅僅,強(qiáng)調(diào)勉強(qiáng)達(dá)到數(shù)目);rarely(很少),seldom(很少),never(從不)。 I hardly believe what he said.他說(shuō)的話我?guī)缀醪恍拧? He scarcely knows a word of English. 他簡(jiǎn)直一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞也不認(rèn)識(shí)。 The girl is barely 18.這個(gè)女孩才18歲。 18.C　考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為C。 考點(diǎn)三:形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.A　考查比較等級(jí)在固定搭配中的運(yùn)用。句意:Tony幾乎不會(huì)煮雞蛋,更何況做飯呢。still less意為“何況,更不用說(shuō)”,符合句意。 2.B　考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:它可能不是一個(gè)很好的建議。但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前,我們還是先湊合著用吧。由句意可知,此處暗含比較,指“一個(gè)更好的建議”,由此選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有多種,此處是“倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。 4.A　考查固定搭配。句意:涉及到的人數(shù)很少,可能只有20人。as few as“只有(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少到……)”,符合句意。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 解答該類題目首先要確定所修飾的名詞是否可數(shù)。本題中所要修飾的詞是people,所以人數(shù)是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)用A或C來(lái)修飾。本題考生容易誤選as many as,但題干中出現(xiàn)了a small number of這一個(gè)信息,故只能用as few as。 5.B　考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——有更有意義的事可以去做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用meaningful的比較級(jí)形式,須在前面加more,故選B項(xiàng)。 6.C　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意:這是我曾看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影了。by far可用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。根據(jù)that從句的描述可知,應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 This is the first/last/most+名詞+that從句。that從句要用完成時(shí),如:This is the first time that I have seen you.這是我第一次見(jiàn)到你。 再如:This is th